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湖南长沙麓山国际实验校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It_____foranhour.Andtheresultwas1-0.Chinawon.A.hasfinishedB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenover2、一ThefooddeliverymanLeiHaiweiwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycompetitiononApril4thisyear.一Hereallyshines..A.EverydoghasitsdayB.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords3、Heseldomstaysuplateatnight,______necessary,tokeephimselffullofenergythenextday.A.if B.unless C.until D.while4、---DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?---Yes,_______greatplayerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa5、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A.a B.an C.the6、Somepeopleareinterestedin_______women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.which;that B.what;one C.which;one D.whether;that7、—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Notuntil2o’clockthisafternoon.A.whenwillthemeetingstart B.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whenthemeetingwillstart D.whendidthemeetingstart8、—Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea?—__________!Theycanbuysomefoodandclotheswiththemoney.A.Idisagree B.Notatall C.Goodidea D.I’msorry9、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10、InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust_____talkingtosomeoneaboutit.A.with B.by C.inⅡ.完形填空11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords(阅读短文,选择恰当的单词)TiredofthenoisylifeinBangladesh(孟加拉),ayoungwriterhasfoundagreatplacetohavesomequietandhappyhours.Eachday,the25-year-oldBangladeshiwriterusesapulley(滑车)to1toawoodenplatformatthetopofatree.Theplatformis30metres2theground.“I3fourtofivehoursinthetreereadingandwriting,listeningtothebirdssinging,”hesaid.Theyoungwritersleepstheresometimes.“IfeelgreatwhenIaminthetreewritingpoetryinthemoonlightorlookingatthesun4orsetting.Itisawonderfullife.”Headded.“Atfirst,othervillagesthoughtIwasmad,butnow,manypeopleaskmetobuildthesamekindsoftreehouseforthem.Theywanttohavesuchadifferentlife.”Hesaid.Bangladeshisacountry5apopulationof144million.Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostcrowdedcountries.1.A.climb B.godown C.stay D.jump2.A.on B.from C.above D.under3.A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost4.A.raising B.going C.dropping D.rising5.A.have B.with C.without D.hasⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1.alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6.atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8.allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9.,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10.,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatheris_____Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplace(取代)theunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?A.awayB.goneC.disappearingD.coming2.Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,theweatherwillbe_________.A.warmB.rainyC.clearandfineD.cold3.Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?A.Arainbowappearsinthemorning.B.Somebirdsflyhigh.C.Thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight.D.Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodycancontroltheweather.B.Ifthesunsetisredincolour,thenthenextdaywillbefine.C.Ifmanypeoplefeeltheirjointshurt,itmaybeasignofwetweather.D.Peopleonlyusetheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansuitableaccordingtothepassage?A.活到老,学到老。B.朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里。C.早起的鸟儿捉虫多.D.一日之计在于晨。B14、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,orewaste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“theewastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisoninewastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1.TheewastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.FranceB.JapanC.Germany2.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.焚烧B.降解C.掩埋3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A.istheecapitaloftheworldB.hasseriousewastepollutionC.dealswithewastesafely4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersC.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theewasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburningewasteC.thewaystodealwithewasteC15、TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotter.NowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudentatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includingRussian,Thai,andevenancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon(现象)–notevenJ.K.Rowling,hiscreator.J.K.RowlingwasborninEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretary.Butshedidn’tgiveupherdream.Shespentherlunchhourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheideafromtheboywizard.Shesayshejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHarryfighttheforcesofdarkness.ShekeptworkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,anddivorced(与……离婚)ayearlater.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthefirstbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwaspublished(出版)in1997andbecameanunexpectedbestseller.Rowling’slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.Sheremarried,hadasecondchildandlivesinScotlandnow.1.WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?A.In1965.B.In1971.C.In1990.D.In1995.2.WhathappedtoJ.K.Rowingin1997?A.ShehadatraintriptoLondon.B.ShetaughtEnglishinPortugal.C.Shebecameanunexpectedbestseller.D.Sheremarriedandhadasecondchild.3.J.K.Rowlingbecomesuccessfulbecauseshe________.A.livesinScotlandnowB.nevergivesupherdreamC.earnsaround$40millionD.keepsworkingonthetrainD16、Therewasonceacave(岩洞)nearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFear”.Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn.Peopleinthetownsaidthattherewasamonsterinthecave.Inordertostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthesethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.Oneday,ayoungmancametothetown.Whenheheardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundoutwhethertherewasamonsterinit.Ashewentdeepintothecave,heheardsomestrangesounds.Sohefollowedthesounds.Suddenly,hefeltthatsomethingwaspushinghisback.Hewastooscaredtoturnaroundtolookatit.Finally,hewaspushedintoahugecavern(洞穴).Asheenteredthecavern,hegotverysurprised.Hefoundthathewasrightinthemiddleofabigparty.Therewerealotofpeopleintheparty.Theywereallthosepeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothetown.Thenthosepeopletoldhimthatthiswastheideaofanoldwisemaninthetown.Theoldwisemanwantedtoshowpeoplethatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange,heshouldbebraveandwantedtohaveatry.Sothewisemanmadeupthestoryofthemonster.Onlybravepeoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecavern.1.Thecaveiscalled“CaveofFear”,because_______.A.therewasawisemaninthecaveB.peoplewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturnC.therewasabigpartyinthecaveD.peoplelikedtoliveinthecave2.Peopleleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecaveinorderto________.A.attracttheyoungmantoenterthecaveB.thankthewisemanforhisgoodideaC.stopthemonstertogetoutofitD.helpthepeopletoholdtheparty3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Successbelongstothebrave.B.Nopains,nogains.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.E17、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_____atatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_______.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaF18、ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.
1.Theweekendbeforeshehastogiveittotheteacher,shesitsonherowninthekitchen.First,shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.
2.Thenshewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper,innoparticularorder.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionaryandwritesthosedown.
3.ThenshehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.
4.Thenextdayshelooksatwhatshewrote.Sheaddssomemoreideas.Thenshedecideshowtoorderherideas.Shestartstowrite.
5.Therearesomewordsshe’snotsureaboutsoshelooksthemupinherdictionary.
6.Whenshehasfinishedwriting,shereadscarefullythroughhercomposition.Shecrossessomethingsoutandchangesoneortwosentences.
7.Then
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