Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a mod教案（新人教版必修1）

Unit5NelsonMandel-amod教案（新人教版必修1）

Unit5d

教学准备

1.教学目标

Thisisthesecondteachingperiodofthisunit.Theteachercanfirst

checkthestudents,homeworkandofferchancesforthestudentstoreview

whattheylearnedduringthefirstperiodheemphasisofthisperiodwill

beplacedontheimportantnewwords,expressionsandsentencepatternsin

thepartsWarmingup,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending.Inorderto

makethestudentsunderstandtheseimportantpointsthoroughly,wecanfirst

getthestudentstounderstandtheirmeaningsinthecontext,thengivesome

explanationsaboutthem,lateroffersomeexercisestomakethestudents

mastertheirusages.Somewordsandexpressions,suchasfight,

advise,ntinue,active,loseheart,introuble,inprison,asamatterof

fact,etc.areveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns”Do

youeasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?”onlythendidwedecide

toanswerviolencewithviolence.”"ewereputinapositioninwhichwe

hadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.”,

andsoon.Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothemanddesignspecialexercises.

Attheendoftheclass,theteachercanmakethestudentsdomore

exercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspanduse

theseimportantlanguagepointswell.

2.教学重点/难点

教学重点

1.Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwords

andexpressionsasfight,advise,ntinue,active,loseheart,introuble,

inprison,asamatteroffact,e2.Getthestudentstomasterthepatterns：

“onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence."and"ewere

putinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,

orfighttheGovernment.”

教学难点

1.Letthestudentslearntheusageoftheword“advise”.

2.Enablethestudentstomastertheusageofthepattern“onlythen

didwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence."andunderstandsome

difficultandlongsentences.

3.教学用具

Themultimediaandothernormalteachingtools

4.标签

Unit5NelsonMandela

教学过程

一Step1Revision

1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.

2.AsksomestudentstoretellthereadingpassageElias'Stor-Step

2Readingandfinding

Getthestudentstoreadthereadingpassageagaintounderlineallthe

newwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthe

passageollocations：apoorblackworker,SouthAfrica,averydifficult

periodofone'slife,openalawfirm,advisesb.on,threekilometersaway,

paytheschoolfees,thebusfare,getajob,agoldmine,beworriedabout,

outofwork,oneofthehappiestdaysofone'slife,theANCYouthLeague,

assoonasonecould,havealmostnorightsatall,growfood,infact,break

thelaw,withviolence,asamatteroffact,blowup,puinprison,behappy

todo,realizeone'sdream

Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebookafterclass.

—Step3Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions

Showthefollowingformonthescreenandallowthestudentsseveral

minutestofinishthel.Lookatthereadingpassageagaintofindwordsand

expressionsthatmeanthesame.

AlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetext

groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose

feelhopeless

loseone'sjob

braveman

infahavesomedifficultproblems

betakentoprison

sometime

bereadyto

moneypaidforgoingtoschool

tellsomebodywn

alwaysdoingnewthings

whatpeopledoinwar

ayellowmetalformakingaring

agreetotake

goagainstalaw

quipletethefollowingpassagewithsomeofthewordsorexpressions

abovehenEliaslosthisjobandwas,hiswifewasveryunhappy.

Sheknewthismeanthewaswhenallshewantedwas

alifneyeverymonth.Shetriedtohimnotto

fightthegovernmentasshethoughtitwasbettertothatin

SouthAfricablackpeoplewerenotasimportantaswhitepeople.Buthewas

willingtothefightandhelpNelsonMandelawithequalrights

forblackpeople.Foraoftimeshefelthelpless

and,butEliasencouragedherwithstoriesofhowgoodlife

wouldbewhenwhiteandblackpeopleandplayedtogether.

Explaintheproblemsthestudentsmeetwhilecheckingtheanswers.

Suggestedanswers：

1.

AlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetext

groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurposeleague

feelhopelessloseheart

loseone'sjoboutofwork

bravemanhero

infactasamatteroffahavesomedifficultproblemsbeintrouble

betakentoprisonbeputinprison

sometimeperiod

bereadytowilling

moneypaidforgoingtoschoolschoolfees

tellsomebodywhattodoncontinue

alwaysdoingnewthingsactive

whatpeopledoinwarfight

ayellowmetalformakingaringgold

agreetotakeaccept

goagainstalawbreakthelaw

quietandcalmpeaceful

2：outofwork；introuble；peaceful；advise；ntinue；period；lostheart

一Step4LanguagePoints

1.qualityn.somethingtypicalofapersonormaterialMA（不可数）;

品质，性质（可数）；才能（可数）

Qualityismorethanquanti质量比数量重要。

Thisnewmodelisofhighqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.

这种新型号质量非常好，而且也不贵。

2.willingadj.ready（todosth.）愿意帮助的；乐于.的

Areyouwillingtohelp?

你愿意帮忙吗？

I'mwillingtoconcedethatIhavehurther,butthat?snotmyreal

intention.

我可以承认我是伤害了她，但那并不是我的本意。

3.activeadj.ableorreadytotakeaction积极的；能起作用的

Heisanactivememberoftheclub.

他是俱乐部的积极分子。

Sheisveryactiveinschoolactivities.

她积极参加学校的各种活动。

4.loseheartv.tobecomediscouraged；tofeelhopeless灰心；泄气；

丧失信心

Don'tloseheart；youstillhavemorechances.

别灰心，你还有更多的机会。

loseone'sheartto爱上，喜欢

atheart从内心来说

heartandsoul全心全意

breakone'sheart心碎

putone，sheartinto把全部心思放在

learn/knowbyheart记熟

5.introubleinasituationthatinvolvesdanger,punishment,pain,

worry,etc.有麻烦；处于困境中

Theboycausedalotoftroubletohisparents；hewasalwaysintrouble.

这个男孩给他的父母招来很多麻烦，他甚为苦恼。

askfor/lookfortrouble找麻烦

maketrouble制造麻烦

taketroubletodosth.费心做某事

getintotrouble遇到麻烦

havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

save/sparetrouble省事

Completethefollowingsentences.

l)Henevercomesexceptwhenheis(有麻烦).

2)Don'timaginethatyou'retheonlyperson(不幸).

3)Theboy(出事了)whenhelefthometoliveinLondon.

4)That,snoneofyourbusiness.Pleasedon,t(找麻烦)

5)Studentsgrowingupfromnurseryschooltocollege(有

困难)dealingwithrealities.

答案：

1)introuble2)introuble3)gotintotrouble

4)askfor/lookfortrouble?5)havetrouble

6.fightvi.

vt.(fought,fought)struggle打仗;战斗;斗争

Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthe

children.

他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

Theboxerhasfoughtmanyopponents.

这名拳击手已与许多对手交锋。

fight+n.与...作战/打架

fightfor为了...而战

fightagainst与...作战/斗争

fightwith与...作战；与并肩作战

fightabout/over因...而争吵/打斗

fightback反击，还击；克制，忍住

fightabattle战斗

fightafire救火

fightone'sway打/挤/杀出一条路

Completethefollowingsentences.

l)Theytoldtheworkerstotheirrights.

2)Wewillhavetodifficulties.

3)es,we'114)Wehadtothroughthe

crowdedstreets.

答案：

1)fightfor2)fightagainst3)fightback4)fightourway

7.inprison在狱中；在坐牢

Hewasinprisonfortenyears.

他在狱中待了10年/他坐了十年牢。

gotoprison入狱

put/sb.inprison把某人投入监狱

sendsb.toprison把某人投入监狱

throwsb.intoprison把某人投入监狱

betaken/senttoprison被关进监狱

Note：以上短语prison前不带冠词，若表示在监狱工作或去办事则需加冠词。

8.advisevt.giveadvicetosb.；recommend劝告，忠告；建议

Thedoctoradvised(metotake)moreexercise.

医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。

Sheadvisesthegovernmentoneconomicaffairs.

她向政府提出经济方面的建议。

Weadvisedthattheyshouldstartearly/themtostartearl我们建议

他们及早开始。

Canyouadvise(me)whattodonext?

advise+n.

advisesb.todo

advisedoingadvisesb.onsth.

advise+wh-+todo

advise+tha(should))+dol)Weareoftenadvisednotesin

class,butfewdoso.

A.taking?B.take?C.totake?D.took

2)MysisteradvisedmethatIacceptthejob.

A.would?B.might?C.could?D.should

3)Theoldmanoftenadvisedtheyoungworkersonthe

machineandtheylearnedquicklA.tooperate?B.howoperate?C.how

operating?D.howtooperate

4)Iadviseduntiltherighttimebuttheywouldn't

listen.

A.towait?B.waiting?C.waited?D.onwait

答案：

1)C2)D3)D4)B

9.continuevvi.(causesth.to)goormovefurther继续；延续

Theydecidedtocontinuetheirresearch.

他们决定继续他们的研究。

Thefightingcontinuedforaweek.

这场战斗持续了一星期。

Afterthattheycontinuedtofightfortheirequalrights.

从那以后，他们继续为争取平等权利而斗争。

Annecontinuedsettingdownhowshefeltinherdiar安妮继续在日记

中记下她的感受。

Althoughheisover90,heveryhealthA.goeson?B.keeps

on?C.cntinues

答案：D

10.acceptvt.take(sth.offered)willingly接受

Tomacceptedapresentfromhisfriend.

汤姆接受了朋友的礼物。

Pleaseacceptmyapologies.

请接受我的歉意。

receive

accept：

receive表示客观上的收到，不涉及主观上接受与否；accept表示主观上愿

意接受。

I'vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI'mnotgoingtoaccepti我收

到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。

11.choosevt.(chose,chosen)pickoutorselect；decide选择，挑选，

选取；选定

Whodidyouchooseasthenewmemberoftheconstructioncommittee?

你选谁当建设委员会的新委员？

Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesinthe

shop.

过了一会儿，她选定了店里最贵重的一件衣服。

Shechosetostudychemistr她选择了学化学。

choose+n.?选中；选定

choosefrom/between?A...选择

choosesb.as/for?选某人当...

choosesb.sth.二choosesth.forsb.?为某人选某物

cannotchoosebuttodo?只好做...

1)Somepeoplesaythattheytoliveinthecountryside.

A.enjoy?B.feellike?C.choose?D.don't

2)Nodoubtherhusbandcouldhavetoldher,buthedidn'

tA.choose?B.chooseto?C.choosefrom?D.choosetodo

3)Therearefivepairs,butI'matalosswhichtobuA.

tobechosen

B.tochoosefroochoose

D.forchoosing

答案：1)C2)B3)B

一Step5Sentencefocus

1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiod

ofmylife.第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

句子中的whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela是定语从句,修饰先行词thetime。

Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstvisitedthebeautifulisland.

我永远也忘不了第一次参观那美丽小岛的日子。

Hecameatatimewhenwewerebadlyinneedofhelp.

正当我们急需帮助的时候，他来了。

2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.

我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校，有三千米远。

句子中的whereIstudiedonlytwoyears是定语从句，修饰先行词the

schoolo

TherecanbefewstreetsinLondonwhereyoucannotbuybooks.

在伦敦几乎没有哪条街是不能买到书的。

Theroomwheremygrandfatheroncelivedisnotfarfromhere.

我祖父从前住的屋子离这儿不远。

3.SadlyIdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereand

IwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.遗憾的是我没有这个证

件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会不会失业。

这是一个并列复合句。第一分句中的becauseIwasnotbornthere是原因

状语从句；第二分句中的whetherIwouldbeoutofwork是宾语从句，作介词

about的宾语。

短语beworriedabout的意思是“为...忧虑/担心/烦恼”。

Ihavebeenworriedaboutyourhealththesedays.

这些天来，我一直在担心你的健康。

短语outofwork的意思是"失业"。

WhatcanIdoifIamoutofwork?

4.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstopping

ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehave

almostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡

我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

这是一个比较复杂的复合句。句子的主干是Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen

thegreatestnumberoflaws；stoppingourrightsandprogress为现在分词

作定语，修饰laws；untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmost

norightsatall是时间状语从句，其中wherewehavealmostnorightsatall

是定语从句，修饰astageo

当先行词是stage,situation等词时，定语从句常用where,when或inwhich

来引导。

Atthattimewehadreachedastagewherewehadmoreblackreadersthan

whiteones.

那时候我们已到了黑人读者比白人还要多的阶段。

Increasingpovertyhasledtoasituationwherethepoorestopenlyadmit

thattheycannotaffordtohavechildren.

日益严重的贫困处境使得最为贫穷的人们只得公开承认他们养不起孩子。

另外，动词see除了用来表示“看见”以外，还可表示“遇见”“会晤”

“理解”“发觉”“经历”等。在本句中，它的意思是tobethetimewhen(an

event)happens；witness(某事)发生之时；目睹。

Thisyearseesthehundredthanniversaryofthecomposer,sdeath.

今年是那位作曲家逝世一百周年。

5.Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople.

他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。

句子中的decidedbywhitepeople是过去分词短语作定语,修饰places,

其语法功能相当于定语从句whichweredecidedbywhitepeopleQ

ThebookgiventohimisanEnglishgrammar.

给他的那本书是一本英语语法书。

YourletterdatedSeptember10hasbeenreceived.

你9月10日发出的信已收到。

6ewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewereless

important,orfighttheGovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫

接受低人一等的现实，要么我们跟政府作斗争。

句子中的inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,or

fighttheGovernment是定语从句，修饰position,关系代词which用作介词in

的宾语。通常介词既可以置于关系代词前，也可以置于定语从句中。但是，who

和that不用在介词后面。

Theofficialtowhomweappliedforavisawasverykind.

我们向他申请护照的那位官员非常友善。

Hewasrespectedbythepeoplewithwhomheworked/Hewasrespectedby

thepeople(whom/that/who)heworkedwith.

他受到与他一起工作的人的尊重。

7.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful；whenthiswas

notallowedonlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首

先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这

个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

句子中的inawaywhichwaspeaceful相当于inapeacefulway,whichwas

peaceful是定语从句；onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewith

violence是倒装结构。当only修饰副词或其他状语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

Onlyafterthelessondidshediscoverthatshehadlostherhandbag.

下了课她才发现自己丢了手提包。

OnlyrecentlyhaveIthoughtofthe直到最近我才想起他们。

Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletoreturnhome.

只有战争结束，他才能回家。

虽然only置于句首但所修饰的成分不是状语时，句子就不用倒装。

Onlysomeofthechildrenseemedtohaveunderstoodi好像只有一部分

孩子明白(这个道理)。

Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized

B.sherealizeddidsherealize

D.shehadrealized

答案：C

8.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolencebutin1963Ihelpedhim

blowupsomegovernmentbuildings.

事实上，我并不喜欢暴力，……但是在1963年的时候我帮他炸毁了一些政府

大楼。

句子中的短语asamatteroffact相当于infact,意思是“事实上；实际

上”，一般用作插入语；blowup意思是“爆炸；炸