2024八年级英语下册专项训练句型专训习题课件新版人教新目标版

专项训练句型专训题组一一、单项选择1.[2023武威]________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.KeepingC.Tokeep D.Kept【点拨】句意:一直尝试,尽你最大的能力。根据and后是一个祈使句可知其前面也应是一个祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,故选A。A2.[2023凉山]—________cleantheclassroomis!—Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata【点拨】句意:——教室真干净啊!——确实如此。学生们每天都打扫它。由后面的“cleantheclassroomis”可知,此处应是how引导的感叹句。故选A。A3.[2023龙东]—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastThursday.Iwatchedtheboatracesbythelake.—________.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.NeitherdidI【点拨】句意:——上周四是端午节。我在湖边看了龙舟赛。——我也看了,但是我在那里没有看到你。SodidI意为“我也……了”;SoIdid意为“我确实如此”;NeitherdidI意为“我也没有”。根据句意可知选A。A4.—________stayforafewmoreminutes?—It’sgettinglate.Myparentswillbeworried.A.Whynotyou B.HowaboutC.Whydon’tyou D.Whydon’t【点拨】Whynot=Whydon’tyou,都是提建议句型,故选C。C5.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—________.Iambusybabysittingmysister.A.Sorry,youcan’t B.Yes,youcanC.Yes,Ican D.Sorry,Ican’t【点拨】根据答语可知表示拒绝,分析四个选项可知,应选D。D二、根据汉语意思完成句子6.这个小孩是如此矮,以至于他够不到桌上的苹果。Thekidis________short________hecan’treachtheappleonthetable.sothat7.不要一动不动地坐着过久。Don’tsitforlong_____________________.withoutmoving8.我的头和脖子还是疼。Myheadandneck________________.stillhurt9.不要一直看电视,那对你的眼睛有害。______________TVallthetime.It’sbadforyoureyes.Don’twatch10.在这次旅行中,每个人有足够的时间爬长城。Everyonehas________________________climbtheGreatWallonthistrip.enoughtimeto三、按要求完成句子11.What’swrongwiththepoorcat?(改为同义句)________________________________thepoorcat?What’sthematterwith12.IsawhewasdancingwhenIpassed.(改为同义句)Isaw___________________whenIpassed.himdancing13.Thegirldecidedtovolunteertohelpthepoorboy.(对画线部分提问)______________thegirldecide______________?Whatdidtodo14.I’venoideawheretheywillgoduringthesummervacation.(改为同义句)I________________wheretheywillgoduringthesummervacation.don’tknow15.Theteacherdidn’ttellushowwecouldworkitout.(改为同义句)Theteacherdidn’ttellus________________________itout.howtowork16.Willyouhelpmedrawthispicture?(改为同义句)________youpleasehelpmedrawthispicture?Could17.Pleasedon’tspeakaloudinclass.(改为同义句)You__________speakaloudinclass.shouldn’t18.Theboyisveryyoung.Hecan’tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Theboyisn’t______________________gotoschool.oldenoughto题组二一、单项选择1.[2023泸州]—Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?—________,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’dlovetoC.Nevermind D.Ofcoursenot【点拨】根据“butIhavetodothechoresfirst”可知,此处是表示肯定的意愿“我很乐意”,但是要先做家务。故选B。B2.[2023武汉]—DoyouunderstandwhatImean?—________.I’mabitlost.A.Verymuch B.IhopenotC.Notreally D.It’snothing【点拨】由答语句意“我有点迷惑了”,可推测空格处应意为“不太理解(你的意思)”,故选C。C3.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow______.A.howtodoit B.howtodoC.whattodoit D.todowhat【点拨】句意:这道数学题太难了。我确实不知道怎么做它。howtodoit表示“怎么做它”,故选A。A4.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?—________.Hereyouare.A.Mypleasure B.Yes,I’dlovetoC.That’sallright D.Ofcoursenot【点拨】考查交际用语。由“Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?”和“Hereyouare.”可以看出不介意。所以选“Ofcoursenot”,意为“当然不”。D5.—Ifind______hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.—Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.that B.oneC.it D.this【点拨】考查it作形式宾语。it在此作形式宾语,指代后面的“tolearnChinesewellinashorttime”。故选C。C二、按要求完成句子6.Becauseofyourhelp,Icangettotheairportbeforetheplanetakesoff.(改为同义句)________________yourhelp,Icangettotheairportbeforetheplanetakesoff.Thanksto7.Howdoyouliketheafter-schoolclass?(改为同义句)Whatdoyou________________theafter-schoolclass?thinkof8.IlentthebiketoSamafewdaysago.(改为同义句)Sam_____________thebike________meafewdaysago.borrowedfrom9.Webelievewewillachieveourdreamsinthefuture.(改为同义句)Webelieveourdreamswill________________inthefuture.cometrue10.Mysisterisn’toldenoughtodressherself.(改为同义句)Mysisteris________young________shecan’tdressherself.sothat题组三根据汉语意思完成句子1.除非下雨,否则我们明天会准时到达。__________itrains,we__________arriveontimetomorrow.Unlesswill/can2.迈克的自行车怎么了?________the________________Mike’sbike?What’smatterwith3.——能请你把垃圾带出去吗?——当然可以。—Couldyouplease________________therubbish?—Sure.takeout4.[2022丹东改编]今天早晨下雨时,你在做什么?________________________________whenitwasrainingthismorning?Whatwereyoudoing5.我姑姑嫁给了一个警察。Myaunt________________________apoliceman.gotmarriedto6.面对困难时,我们应该挑战自我。Weshouldchallengeourselves________________________________difficulty.inthefaceof7.我可以用你的电脑吗?________I________yourcomputer?Coulduse8.[2023贵阳统一联考]为什么不好好休息一下?你看上去很疲劳。________________youhaveagoodrest?Youlooksotired.Whydon’t9.你曾经去过那家鞋店吗?________youever________totheshoestore?Havebeen10.他还没有检查这个相机。He___________________________thecamera________.hasn’tcheckedoutyet题组四一、按要求完成句子1.ThepopulationofChongqingisover30million.

(对画线部分提问)________________thepopulationofChongqing?Whatis2.Shedoesn’tlikethestory.Hersisterdoesn’tlikethestory,either.(合并为一句)___________________thesisters________thestory.Neitheroflikes3.ShehasmadesomeexcellentvideosaboutChineseculture.(改为一般疑问句)________shemade________excellentvideosaboutChineseculture?Hasany4.Shehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.(对画线部分提问)________________hasshe________inthisschool?Howlongworked5.Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown.(改为否定句)Mudanjiang________________tobeasmalltown.didn’tuse二、根据汉语意思完成句子6.你应该给他打电话,以便能对他说对不起。You________________him________________youcansaysorrytohim.shouldcallsothat7.听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。___________________lightmusic_______________________formetofallasleep.Listeningtomakesiteasier8.我们学校的大厅足够大,1000人能够坐在里面。Ourschoolhallis________________________1,000peopletositin.bigenoughfor9.因为太多的工作,昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜。Lastnight,mymother________________stayup________________toomuchwork.hadtobecauseof10.对我们来说,学习一门外语是必要的。____________________________________tolearnaforeignlanguage.It’snecessaryforus题组五根据汉语意思完成句子(每空词数不限)1.今晚我想去看电影,不做家务了。Iwanttoseeamovie_______________________thehouseholdchorestonight.insteadofdoing2.三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。________________________tofinishtheworkinthreedays.Itdoesn’tseempossible3.那个男孩够勇敢,敢在夜里独自一个人在山中走。Theboy___________________walkinthemountainaloneatnight.wasbraveenoughto4.他把一切都据为己有。Hekept_____________________.everythingforhimself5.外面没有光线,我什么都看不见。_______________outside,Ican’tseeanything.Withnolight6.英语课上,凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。Katelistened____________________than________________________inEnglishclass.morecarefullyanyotherstudent7.面对危险,你应该保持冷静。Youshouldkeepcalm______________danger.inthefaceof8.请随便问我一些问题。____________askmeanyquestions.Feelfreeto9.这张桌子长2米,宽0.8米。Thetableis______________________________.2meterslongand0.8meterswide10.这个小女孩花了大约一刻钟画这只猴子。Thelittlegirl____________________________themonkey.spentaboutaquarterdrawing题组六一、按要求完成句子1.Theproblemistoohardformetoworkout.

(改为同义句)Theproblemis________________________Ican’tworkitout.sohardthat2.Itseemsthatyouareadoctor.(改为同义句)You________________________adoctor.seemtobe3.Idon’twanttogoshopping.Iwanttogotoamovieinstead.(合并为一句)Iwanttogotoamovie___________________________.insteadofshopping4.Thefunnystorymademethinkofmylasttrip.(改为同义句)Thefunnystory_____________________________mylasttrip.remindedmeof/about5.Youworkedforalongtime.(改为感叹句)________________________________youworked!Whatalongtime6.Thestoryistryingtoshowuseverythingispossible.(对画线部分提问)________isthestorytryingto________?Whatdo7.HisunclehasbeentoEuropetwice.(对画线部分提问)________________________hashisunclebeentoEurope?Howmanytimes8.Annadoesn’tlikepopsongs.Idon’tlikethem,either.(改为同义句)Annadoesn’tlikepopsongs.________,________.Meneither9.MysisterhasneverlearnedFrench.Ihaveneverlearnedit,either.(合并为一句)___________I______mysister______learnedFrench.Neithernorhas10.Therearenomoresandwichesinthefridge.(改为同义句)T