英语-人教版（新教材）-一轮复习-新 22版：Unit 1　People of Achievement创新设计

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT选择性必修第一册UNIT1内容索引·单元语基默写·必备知识热身分类训练·写作提升·核心考点突破·随堂多维检测核心考点·一文串联单词默写一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/14)1.crucialadj.

________________________2.objectiven.

________________________ adj.

________________________3.botanicaladj.

________________________4.distinctadj. ________________________5.propertyn.

________________________至关重要的；关键性的目标；目的客观的植物学的清晰的；清楚的；有区别的性质；特征；财产；房地产6.extractn.

_____________________________ vt.

_____________________________7.substancen.

_____________________________8.circumstancen.[usuallypl.] _____________________________9.infervt.

_____________________________10.patentn.

_____________________________ adj.

_____________________________11.extraordinaryadj. _____________________________提取物；摘录提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出物质；物品；事实根据条件；环境；状况推断；推定专利；专利证书；获得专利有专利的；受专利保护的不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的12.instituten. ________________13.consequencen. ________________14.encountervt. ________________ n. ________________(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑结果；后果偶然碰到；遇到邂逅；遭遇二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/16)1.____________adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2.____________vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点3.____________n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的4.____________vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行5.____________n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜vitalboilliquidobtaindefeat6.____________vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求7.____________adv.主要地；一般地8.____________vi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑9.____________n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动10.____________vt.创建；建立；把……建立在insistmostlyfleeflowfound11.____________n.理论；学说12.____________n.天才；天资；天赋13.____________n.酷爱；激情14.____________n.教授15.____________n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器16.____________vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和

theorygeniuspassionprofessordevicesum三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/10)1.____________vt.承诺；保证

vi.忠于；全心全意投入→____________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→____________n.承诺；致力2.____________n.研究院；学会；专科院校→__________adj.学业的；学术的3.____________vt.评价；评估→____________n.评价；评估4.____________vt.承认；感谢→____________adj.公认的→________________n.承认；感谢5.____________vt.分析→____________n.分析

commitcommittedcommitmentacademyacademicevaluateevaluationacknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgementanalyseanalysis6.____________adj.显而易见的；显然的→___________adv.显而易见；看来；显然7.____________n.科学→____________n.科学家→____________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的8.____________vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束

vi.结束；终止→____________n.结论；推论9.____________adj.温柔的；文静的→____________adv.轻轻地；温和地→____________n.温顺；亲切10.____________adj.逐渐的；平缓的→____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地

apparentapparentlysciencescientistscientificconcludeconclusiongentlegentlygentlenessgradualgradually1.________________

成千上万2.________________

导致3.________________

死于4.________________

承诺；保证5.________________

起初6.________________

一批；一堆7.________________

偶然；意外地8.________________

超过，多于9.________________

坚决要求短语默写（正确率：__/18）millionsofleadtodiefrom/ofcommitoneselftodointhebeginningacollectionofbychancemorethaninsiston10.dueto ________________11.beableto ________________12.infact ________________13.riskone’slife ________________14.takeup ________________15.cometopower ________________16.asaconsequence ________________17.takeupaposition ________________18.sumup ________________由于能够实际上，事实上冒生命危险拿起；接受；开始从事(开始)掌权；上台结果担任；任职总结；概括原句补全（正确率：__/5）1.In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamong__________________________________________. 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。2.Inthebeginning，TuYouyouwenttoHainan，_________________________________________，tostudymalariapatients.

起初，屠呦呦去了疟疾比较普遍的海南，研究疟疾患者。

thefirstresearcherschosenwheremalariawasmorecommon3.________________________________，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.

当(爱因斯坦)在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。4.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair，whichsometimesstoodonend_____________________________________________________________.

他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发竖立着，好像刚挨了电击似的。5.On18April1955，______________________________Einsteinhadpassedaway，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。

Whileworkingthereasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshockitwasreportedthat阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或登录91淘课网下载。Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.AndthepersonIrespectmostismyphysicsteacher.She’s1.____________mediumheight，withlongandblondehair.Sheisso2.____________(patience)witheachstudentthatwealllikeher.Sheisacknowledged3.____________(be)oneofthebestteachersinourschool.ofpatienttobeIt’sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibility4.____________makemeadmireher.5.____________(commit)toherteaching，shehasnotimetospendaweekendwithherfamily.Shehasdifferentwaysof6.____________(make)herclasslivelyandinteresting.Sheinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattentionto7.____________(underline)beforeclass.WhenIfailedtheexamlastmonthandwasinlow8.____________(spirit)，shepattedmegentlyontheshoulderandgavemegreatencouragement.Sheteachesusnotonlyhowtogainknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.Sheoftentellsusthatit’svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthingsifwearetomakea9.____________(different)inlife.Inconclusion，shesetsagreatexample10.____________usstudentsandshefullydeservesmyrespect.thatCommittedmakingbeunderlinedspiritsdifferenceto单元单词巩固(Ⅰ)阅读词汇认知1.Asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.2.Howcanyouextractthisinformationandmakegooduseofit？3.Thegasesgivenoffbythefactorycontainapoisonoussubstancethatisharmfultopeople’shealth.____________________________________adj.植物学的vt.提取n.物质4.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.5.You’llhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech，soyoucanmakeadraftfirst.________________________adj.学业的n.草稿(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空1.WhentheUNwas____________(建立)in1945，itconsistedoffiftymembers.2.ThomasEdisononcesaid，“____________(天才)isonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”3.Whenunderstress，evenamost____________(温柔的)personcanbebad-temperedandgetangryeasily.4.Wehave____________(获得)permissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.5.He____________(承认)thatwhenhe’stiredhegetsbad-tempered.6.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillbe____________(击败)inthegame.foundedGeniusgentleobtainedacknowledgesdefeated(Ⅲ)拓展词汇变形1.Icouldfeelthewind____________(gentle)blowingthroughmyhairanditwasawarmsummerbreeze.2.WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhis____________(science)achievements.3.Withtheteacher’shelp，I____________thedataofthisexperiment.Theteacherthoughtmy____________wasreasonable.(analyse)4.Itwas____________thathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Icametothe____________thathehadlied.(conclude)5.Enoughrestandproperdiethavebroughtbackherstrength____________，andit’sreallya____________process.(gradual)gentlyscientificanalysedanalysisconcludedconclusiongraduallygradual短语选择填空insiston，makesure，cometopower，sumup，bevitalfor，withtheobjectiveof，graduatefrom，inconsequenceof1.Asweallknow，water________________keepingeverylivingthingalive，withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.2.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystates________________________closingtheirearstothemessage.3.Mycousinwasfortunatetofindajobassoonasshe________________university.isvitalforinsistongraduatedfrom4.To________________，lowprice，easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.5.Theartistshadlittlefaithinthepoliticalleaderwho________________afterthewar.6.____________________helpingpoverty-strickenpeople，thisprogramhasalongwaytogo.insiston，makesure，cometopower，sumup，bevitalfor，withtheobjectiveof，graduatefrom，inconsequenceofsumupcametopowerWiththeobjectiveof教材原句补全1.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria，and________________(think)tosave100，000livesayearinAfricaalone.2.TuYouyou，acommittedandpatientscientist，wasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930，andgraduated____________PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.3.In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanew____________(treat)formalaria，andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.isthoughtfromtreatment4.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood____________(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.5.Circumstanceschangedin1933，____________HitlercametopowerinGermany.6.While____________(work)there，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.7.TuYouyouandherteammemberseven_______________________________ (坚持测试药物)onthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.8.On18April1955，____________________________________(据报道)Einsteinhadpassedaway，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.apparentlywhenworkinginsistedontestingthemedicineitwasreportedthatPart高频考点精析层练❶vital

adj.必不可少的；至关重要的；充满生机的【先练为快】单句语法填空①Enoughsleepisvital____________thestudents’well-beingandhealth.②AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisvital____________(keep)accuraterecords.for/totokeep【考点归纳】熟背下列考点bevitalto/for...

对……是至关重要的Itisvitaltodo...

做……很重要Itisvitalthat...

……是十分重要的

【再练写美】一句多译此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)③Besides，_________________________________________________inChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.(it作形式主语)④Inaddition，____________________isthatyou(should)mindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.(主语从句)【名师指津】在句型“Itisvital/importantthat...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。it’svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemannerswhat’svital❷

commit

vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证

vi.忠于；全心全意投入【先练为快】单句语法填空①Hewasagoodmanwhowas____________(commit)tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.②Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship，youshouldmakea____________(commit).③Theoldwomaniscommittedto____________(take)careofthepoorchildren.committedcommitmenttaking【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)commitanerror/acrime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commitoneselfto(doing)sth 专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committedadj.

尽心尽力的；尽责的；坚定的becommittedto(doing)sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitmentn.

承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于【再练写美】句式升级④Asshewascommittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.→____________________________________________________，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Committedtotheproject❸

acknowledge

vt.承认；确认；感谢；告知收到(信件等)【先练为快】单句语法填空①Heiswidelyacknowledged____________(be)thebestplayerintheworld.②Thecountryhasacknowledged____________________(take)everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleattack.③Englishisacknowledged____________thelanguageofbusiness，science，ITandtheInternetaroundtheworld.tobetaking/havingtakenas【考点归纳】熟背下列考点acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth 承认做了某事acknowledgethat...

承认……beacknowledgedtobe/as

被公认为Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat... 人们普遍认为……

【再练写美】补全句子④_______________________________________________________thefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。

Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat【素养佳句】

MaXiaoguang，aspokesmanfortheTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncil，urgedtheUSsidetostrictlyabidebytheone-ChinaprincipleandthethreeSino-UScommuniques，whichacknowledgeTaiwanisapartofChina.国务院台湾事务办公室发言人马晓光敦促美方严格遵守一个中国原则和承认台湾是中国一部分的中美三个联合公报。❹`insist

vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求【先练为快】单句语法填空①Healsoinsistedthatthey____________(leave)enoughspaceforchildren.②Onthecontrary，thevolunteersinsistthatthey________________(get)tiredofthelifeontheearth.③Themaninsisted____________findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(should)leavehavegoton【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】补全句子④Iinsistthatyou__________________________________________________tovisityourChinesefriends.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我坚持认为你应该带一件合适的礼物去拜访你的中国朋友。shouldbringanappropriategift❺conclusion

n.结论；结束【先练为快】单句语法填空①Heconcludedhisspeech____________afamoussaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway”.②Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice____________(conclude)，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)③In____________(conclude)，weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingsbeforebuyingsomeproductsorservices.(2018·江苏卷书面表达)withconclusionconclusion【考点归纳】熟背下列考点【再练写美】一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。④I_________________________________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)⑤I_________________________________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)【名师指津】表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：inshort，inbrief，inaword，allinall，tosumup，briefly(speaking)，onthewhole等。drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthat❻circumstance

n.条件，环境；状况(常用复数)【先练为快】补全句子①________________________________________，weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.(2018·江苏卷书面表达)在这种情况下，无论我们何时购物都要对这些排名三思而后行。②Undernocircumstances_________________________________________IwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。

UnderthecircumstancesdidIexpectthat【考点归纳】熟背下列考点under/inthecircumstances在此情况下under/innocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)【再练写美】翻译句子③无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃自己的信仰。___________________________________________________________________Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveupourbeliefs.【素养佳句】

Underthiscircumstance，Chinahaswitnessedthefastgrowthinforeigntradeinthepast30yearsandmadegreatachievements，whichhaveacceleratedthegrowthoftheeconomy.在此背景下，我国外贸发展经历了近30年的快速增长，成绩斐然，这也推动了我国的经济快速增长。On18April1955，itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway，andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.(教材P9)1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。It＋be＋过去分词＋that...【先练为快】补全句子①______________________________________________atleastonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.据说在这次事故中至少有一名警察受伤。②______________________________________________aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.(安徽卷)据报道，一座空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。③____________________________________________________“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”ItissaidthatItisreportedthatIt’sknowntoallthat【考点归纳】熟背下列考点“Itis＋过去分词＋that...”结构常见的有：·Itissaidthat...

据说……·Itisreportedthat...

据报道……·Itisknowntoallthat...

众所周知……·Itishopedthat...

人们希望……·Itisthoughtthat...

人们认为……·Itissuggestedthat...

人们建议……·Itisbelievedthat...

人们相信/认为……【再练写美】句式升级④Hopefully，youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)→_________________________________________________________________(用Itbe＋过去分词＋that...句式改写)Itishopedthatyoucouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.【名师指津】

(1)上述句式除“Itishopedthat...”和“Itissuggestedthat...”外，可以转化为“sb/sthis＋过去分词＋todo/tohavedone...”句型。(2)在“主语＋be＋said/expected...＋todo”结构中，不定式的形式取决于它与谓语动作发生的先后关系。之后或几乎同时发生，常用一般式(todo)；强调同时发生时还可用进行式(tobedoing)；之前发生用完成式(tohavedone)。ItissaidthatTomwentabroadlastweek.→Tomissaidtohavegoneabroadlastweek.(出国发生在据说之前)据说汤姆上周已出国了。Part阅读词汇对接高考(Ⅰ)生词生义1.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)2.First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)原“词”原味——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句________________________n.目标vt.评估3.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.(2018·天津卷)4.Since1962，PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology.(全国卷Ⅰ)________________________n.财产n.热情(Ⅱ)熟词僻义1.Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew，butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddeviceswellaftertheygooutofstyle.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)2.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety，increasesself-confidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.(四川卷)________________________n.装置n.坚定的信念(Ⅲ)一词多义——根据语境选出flow的含义1.Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults.(2019·江苏卷)2.Toomanyexamplescaninterruptthesmoothflowofthetext.3.Asweknow，thegovernmentencouragestheflowofgoodsandservicestoremoteareas.A.n.流动B.n.流畅C.n.供应D.vi.(液体)流动E.vi.(大量人或物)流动__________________ABC4.It’sherethattheriverflowsdownintotheocean.5.Largenumbersofrefugeescontinuetoflowfromthetroubledregionintothedistrict.A.n.流动B.n.流畅C.n.供应D.vi.(液体)流动E.vi.(大量人或物)流动____________DE(江苏卷完形改编)Whenhebeganpracticing，hetookitverycasually.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument，andwas__1__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This__2__，ofcourse，thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning，__3__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe__4__looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__5__.1.A.committed

B.used C.limited D.admitted2.A.proved B.evaluated C.stressed D.meant3.A.pushing B.dragging C.encountering D.rushing4.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing5.A.over B.aside C.behind D.out我“形”我秀——微完形填空√√√√√读后续写思维拓展训练之17——人物动作语言加自然描写有了角色，就有角色所处的环境，我们就要让环境为我们设定人物，推动情节服务，那么就需要把这些因素很和谐地结合在一起，有些时候不需要大面积大篇幅的描写，只需要寥寥几句就足够了，所谓“只可意会不可言传”。

人物动作语言之多样表达1.lipn.嘴唇

2.spotv.发现3.kickv.踢

4.eyecontact目光交流5.witnessv.目击

6.sobv.啜泣7.burstintolaughter突然大笑起来

8.beburiedin埋头于9.cheerup(使)高兴起来

10.lookatsbstraightintheeye直视某人11.clear-headed头脑清醒的

12.feelone’sway摸索着前进佳句观摩

好句仿写1.“Howtiresomeitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday！”saidoneofthegirls,withatossofherhead.“Susan’sgrandmotheristoostrict.”“放假还待在家里干活儿多没劲啊！”其中一个女孩晃着脑袋说，“苏珊的奶奶太严厉了。”1.Asshelookedout,shefirst____________________andsomebright,sunsetclouds.“Oh,mother！”she__________，“whatasplendidsunset！”向外望去，她先看见西边的天空，点缀着明亮的落日云。“哦，妈妈！多美丽壮观的落日啊！”她欢呼起来。sawthewesternskyexclaimed佳句观摩好句仿写2.Howtheylaughandsing,andshouttoeachotherastheyfilltheirbaskets！Thesunlooksdownthroughtheyellowleaves；therocksgivethemmossyseats；thebirdsandsquirrelswonderwhatthesestrangepeoplearedoingintheirwoods.他们又笑又唱，一边互相喊话，一边往篮子里装！太阳透过金黄的叶子俯视着他们；岩石为他们准备好了铺满青苔的座位；小鸟和松鼠好奇地看着他们，嘀咕着这些奇怪的人到底在它们的树林里做什么。2.ButMargerysatonthedoorstep,and____________，astheseasoundedlouder,andthesunshine____________________________.玛杰丽坐在台阶上，好奇地思考着。大海的声音更大了，她周围的阳光越来越暖和了。3.PoorlameJenniesatatherwindow，________________________thedismal,narrowstreet,withalookofpainandwearinessonherface.“Oh,dear，”she____________________.可怜的跛腿珍妮坐在窗户旁，看着阴郁、狭窄的街道，脸上写满痛苦和倦意。她叹了口气：“唉，天哪”。

wonderedgrewwarmeraroundherlookingoutuponsaidwithasigh维度1——词形变化练1.Icouldn’tseeDon，butasIapproachedthetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，____________(apparent)unhurt，anddashedbacktome.(2020·浙江7月卷)2.ThisledJonestothe____________(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytargetsofcheating.(2020·天津7月卷)apparentlyconclusion3.Howe