江苏省盐城市东台职业高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省盐城市东台职业高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who参考答案：A【考查方向】考查强调句型和定语从句的用法。句意：---是Bill，那个篮球打得很好的人，帮助了那个盲人过马路？----是的，当然。他总是乐于帮助别人。根据强调句型的疑问句结构：Was/Isit

+被强调部分+that+不被强调的部分？故第一空填it，第二空是定语从句，先行词是Bill，定语从句中缺少主语，应用who引导定语从句，第三个空是that引起不被强调部分。故选A。【举一反三】强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。ItwasintheparkthatImethim.我是在公园里遇到他的。Itwasin1964thatthefirsttelephonesatellitewassetupbytheGroupof17Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。ItwasIwhoputforwardthetheoryfirst.是我最先提出这个理论的。(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：Itis/wasnotuntil...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用nottill，而且从句不能用when引导。ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。(5)强调句的疑问形式：Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Whyisitthathedoesn’tlikethebook?他为什么不喜欢这本书？Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow？打破窗户的是谁？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？(6)强调句型与Itis/was＋时间＋when从句：在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。ItwasmidnightwhenIgothereyesterday.昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了。2.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn't________tome.A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makedifference

参考答案：B3.---Whydidn’tyoubuythereferencebookyesterday?Itwasagoodbargain.---I________,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.A.wouldhave

B.could

C.would

D.mayhave参考答案：A4.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______________aroughride.A.had

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.havehad参考答案：A略5.Itisnotimmediatelyclear__________thehousingpricewillgodown.A．how

B．what

C．that

D．whether参考答案：D6.

“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.

A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost

参考答案：A解析：

.注：lost为过去分词做定语，强调动作。7.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.

A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：A略9.TheOPEChasrecentlycutbackproductionandthepriceofoilhasbeen______to$90abarrel(桶).A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arose参考答案：B略9.She

________totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot

B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot

D.hadnosoonergot参考答案：D10.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.

A.

theone

B.

each

C.

one

D.

that参考答案：C

【分析】句意：我们公司正在招聘经理，尤其是具有创造性和想象力的一个经理。theone特指一个；each每一个；one泛指一个；that那个。所以选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，区分theone；each；one和that的应用。11.RestaurantsineverycornerofTianjinnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut______lotsoftaxes.A．resultin

B．resultfrom

C．bringup

D．bringin参考答案：D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：-天津每个角落的饭店不仅提供工作的机会而且上交大量的税收。A．resultin产生，导致；B．resultfrom源于；C．bringup养大；D．bringin赚进，上交，引进。故选D。12.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A13.Themanagerhadnoplantotravelabroadwithmanyproblems________.

A.beingunsolved

B.unsolved

C.tobeunsolved

D.unsolving参考答案：B14.

_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.Howitwasthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat

参考答案：C15.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61___________

（pull）aheavysack（麻袋）ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis,Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.

Hewasquite62_______（please）andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63___________hadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64___________（immediate）heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65_______（distance）village.Anhourlater,wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleI

66_____（see）thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon

67_______backseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof

68_______（place）.

Ismiled

69_______tookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70______（do）notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.参考答案：【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】

61.pulling，用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高兴应当用“pleased”，pleased是形容词“感到高兴的”；63.which/that,限制性定语从句，先行词是sack，引导词在句中做主语，故填关系代词which或that；64.immediately，副词作状语；65.distant，形容词做定语，偏远的山村；66.saw,谓语动词，根据上下文应当用“一般过去时”；67.the，定冠词表示特指，重复陈述上文出现过的名词；68.places，acoupleof几个；place是可数名词，故用复数；69.and，用并列连词连接两个谓语动词；70.do，对使役动词的否定应当用助动词do，表示现在情况用一般现在时；【技巧点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。16.—HowlonghaveyoubeengoingtoinTanggouSeniorMiddleSchool？—Morethantwoyears.—Soitwillbelessthanoneyear_______yougraduatefromthisschool.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since参考答案：C略17.EversinceMingfurniturewentonexhibitinBeijing,there

largecrowdsattheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.

were参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Itisnoteasytofindtruefriends.Evenifyou’veconnectedwithsomeone,howdoyoureallyknowheisatruefriend?Andoftenyouwillfindthatsomeonewhoyouthoughtyoucouldtrustmayhaveletyoudown.Therearewaysyoucanknowifafriendshipistrueandhowyoucanholdontothatfriend.Generallyspeaking,atruefriendissomeonewhowillbethereforyounomatterwhathappens.Theywillstandbyyouthroughbadandgoodtimes.Theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarewithouttryingtochangeyou,andtheywillbetheretohelpyougrowinnewways.Atruefriendwillkeepyousecretsforyoutrusthim.Theywillbehonestandbesomeoneyoucandependon.Theywilllistenandbesomeoneyoucantalkthingsoverwith,eveniftheymaynothaveadvicetosharewithyou.However,friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindtruefriendsandkeepthem,youmustinturnbethesameaswell.Bethereforthemintheirhardtimesandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Besomeoneyourfriendscandependonaswellandofferthemthesamethingtheygivetoyou.Afriendshipwillfallapartfastifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingalltheeffort.Ifyouaretheonlyonemakinganeffort,behonestanditworks.Actually,therewillbebarriersintheroadbutthatisthetestoftruefriendship.Ifitcansurvivethosebarriers,itwillbestrongerandbetterthanever.JustasStThomasAquinasputit,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoreprizedthanfriendship.”

FindaTrueFriendThewriter’s(76)

onfriends●Truefriends(77)

comebynowadays.●Thosewhoyouregardedasyourfriendsmaymakeyoudown.Characteristicsoftruefriendship●Atruefriendwill(78)

youwhateverhappens.●Atruefriendwillkeepyoursecretsandbeagood(79)

.(80)______toholdfriendship●(81)______withyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.●Besomeonewhoyourfriendscan(82)

.●(83)

isthekeytokeepafriendshipifyouaretheonlyonemakingefforts.(84)_________●Truefriendshipcanstanduptovarious(85)

andgrowstrongerandbetter.参考答案：76opinions/ideas/views

77hardly/rarely/seldom

78support

79listener

80Ways

81Stay/Be

82trust

83Honesty

84Conclusion

85barriers/tests三、阅读理解19.

D

Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadof'aspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpans

andmirroredsunglasses

areby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopments

inthe

space

industry!

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshave