Unit 1 Penfriends第一学时导学案（无答案）

UnitThenightofthehorseport1.stairn.楼梯【关】goupstairs上楼godownstairs2.plainn.平原【拓】plainadj.朴素的；简单的3.Troyn.(城市名称)特洛【关】Trojann.特洛伊人4.beyondprep.在(或向)……较远的一边6.capturev.攻占；夺取【近】seizev.攻占7.wheeln.轮子【记】wheelchairn.轮椅8.dragv.(使劲儿吃力地)拖，拉9.citizenn.居民；市民；公民10.joken.笑话；玩笑【记】makeajoke/makejokes开(个)玩笑makeajokeofsomething拿某事开玩笑11.enemyn.敌人【反】friendn.朋友12.securelyadv.牢牢地【联】secureadj.安全的；稳固的【反】dangerouslyadv.危险地13.includingprep.包括……在内【联】includev.包括14.midnightn.午夜；子夜【记】atmidnight在午夜时分15.armyn.军队；部队16.darknessn.黑暗；漆黑【记】inthedarkness在黑暗中【联】darkadj.光线暗淡的n.黑暗；暗色【记】inthedark在黑暗中17.seizev.抓住；捉住18.succeedv.实现目标；成功【记】succeedindoiongsomething成功做某事【联】successn.成功；胜利successfuladj.有成效的；获得成功的successfullyadv.成功地19.fitv.适合【拓】fitadj.健康的；健壮的【记】keepfit=keephealthy保持健康aluationExercise1MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeirmeaninginColumnBAB()1.beyonda)apersonyouhate()2.wheelb)achievesomethingthatyouhavebeentryingtodoorget()3.dragc)oneoftheroundobjectsunderacar,bicycle,bus,etc.thatturnswhenitmoves()4.citizend)12o’clockatnight()5.jokee)onthefarsideof()6.enemyf)apersonwholivesinacertainplace7.securelyg)somethingthatyousayordotom=--=akepeoplelaugh()8.midnighth)betherightshapeandsizeforsomebody/something()9.armyi)pullwithdifficulty()10.darknessj)safely()11.succeedk)alargeorganizedgroupofsoldiers()12.fitl)thestateofbeingdark,withoutanylightExercise2Matchthewordsaptured4.celebrate5.dragged6.securely7.citizensd9.plainA.Thegreatsuccesshasgiventhemsomethingtoenjoythemselvesbysinging,dancing,eating,etc..B.Inonenight,theyweresuccessfulincapturingitbyatrick.C.TheGreekstookholdofthecaptainroughlyandpulledhimroughlyaway.D.Welandedonanunexploredplanetsafely.E.Captain,they’vegone,hecried.Theycouldnolongerbeseen.F.Greecehasmillionsofsoldiersinitsarmy.G.Allthepeopleliveinthiscitymustobeythelawsortheywillbepunished.H.IfyoutraveltothefarsideofChina,youwillcometoMongolia．(蒙古)I.Theycamedownfromthemountainsontoawideareaofland.J.Peoplegatherinanopenareaofthecitytocelebratethefestival.Exercise3.Completethesentenceswithproperwordsfromthebox.beyondwheeldragcitizenjokeenemysecurelymidnightarmydarknesssucceedfit1.Theentrancegateswerelockedat____________.2.Hegotupand____________hischairtowardsthetable.3.Itwasprobablyjusta____________tothem,butitwasn’tfunnytome.4.Somepeoplewill____________inshoppingsmoking.5.Theyheardfootstepsinthemainroom,____________thedoor.6.AfterreturningfromFrance,hejoinedthe____________.7.Helockedtheheavydoor____________andkeptthekeyinhispocket.8.Thestoveison____________soitcanbeeasilymoved.9.Thoughheisnotyourfriend,heisnotyour____________.10.Hehastogotomen’sdepartmenttofindtrousersthat____________him.11.Thelifeofordinary____________begantochange.12.Thelightwentout,andtheroomfellinto____________.portTogetthemeaningofthepassage.Rearrangetheplotsof“Thenightofthehorse”()a.Allthecitizensoftroycelebrated,thenwenttosleep.()b.Thecaptainorderedittobemovedintothecity.Thesoldierwonderedwhythehorseisonwheelsandthecaptainrepeatedhisorderangrily.()c.ThesoldiercamedownthestairsandannouncedthatGreekarmyhasleft.()d.Hiscaptainwenttothetopofthecity’swalltoseetheGreekssailaway.Thesoldierpointedoutahuge,woodenhorsethathadbeenleft.()e.TheGreekarmyenteredthecity.TheycapturedTroy.()j.Bymidnight,GreeksoldiersopenedthesecretdoorsandclimbedouttoopenthecitygatesandletintheGreekarmy.aluationI.Readparagraph1—3anddo“T”or“F”1)Thesoldiercamedownthestairsthreeatatime.2)Thecaptainstoodonthewallofthecityhimself.3)Thewarbrokeoutinthecityoftroy.4)Atthattimetheplainwasempty.5)Therewerestillsomeshipsatthesea.6)Therewasnothingleftbutametalhorse.7)AlltheGreeksleftthecityoftroy.II.ReadParagraph4—7andanswerthesequestions•Wasthehorseverygiant?•Dotheyneedsomehelptomoveitintothecity?•DidtheTrojansmovethehorsetothecity?How?•Whywasthehorseonwheels?MaybetheGreekswantedusto___________.•Whatdidtheallthecitizensdoatnight?•Aftercelebrating,whatdidtheTrojansdo?III.Listentotheparagraph8—10andanswerthesequestions•Whenthecitywasempty?•HowmanyGreekswaitedinthehorse?•Didtheyopenthesecretdoorandclimbeddowntoopenthegateofthecity?•Whostoodoutsidethecityinthedarknesswhenpeoplecelebratedinside?•TheTrojansdidn’twinatlast,didthey?VIReadParagraph8—10andfillintheblanksAtm_____,thesquarewasempty,e____fortheg_____horse.Thesixsoldiersw_____foranotherhourtomsurealltheTrojanswerea______.Then,theyopenedthes______doorofthehorseandc_____out.Noones_____themastheyopenedthemaing______.TheGreekarmyr________whenthecitizenscelebratedatnight.Thearmyoutsidee_____thecityands____thecaptainanddraggedhimaway.For10years,theGreekscouldn’tgeti____thegatesofthecity.Inonenight,theys______incapturingitbyat_______.V.CompletethefollowingtableabouttheTrojanWar.ksjansre1.TheGreek.2.Theyleftahuge1TheTrojancaptain_________________theempty_________andthe_________sea.2Hethoughtthey______thewar.3Thesoldierhadto.4TheTrojans________thehorse________thecitywith________..ksjans1TheGreekarmy___________inthe.2Allthecitizens____________and____________________theirenemies.3TheTrojans___________allthegatesofthecitywere______________.4Theyallwenttosleep,.1The_____Greeksoldierswaitedforanotherhour.The___wasempty.ksjansnr1Theyopenedthe_______________onthesideofthehorseand.2Theyopenedthe_____________.Thearmy__________thecity.They________thecaptain.4Noguards_________theGreeks.5ThecityofTroywas____________________inonenightbyatrick.port1.comedown跑下来2.twoatatime一跨两级(楼梯)3.nolonger不再4.secondslater几秒钟之后；不一会儿5.lookdownat向下看6.emptysea空旷的大海7.sailaway开船离开8.obeyorders服从命令9.drag…into…把…拖进…10.makejokesabout开某人的玩笑；取笑某人11.makesure确信12.expectfor除…之外13.inthedarkness在黑暗中14.succeedindoingsomething成功做某事15．延续性时间状语(for…/since…)必须与延续性动词连用。瞬间动词go/leavejoinbuybegin/startputonfallill延续性动词beawayfrombeamemberofhavebeonwearbeill瞬间动词come/arrivedieborrowfinish/endcatchacold延续性动词bein/atbedeadkeepbeoverhaveacoldaluationI.Completethesentenceswithproperexpressionsfromthebox.jokeslogerpdrag…intoobeyorderssecceedinmakesureexceptfprhaveto1.Soldiersshould____________anytimeandanywhere.2.ThedoctorsaidthattherewassomethingwrongwithMary’svoiceandshecould____________sing.3.Helooksverytiredtodaybecausehedidn't____________untillthreeo’clockinthemorning.4.LilywantstogotoAlice’sbirthdaypartybutshe____________lookafterhergrandmotherinthehospital.5.Beforeyougoshopping,____________thatyouhaveenoughmoneywithyou.6.Mypetdogdidn’twanttotakeabathandI____________it____________thebathroom.7.Helikes____________aboutotherpeople.8.Shedidwellinalltheexams____________herbadhandwriting.9.Hetriedseveraltimesandfinally____________makingabigsnowman.10.Hejumps____________high____________nobodyelsecandobetterthanhim.II.Answerthefollowingquestions.1)Whydidthesoldiercomedownthestairstwoatatime?2)Whatdidthecaptaindothen?3)WhatdidheseewhenhestoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy?4)HowlonghadtheGreekstriedtocapturethecityofTroy?5)DidtheGreekstakeeverythingwiththem?6)WhydidthecaptainthinktheGreekshadn’ttakenawaythewooden7)Whatdidthecaptainaskthesolidertodothen?8)WasitdifficultfortheTrojanstotakethehugewoodenhorseintotheityWhyorwhynot9)Whatdidthesoliderwanttosaywhenthecaptaininterruptedhim?10)HowdidtheTrojansmovethehorseintothecity?11)WhatdidtheTrojansdoatnight?12)Whatdidtheydoafterthecelebration?13)Whathappenedafterthesquarewascompletelyempty?14)TheywerecaughtbytheTrojans,weren’tthey?15)Whatdidtheydothen?16)Whowerewaitingoutsidethemaingatesofthecity?17)WhatdidtheydotothecityofTroy?III.Workingroups.Thinkaboutthesequestionsanddiscusswithyourgroupmembers.WhatcanwelearnfromtheGreeks?WhatlessonscanwegetfromtheTrojans?hePresentPerfectTensesbeeninAustraliafortwoyearsishsinceheenteredprimaryschool现在完成时的结构have/has+P.P.nExerciese1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsfromthebox.breakbuydecidefinishforgetgoinvitereadtaketell1.I____________somenewclothes.Doyouwanttoseethem?2.—WhereisLiz?—She____________tothesupermarket.3.____________you____________thatnovel?4.Look!Someone____________thatwindow.5.—Doessheknowthatyouaregoingabroad?—Yes,I____________her.6.Ican'tfindmybook.Perhapssomebody____________itaway.7.—Sarah,____________you____________yourhomework?—Notyet.8.IknowthatmanbutI____________hisname.9.Sueishavingapartytonight.She____________alotofherfriends.10.____________you____________wheretogofortheholiday?Exercise2Choosethebestanswer.1.IlikeSanyaverymuch.I____________therethreetimes.A)wentB)goC)havebeenD)havegone2.WecametoNanjingthreeyearsago.Sowe____________hereforthreeyears.A)havebeentoB)havebeeninC)havebeenD)havegone3.Hetellsmehe___________Chinaforoverfiveyears.A)havebeenB)hasbeeninC)hasbeentoD)hasgoneto4.____________hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe____________toChina?A)Howsoon…comesB)Howoften…gotC)Howlong…came