高中一轮复习英语教师用书选修七Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage

Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．agendan． (事项)待办；待讨论2．beastn. 野兽3．bidn. 投标；努力，争取4．catastrophen. 毁灭性的大灾难5．promisen. 折中；妥协[第二屏听写]6．directoryn． 名录；指南7．discriminationn. 歧视8．evolutionn. 进化；演变9．guidancen. 指导，引导，咨询10．inhabitantn. 居民[第三屏听写]11．mankindn． 人类12．monumentn. 纪念碑；纪念馆13．primitiveadj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的14．sharpenv. 使变锋利15．subjectiveadj. 主观的16．thoroughadj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．absencen． 缺乏；没有2．agreementn. 协议3．assistancen. 帮助，援助4．contributev. 促成5．estimaten. 估计；估算[第五屏听写]6．existencen． 存在7．fundn. 基金；专款8．honourv. 给予荣誉9．investv. 投资10．lengthn. 长度[第六屏听写]11．listv． (按某次序)把……列表，列清单12．maintainn. 保持；维持；保养13．preservev. 保护；保存14．proposev. 建议；提议15．remendv. 建议[第七屏听写]16．relationn． 亲属；亲戚17．remainsn. 遗迹；遗体18．requestn. 请求；要求19．statusn. 法律地位20．virusn. 病毒[第八屏听写]21．advocatev． 主张，拥护22．awarenessn. 意识；认识；感悟能力23．endangeredadj. 濒危的24．enlargev. (使)增大；(使)扩大25．exposuren. 暴露；显露[第九屏听写]26．ignorev． 忽视；不理；不管27．preciousadj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的28．undertakev. 许诺做某事；同意做某事29．mercyn. 任凭……的摆布30．apart_from 除……之外[第十屏听写]31．at_the_mercy_of_... 受……支配32．be_honoured_for 因……而受到尊敬33．go_through 获准，经过程序34．in_return 反过来35．of_vital_importance 至关重要36．remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起……二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.agendan．(事项)待办；待讨论2．beastn.野兽3．bidn.投标；努力，争取4．catastrophen.毁灭性的大灾难5．promisen.折中；妥协6.directoryn.名录；指南7．discriminationn.歧视8．evolutionn.进化；演变9．guidancen.指导，引导，咨询10．inhabitantn.居民11．mankindn.人类12.monumentn.纪念碑；纪念馆13．primitiveadj.(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的14．sharpenv.使变锋利15．subjectiveadj.主观的16．thoroughadj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的表达单词1.listv．(按某次序)把……列表，列清单2．maintainn.保持；维持；保养3．statusn.法律地位4．fundn.基金；专款5．honourv.给予荣誉6．estimaten.估计；估算7．remendv.建议；推荐8．relationn.亲属；亲戚；关系9．requestn．&v.请求；要求10．endangeredadj.濒危的11．enlargev.(使)增大；(使)扩大12．preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的[语境活用]1．Allforeignvisitorsarerequested(要求)toobservetheregulationsinthisarea.2．Indealingwithpublicrelations(关系),weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventtheconflict.3．Unfortunatelytherestaurantheremended(推荐)fellfarshortofourexpectations.4．Itisestimated(估计)thataround­triptoMarswilltakemorethanayear.5．Thehotelhasbeenenlarged(扩大);inaddition,itsserviceisimproving.6．Theprecious(珍贵的)paintingswerehopelesslyruinedbylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.7．Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethoseendangered(濒危的)species.拓展单词1.preservev．保护；保存→preservationn．保存；贮藏2．agreementn．协议→agreev．同意，答应→disagreev．不赞同→disagreementn．争论；不一致，不同意3．investv．投资→investmentn．投资→investorn．投资者4．remainsn．遗迹；遗体→remainv．仍然，有待→remainingadj.剩余的5．existencen．存在→existv．存在6．exposuren．暴露；显露→exposev．使暴露7．contributev．促成；捐助；贡献→contributionn．捐助；贡献→contributorn．撰稿者，捐助者8．awarenessn．意识；认识；感悟能力→awareadj.意识到的，知道的9．proposev．建议；提议→proposaln．提议；建议10．absencen．缺乏；没有；缺席→absentadj.不在的，缺席的；缺乏的11．ignorev．忽视；不理；不管→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.愚昧的，无知的12．assistancen．帮助，援助→assistv．帮助→assistantn．助手，助理13．mercyn．任凭……的摆布→mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽容的→mercilessadj.残忍的；没有慈悲之心的[语境活用]1．Hewasabsentfromthemeetingandhisabsencemadetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)2．Heproposedwe(should)holdapartytowelethenewyearandhisproposalwentthrough.(propose)3．Thehumanremainsinthetombremainedtobestudied.Theremainingobjectshadbeendugup.(remain)4．Thecontributorcontributedalotofmoneytotheproject;thatistosay,hiscontributionwasgreat.(contribute)5．Asanassistant，shealwaysassiststhemanagerindealingwithproblems.Sothemanagerthinkshighlyofherassistance.(assistance)6．Manypeopledonotbelievetheexistenceoftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthereexistallkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)7．Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateofpreservation.Inotherwords,theyarewellpreserved.(preserve)8．Thankstotheinvestmentoftheforeignpany,thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmoreinvestorsetoinvesthere.(invest)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_honoured_for因……而受到尊敬2．for_certain确定地，确切地3．act_as充当4．in_case倘若；以防万一5．contribute_to导致；有助于6．be/get_involved_in卷入，牵扯进……7．apart_from除……之外8．remind_sb.of_sth.使某人想起……；提醒某人某事9．of_vital_importance至关重要10．at_the_mercy_of_...受……支配；任凭……的摆布11．go_through获准；经过程序；经历(困难、痛苦等)12．in_return反过来；作为回报1.I'msureyoursuggestionwillcontribute_tosolvingtheproblem.2．Whoeverwinsgoldmedalsforournationshouldberewardedin_returnfortheirgreatcontributions.3．Thenewplanewillgo_throughaseriesoftestflightsbeforeitisputintouse.4．Apart_fromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.5．Thoughreminded_ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenwouldn'tgiveuptheirplan.6．Thechildwaslostintheforest,wherehewasat_the_mercy_ofwildbeasts.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Someareasarealmostpletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。现在分词短语作结果状语。这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(2017·天津高考单选)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated.2.Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。我很高兴知道你将访问中国。Iam_pleased_to_learnthatyouwillpayavisittoChina.3.Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。beof＋n.(＝be＋adj.)结构。你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要，这将肯定对你有很大帮助。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Itis_of_vital_importance_thatyoulearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynasty,whichwillbesurelyofgreathelptoyou.一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．preservev．保护；保存n.(动植物)保护区；禁猎地[经典例句]Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。(1)preserve...from... 保护……免于……(2)preservationn. 保护，保存，贮藏；维护preservern. 保护者；保护物(3)preservativeadj. 保存的，有保存力的；防腐的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbe_preserved(preserve)．②Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservation(preserve)oflawandorder.补全句子③Theyweredeterminedtopreserve_their_students_fromharm.他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。2．remainsn．遗迹；遗体；剩余物[经典例句]Theyweretidyinguptheremainsoftheirpicnic.他们正在收拾野餐后剩下的东西。(1)theremainsof... ……的遗迹(2)remain＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/名词/分词仍然是……,介词短语仍然……,tobedone有待于被做))(3)remainingadj. 剩余的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Itremainsunknown(know)howusers'datawillbetakenadvantageof.②Shereturnedhomewiththeremaining(remain)10dollars.补全句子③It_remains_to_be_seenwhetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue.我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实有待证实。[名师指津]当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。3．contributev．促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿[教材原句]Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。(1)contributeto 有助于；促成；为……做贡献contribute...to/towards... 向……捐赠；向……投稿(2)contributionn. 贡献；捐献；捐助makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards... 为……做贡献[多角练透]单句语法填空①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(2017·江苏高考单选)②Failurecanmakeapositivecontribution(contribute)toyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.单句改错③Theirinventionhascontributedtodevelopelectricalengineering.develop→developing[名师指津]contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。4．remendv．建议；推荐[教材原句]Theyhaveremendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1remendsb./sth.tosb.,remendsb.sb./sth.)) 向某人推荐某人/某物remendsb.as/tobe 推荐某人为……(2)remendsb.todosth. 建议/劝某人做某事remenddoingsth. 建议做某事remendthat...(should)do... 建议……(应该)做……Itis/wasremendedthat...(should)do... 有人建议……(应该)做……(3)remendationn. 建议；推荐[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thedoctorstronglyremendedlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.②Weremendthatyou(should)purchase(purchase)travelinsuranceonallholidays.补全句子③Iwouldliketoremend_Li_Hua_to_be/astheleaderofthebasketballclub.我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领导人。④Iremend_you_to_doaswhathesays.我劝你照他说的去做。[联想发散]后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的常见动词有：5．advocatev．主张，拥护n.提倡者，拥护者[教材原句]IfTCMisacceptedontheUNESCOlist,doctorsandpractitionerswouldadvocatebothitsadvantagesanditslegalstatusabroad.如果中医获准列入联合国教科文组织名单之列，医生及相关从业人员会拥护它的优势以及在国外的合法地位。(1)advocate(doing)sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocatethat... 主张……[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形](2)beanadvocateof/for ……的提倡者/拥护者[题点全练]单句语法填空①Manyexpertsadvocatereducing(reduce)theamountofchildren'shomeworkandalsoadvocatethatchildren(should)_be_given(give)morefreetime.②Shehasalwaysbeenanadvocateof/forchangestoEnglishspelling,tomakeiteasiertolearn.6．undertake(undertook,undertaken)v．许诺做某事；同意做某事；承担，从事[教材原句]UNESCOundertakestotakesitesofftheWorldHeritagelistiftheirpresentstateisthreatenedbyanabsenceofprotection.联合国教科文组织承诺，如果遗址的当前状况因缺乏保护而受到威胁的话，它将把这些遗址从世界遗产名单上除名。undertaketodosth. 承诺或保证做某事undertakethat... 承诺……，保证……undertakesth. 承担某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iwillundertaketo_feed(feed)yourdogswhileyouareaway.②Heundertookthattherewouldbenomorehesitationsinpursuingreforms.补全句子③Wearesupposedtoundertake_the_responsibilitytoleadalow­carbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatsignificance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。7．ignorev．忽视；不理；不管[经典例句]Thephonerang,butsheignoredit.铃响了，但她却不管它。(1)ignorantadj. 不了解的，无知的beignorantof 不知道……(2)ignorancen. 无知inignoranceof... 对……不知道[多角练透]单句语法填空①Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbe_ignored(ignore)．(2017·天津高考)②AtthattimeIwasignorantofeventsgoingonelsewhere.补全句子③Somepeoplealwaysdoeverythingtheylike,butarein_ignorance_of_others'_feelings.有些人总是做所有他们喜欢的事，而忽视了别人的感受。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tojoinintheclub,youhavetoundertaketo_buy(buy)atleastsixbooksayear.2．Myfatherdidallthecookinginmymother'sabsence(absent)．3．Hisignorant(ignore)behaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.4．Thankyouforyourcontributions(contribute)toourschool.5．Itis_estimated(estimate)thathehasgoneabroadforfurthereducation.6．Theschoolremendedreading(read)thenovelbeforegoingtothemovies.7．Measureshavebeentakentopreventaccidents,butmuchremainsto_be_done(do)formoreimprovement.8．Someeducatorsadvocatedthatchildren(should)_be_rewarded(reward)fortheirgreatperformance.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butsheignoresmeandwentaway.ignores→ignored_2．Theonlyremainedquestioniswhetherwecanraisethemoney.remained→remaining_3．Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblemissettledassoonaspossible.settled前的is→be4．Ourteacherremendedthatwesawthefilmduringthesummerholiday.saw→seeⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．我们应当保护我们的环境免遭污染。(preserve)Weshouldpreserve_our_environment_from_being_polluted.2．把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。(contribute)Doingsmallthingswellcontributes_to_building_up_our_confidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.3．由那位年轻工程师单独承担的项目结果获得了巨大的成功。(undertake)Theprojectundertaken_by_the_young_engineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.4．船的马达坏了，他们只能听命于天气了。(mercy)Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theywereat_the_mercy_of_the_weather.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……[经典例句]Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate.那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty...(2017·天津高考)②Theresultwillhelptopredictsomemajorandseverediseasesandyourpreferencefordietandremindyouofsuitablewaystoexercise.(2015·广东高考基础写作)补全句子③Pleaseremind_me_to_writeanemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。[联想发散]其他“v.＋sb.ofsth.”结构的短语还有①informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事②robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物③accusesb.ofsth. 控告某人某事④warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事⑤curesb.ofsth. 治愈某人某病⑥convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事2．apartfrom除……之外；除了……之外(还有)……；远离[高考佳句]Apartfromenjoyingthefolkartworks,visitingthispaper­cuttingexhibitionalsomakesuslearnalot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)除了欣赏这些民间艺术作品，访问剪纸展也让我们学到很多东西。take...apart 将……拆卸开，拆分tell...apart 分辨出，辨别补全句子①Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtolive_apart_from_her_parents,_shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐于献身体操事业。②Youcantellmytwinbrotherandmeapartbythismarkonmyface.你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。③Thelittlegirlwantstotake_apart_the_watchtoseewhatmakesitwork.这个小女孩想把手表拆开，看看是什么使它走个不停。[名师指津]apartfrom意为“除此之外(表示除……以外别无)”时，相当于except/exceptfor；当意为“除了……之外(还有)……”时，相当于besides/inadditionto。3．be＋of＋n.结构Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—itis_of_vital_importancethatwedosomething.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。(1)在“beof＋抽象名词”结构中，常用的抽象名词有：use,importance,significance,help,value,benefit等，相当于该名词对应的形容词。这些名词前还可以用一些形容词(如great,little,some,any,much等)或no来修饰，以说明其程度。(2)beof＋名词，还可用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有colour,age,size,height,weight,shape,type,kind,mind等。在这类名词前常用different,all,thesame,this,that,“a(n)＋形容词”等来修饰或说明。①Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.＝Hisopinionisconsideredtobe_greatly_valuable.大家认为他的观点很有价值。②Thismatterisofnosignificance.＝Thismatteris_not_significant.这件事无关紧要。③Coinsmaybe_of_different_sizes,_weights,shapes,andofdifferentmetals.货币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。④CityLightsandModernTimesare_of_this_kind.《城市之光》和《摩登时代》就是这种影片。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thismachineiseasyto_operate(operate).Anyonecanlearntouseitinafewminutes.2．Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehastobe_reminded(remind)ofmanythings,evenhisdailymeals.3．Nomatterhowdryadesertmaybe,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.4．Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsatthemercyoftheweather.5．Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.6．IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforyourhelp.7．Incaseyoudon'tknow,pokegreensareaweed­typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.8．Heishonoredforhisgreatcontributiontohiscountry.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．除了是DNA方面的专家，王教授还进行医药方面的研究。(apartfrom)Apart_from_being_an_expert_onDNA,ProfessorWangisalsocarryingoutresearchonmedicine.2．我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。(beof＋抽象名词)Ihavejustfoundthattheclassmeetingthatafternoonisof_great_importance_to_me.3．他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。(现在分词作状语)Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausing_the_delay.4．他得知无法赶上火车，很是烦恼。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)Hewas_annoyed_to_learnthathewouldnotbeabletocatchthetrain.Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译1．Thebookwillbeveryvaluabletostudentsofhistory.→Thebookwillbe_of_great_valuetostudentsofhistory.2．Apartfromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalSichuandishes.→In_addition_to/Besides/As_well_asgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalSichuandishes.3．在任何情况下你都不应该放弃希望。①Youshouldin_no_case_give_uphope.(case)②Innocaseshould_you_give_uphope.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——虚拟语气和地点/条件/让步状语从句Ⅰ.选词填空(while/where/unless)1．Ithinkyoushouldworkharderunlessyouaresatisfiedwiththewaythingsare.2．Thereshewas,standingexactlywhereIhadlefther,cryingbitterly.3．Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.4．Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificanceunlessheworksveryhard.5．Everythingwasplacedexactlywherehewanteditforthegraduationceremony.6．WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iwishyouwillstayalittlelonger.will→would2．Heinsistedthatallofuswerethereontimebyanymeans.were→be3．Theprofessorgaveorderthatthetestwasfinishedbefore7：30pm.was→be4．Wewon'tgoforapicnicifitraintomorrow.rain→rains5．Asheisclever,hedoesn'tstudywell.As→Though/AlthoughⅢ.根据所给汉语提示补全句子1．Thisisaverybeautifuljacket.Iwillbuyitno_matter_how_much_money_I_will_spend(不管我花多少钱)．2．As_long_as_you_promise_to_e(只要你答应来),I'llwaitforyou.3．Makeamarkwhere_you_have_questions(在你有问题的地方)．4．Mathasuggestedthey(should)_stop_to_help_him(停下来帮助他)．5．Iwouldratheryoucame_to_see_me(来看我)tomorrow.(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]请以“五岳之首——泰山(Firstofthefivegreatmountains—MountTai)”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的介绍泰山的短文。参考词汇：封禅祭天offersacrificesandpraytoGod；石碑tablet[补写提示]请根据汉语提示补写中间段落。Firstofthefivegreatmountains—MountTaiMountTai,stretchingmorethan200kilometers,issituatedinthecentralareaofChina'sShandongProvince.Yuhuangding,thehighestpeak,is1,532metershighabovesealevel.人文景观：历史记载，多位皇帝在此封禅祭天→文人、名人纷至沓来，寻找灵感，给泰山留下了许多经典的名诗、名画、石碑等宝贵的文化遗产自然景观：从山脚的红门宫攀阶蜿蜒而上，直到山顶，每处都有不同的景色：山顶可观旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带等奇观MountTaiisthesymboloftheChinesenationandtheminiatureofthesplendidChineseculture.Itwasincludedintheworldculturalheritagelistin1987.[答案示例]Firstofthefivegreatmountains—MountTaiMountTai,stretchingmorethan200kilometers,issituatedinthecentralareaofChina'sShandongProvince.Yuhuangding,thehighestpeak,is1,532metershighabovesealevel.It_is_recorded_that_many_emperors_came_here_to_offer_sacrifices_and_pray_to_God.Famous_people_also_came_to_acquire_inspiration,_leaving_lots_of_precious_poems,_paintings,_tablets_and_other_cultural_relics.Mount_Tai_is_also_famous_for_its_natural_beauty.You_can_climb_up_from_the_Red_Gate_at_the_foot,_each_step_offering_a_different_view.At_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,_you_can_enjoy_the_sunrise,_the_sunset,_the_golden_string_of_the_Yellow_River_and_so_on.MountTaiisthesymboloftheChinesenationandtheminiatureofthesplendidChineseculture.Itwasincludedintheworldculturalheritagelistin1987.eq\a\vs4\al(主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·西安高三诊断考试)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study,workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral__1__(rule)forpolitebehavior.Ifyou__2__(invite)toanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveapproximatelyontime(butnotearly)．Americansexpectpromptness(准时)．Whenyou'reinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,__3__ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitem__4__(make)inyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoyreceivingthatasagift.Wearingproperclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoofgreat__5__(important)．Donotopenyourmouthtotalk,__6__youhaveswallowedyourfood.Also,chewfoodwithyourmouth__7__(close)．Whenyouwanttogetthefoodthatisatadistance,donotstretchyourhandstoreach__8__it.Instead,askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.Don'tleave__9__(immediate)afterdinner,butdon'toverstayyourwele,either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviorasasignaltoleave.Thenextday,callorwrite__10__thank­younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在国外需要注意的一些礼仪。1．rulesrule为可数名词，根据前面的these可知应该用复数形式。2．areinvited根据语境可知，you和invite之间是被动关系，且文章主要使用一般现在时，故用areinvited。3．itit为形式主语，真正的主语为“tobringasmallgift”。4．mademake与其逻辑主语item之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。5．importance“be＋of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋该名词对应的形容词”。6．unless句意：除非你把食物都吞下了，否则不要张嘴讲话。unless意为“除非”。7．closed此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态，closed意为“闭着的”。8．for固定搭配reachfor意为“伸手去拿”。9．immediately修饰动词leave需要用副词。10．athank­younote为“感谢便条”；note是可数名词，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。Ⅱ.短文改错InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,thatspentallhi