辽宁省丹东市东港新城中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市东港新城中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat参考答案：B略2.Whenfirst_________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B3.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis______tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A．sensitive

B．relevantC．senior

D．primitive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive敏感的

B.relevant相关的，切题的

C.senior高级的

D.primitive原始的。句意：我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。故选B。4.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B5.Theysaidtheywouldfight

heenemytotheend.A．of

B．in C．from

D．against参考答案：D6.Itissuggestedthatanewpresident

forthiscollege.

A．appointed

B．shouldbeappointed

C．isappointed

D．hasbeenappointed参考答案：B7.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Wemuststopthepollution__________longer.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live参考答案：A8.SoastonishedwasthePrimeMinisteratthestreetbombingthathe________theCabinet’simmediateaction.A.madefor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.preparedfor参考答案：C9.---Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?---Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged___________.

A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription参考答案：B解析：介词短语。beyond是介词，意为“（程度）超出”，beyondrepair是“无法修理”。题意是“因为旧机器已经烂得无法再修理了。”故选B。10.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,

showwhatwetrulyare. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：【答案】11.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.A.Well,don’tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasy D.OK,justincase参考答案：D12.--Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?--Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C13.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.owedto参考答案：A14.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected参考答案：C15.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo．232toBeijing____at10:30．We'dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe'llbelate． A．leaves

B．left

C．willleave

D．hasleft参考答案：A略16.Itisimpossibletopersuadehimintodoingwhathedoesn’twantto,forheis____________.A.stubborn

B.sharp

C.sensitive

D.smart参考答案：A17.

publicareconcernedaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofind

waytosolvetheproblem.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.The;a

D.The;the参考答案：C二、新的题型18._________（判断)fromhisexpression,hehaspassedtheexamination.参考答案：judging

三、阅读理解19.Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople-particularlyolderindividuals.Andstrivingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,Type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo-and-a-halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.ButintwoseparatearticlesintheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐的）tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels-ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofvigorousactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle,ProfPhillipSparkingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice---particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss"realisticoptions"toincreaseactivity---suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.ProfKevinFentonatPublicHealthEngland,says:"Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday–--shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions."Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes."12.Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?A.10-minuteexercise

B.20-minuteexerciseC.60-minuteexercise

D.150-minuteexercise13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.A10-minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.B.Heartdiseaseshappeneasilytotheoldinactivity.C.Two-and-a-halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.D.Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.14.WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.B.Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.C.Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.D.Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?A.Theyareimpractical.

B.Theyarereasonable.C.Theyhavenoeffectonus.

D.Theyarepopularwithpeople.参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.A14.细节理解题。根据第三段ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐的）tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels-ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.可知他建议应该适量递增而不是一下达到目前的目标。15.细节理解题。根据文章的前两句可以看出作者使用了unrealistic，beyondthereachofsomepeople等词汇，所以是不切实际的。名师点睛：细节理解题有以下五类：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题