安徽省2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematterPeriod5SectionB2a-2e课件新版人教新目标版

Unit1What’sthematter?Period5SectionB（2a-2e）一、单词拼写1.[立德树人安全防范]Whenweareinthemountains，wemustbecarefuloffallingrocks

⁠（岩石）.2.[2023扬州改编]Nomatterhowtimeschange，thespirit

⁠

（精神）ofLeiFengwillalwaysbealive.3.Betweenarockandahardplacemeansbeinginadifficultsituation

⁠（状况）thatyoucan’tgetoutofeasily.ocks

pirit

ituation

4.Thedoctorbandagedthepatientsothathewouldn’tlosetoomuchblood

⁠（血）.5.[2023宿州埇桥区期末]Peopleusuallyhaveproblemsbreathing

⁠

（呼吸）theairastheyclimbhigherandhigher.reathing

lood

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.[安徽人文信息题]Many

climbers

⁠（climb）cometoMountHuangeveryyearbecauseofitsfourwonders—strangepines，absurdstones（怪石），seaofcloudsandhotsprings.7.Westudentsmustcherishtimebecausewastingtime

means

⁠（mean）wastingourlives.climbers

means

8.Iam

used

⁠（use）togettingupearlybecausetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.9.LastweekendwewenttoChaohuLakeandenjoyed

ourselves

⁠（we）there.10.Beforewemakeabig

decision

⁠（decide），weshouldthinkcarefully.used

ourselves

decision

三、单项填空（

C

）11.—It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That’strue.Itcanincreasethe

⁠oftrafficaccidents.A.decisionB.importanceC.riskD.spirit【点拨】句意：——酒后开车很危险。——是的，那样会增加交通事故的风险。decision决定；importance重要性；risk风险；spirit精神。故选C。C（

D

）12.Mike，wehave

⁠food，sowehavetogotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.takenoutofB.lookedoutofC.gotoutofD.runoutof【点拨】句意：迈克，我们已经吃光了食物，所以我们必须去超市买一些。takenoutof取出；lookedoutof从……朝外看；gotoutof从……出来；runoutof用完。故选D。D（

B

）13.Ifyoualways

⁠toothers，youwillendupfeelinglikeadoormat（受气包）.A.giveupB.giveinC.givebackD.giveaway【点拨】句意：如果你总向别人屈服，最终你会觉得自己像个受气包。giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveback归还；giveaway赠送。故选B。B（

B

）14.Whenyougorockclimbing，youneedtobecarefulsothatyouwon’thavea（n）

⁠.A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action【点拨】句意：当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，以免发生事故。chance机会；accident事故；secret秘密；action行动。故选B。B（

C

）15.Thecarwasoutof

⁠andhitatreebytheroad.A.spiritB.situationC.controlD.death【点拨】句意：汽车失控了，撞上了路边的一棵树。outofcontrol失控。故选C。C四、根据汉语意思完成句子16.作为一名登山运动员，汤姆习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber，Tomisusedto

taking

⁠

risks

⁠.17.我们必须节约用水，否则总有一天我们会用光水的。Wemustsavewater，oronedaywewill

run

⁠

out

⁠

of

⁠it.taking

risks

run

out

of

18.他切下一块面包和我分享了。He

cut

⁠

off

⁠apieceofbreadandshareditwithme.19.[2023孝感]别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功的！Don’t

give

⁠

up

⁠！Tryyourbestandyou’llsucceed.20.继续努力，你会做得更好。

Keep

⁠

on

⁠tryingandyouwilldobetter.cut

off

give

up

Keep

on

五、完形填空Itwasawarmandsunnyday.Seven-year-oldGabriellaputonherbestclothes.Shewouldgoona

21

⁠tripwithherfamily.（

B

）21.A.longB.special

C.freeD.boring【点拨】根据后文可知Gabriella戴上了助听器，第一次听到了声音。可知这次旅行对Gabriella来说是一次特别的旅行。long长的；special特别的；free免费的；boring无聊的。故选B。BTheywentthroughtheirvillage.Thevillagerssaidhellotothem，butGabriellacouldhear

22

⁠becauseshewasdeaf.（

D

）22.A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing【点拨】根据“becauseshewasdeaf”可知Gabriella失聪，所以什么都听不到。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。故选D。DSoonGabriella

23

⁠Dr.Tang’s.Sheputonahearingaid（助听器）there.（

A

）23.A.arrivedatB.lookedfor

C.heardaboutD.walkedaround【点拨】根据后文可知Gabriella到达了Dr.Tang的诊所并戴上了助听器。arrivedat到达；lookedfor寻找；heardabout听说；walkedaround四处走动。故选A。A（

C

）24.A.thoughB.but

C.becauseD.or【点拨】根据语境可知Gabriella非常兴奋是因为这是她第一次听到声音，故选C。CWhenDr.Tangturnediton，Gabriellawassoexcited，

24

⁠itwasthefirsttimethatshehadheardasound！Somepeoplethinkthatdeafchildrenarenotverysmart.However，Dr.Tangdoesn’t

25

⁠.Soheworkshardtohelpchildreninpoorplaceswithhearingproblems.Gabriellaisoneofhispatients（病人）.（

B

）25.A.careB.agree

C.expectD.reply【点拨】

根据语境可知一些人认为失聪的孩子不是很聪明，然而Dr.Tang不赞成这一观点。care关心；agree赞同；expect期望；reply回答。故选B。BHehashelpedhundredsofchildren

26

⁠theworld.（

B

）26.A.seeB.hear

C.tellD.travel【点拨】根据前文可知Dr.Tang是治疗失聪孩子的医生，所以他帮助很多孩子听到了世界的声音。see看见；hear听见；tell告诉；travel旅行。故选B。BWithDr.Tang’shelp，manychildrenlikeGabriellacangotoschoolwithahearingaidandgetagood

27

⁠.Theyaresmartanddoverywellinschool.（

C

）27.A.testB.plan

C.educationD.experience【点拨】

根据语境可知很多像Gabriella这样的孩子们回到学校接受教育。test测试；plan计划；education教育；experience经历。故选C。CDr.Tangalsohelpspeoplelearn

28

⁠totakegoodcareoftheirears.（

D

）28.A.whereB.when

C.whoD.how【点拨】

根据文章可知Dr.Tang也帮助教会人们如何保养好自己的耳朵。where在哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how如何。故选D。DHeknowsthatonecan’tfullyenjoythebeautyoftheworld

29

⁠hearinganysounds.（

C

）29.A.inB.for

C.withoutD.from【点拨】

句意：他知道，一个人如果听不到任何声音，就无法充分享受世界的美丽。can’t和without双重否定表达肯定含义，故选C。CAsforGabriella，sheisexperiencingtheworldinanew

30

⁠.SheissothankfultoDr.Tang.Shehopesthatotherchildrenwithhearingproblemscangethelp，too.（

D

）30.A.placeB.time

C.stepD.way【点拨】

根据前文可知，Gabriella以前失聪，现在能听到声音了。可知她正在以一种全新的方式体验世界。故选D。D六、阅读理解

Ihaveabadcold.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.WhatshouldIdo？Arethereanywaystomakemythroatfeelbetter？

—Rachel，1monthago

Myfavoritesorethroat“medicine”ishotwaterwithlemon（柠檬）juiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.—WishfulSpirit，2daysagoWashyourhandsalot.Restasmuchaspossible.Alsotrymassagin