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Unit3
Lifeinthefuture第1页Ⅰ.情景默写1.Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainment________(方面)ofthemusichasbeenlost.(·全国卷Ⅰ)2.Ithadwhitepaintedtunnelsandbrightred________(客车),andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.(·全国卷Ⅱ)3.They________(回收利用)theirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.(重庆卷)aspectcarriagesrecycle第2页4.Draytonis__________(乐观)thatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practicalprogress.(安徽卷)5.Ifyou________(容忍)aperson,youaccepthimalthoughyoudonotparticularlylikehim.6.Moreyoungpeoplearemakingthe________(转换)tomicroblogjobseeking.7.Wearetakingoffnow.Please________(系牢)yoursafetybelt.8.Ifastudent________(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.9.Theshopassistant________(引导)metotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.optimistictolerateswitchfastenlacksguided第3页10.Heis________(贪婪)forwealthwhilesheisdyingforhealth.11.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto____________(从事)thejob.12.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;he____________(溜进)itfromthebackdoor.13.Sheshowed____________(缺乏)responsibility,soshelostthegoodopportunity.14.Don’tleaveheraloneto____________(清扫)thehouseaftertheparty.15.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto____________(加速)economicdevelopment.16.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI____________(看不见)it.greedytakeupslidintoalackofsweepupspeeduplostsightof第4页Ⅱ.词性转换1.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan__________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean__________onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)2.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse___________bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful_____________,wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.The________thingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmoods.(surround)3.An__________canbemadetothesedesksandseats;ifyoufollowtheinstruction,itisquiteeasyto________themproperly.(adjust)impressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingadjustmentadjust第5页4.Thefirmis________meforadecisionandthe________frommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob.(press)5.Anofficialwassentto________theproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeaceful___________.(settle)6.Itismorecomplicatedthanwe__________(previous)thought.7.AsIwalkedbythetown,Iwas__________(constant)remindedofmychildhood.8.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice________(instant)Ipickedupthephone.pressingpressuresettlesettlementpreviouslyconstantlyinstantly第6页1.句型公式:themomentwhen...我依然记得我们一起赏月时刻。Istillremember_________________________________________________.2.句型公式:主语+be+adj.+todo像你给我看这么书是极难了解。Suchabookasyoushowedme________________________.themomentwhenweenjoyedthefullmoontogetherisdifficulttounderstand第7页3.句型公式:asif引导状语从句那孩子跟我们谈起话来,像个成年人似。Thechildtalkedtous______________________.4.句型公式:what引导宾语从句与逃跑司机相比,我为所做之事感到非常自豪。Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,Iamproudof________________.(湖北卷·标准范文)asifhewereagrown-upwhatIhavedone第8页5.句型公式:Thereisnotimeleft...已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。________________________forustothinkitover.6.句型公式:地点状语放于句首倒装句在我们房子前面有一棵1000多年树龄大树,现在已经被政府保护起来了。________________________________withahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.7.句型公式:抽象地点名词后定语从句他陷入一个难以分辨是非局面。Hegotintoasituation________________________whatisrightandwrong.TherehasbeennotimeleftInfrontofourhousestandsatalltreewhereitishardtodecide第9页1.lackvt.&vi.没有;缺乏
n.缺乏;短缺东西高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①________lackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.(重庆卷)②It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalack__________exerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.(浙江卷)
Forof第10页③AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely________(lack)anysenseofreality.(北京卷)
④ThoughJackwaslacking________experience,hemadeupforitwithenthusiasm.⑤她不受欢迎原因是缺乏幽默。⑤-1____________humoraccountsforherunpopularity.⑤-2Thereasonwhysheisnotpopularisthatshe________humor.⑤-3____________humor,sheisnotpopular.lacksinAlackoflacksLackingin第11页状元笔记全记牢【点津】lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可作不及物动词;形容词lacking常与in连用。第12页2.instantn.瞬间;片刻
adj.马上;立刻高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Hepaused________aninstantbeforecontinuing.②________aninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.③Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearstheinstantshereadtheletter.→Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotears__________shereadtheletter.forIninstantly第13页状元笔记全记牢第14页3.toleratevt.容忍;忍受高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Ican’ttolerate________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.③在一些教授眼中,火星上生活条件非常艰辛难以忍受。Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMars______________________.(广东卷·写作)workingtolerantareveryhardtotolerate第15页状元笔记全记牢(1)tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.宽容tolerantadj.宽容【联想】“忍受”其它表示:①stand
②endure ③bear ④putupwith第16页1.takeup拿起;接收;开始从事;负担;继续;占用(时间、物品等);占据(空间)高考必刷题练透写出以下句中takeup含义/介、副词填空①Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.____________②ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.____________③IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminlowspirits.____________④Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.________________占据(空间)继续拿起开始从事;负担第17页状元笔记全记牢takeuptoomuchroom占据太多空间takeupone’soffer接收了某人邀请
【联想】①takedown写下;拆除②takein收留;吸收;坑骗;领会;了解③takeover接任;接替;采取⑤Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?____________⑥Hedidn’ttake________whathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.⑦Itwasnotlongbeforetheschooltook________anewlook.接收inon第18页2.speedup加速高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speed________!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”
(·全国卷Ⅰ)②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravels________aspeedof300,000kmpersecond.③显而易见,一个好学习习惯能帮助我们加速到达目标地。(四川卷·书面表示)Obviously,agoodlearninghabit___________________________ourdestinations.upatcanhelpustospeeduptoreach第19页状元笔记全记牢(1)reducespeed/slowdown减速pickupspeed逐步加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度【点津】speed过去式、过去分词有两种形式:speeded,speeded或sped,sped。第20页3.losesightof看不见;忽略;忘记高考必刷题练透单句改错/完成句子①Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight,andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried.____________②Atsightofhismother,theboyrantoher.
_______________③Onlyashortsightedmanwill_____________________________________.只有鼠目寸光人才会看不见教育主要性。去掉thesight前加thelosesightoftheimportanceofeducation第21页④Thewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhim________________Sibson.风吹散了烟使得他恰好能够看见西布森。⑤Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntil______________________.在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她视野中消失。tocatchsightofthetrainwasoutofsight第22页状元笔记全记牢(1)catchsightof望见;看到loseone’ssight失明;看不到comeintosight进入视野内;映入眼帘(2)atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到in/withinsight在视野内第23页Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。高考必刷题练透(1)完成句子①____________(因为太担心),Icouldn’tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(四川卷·书面表示)
②Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,__________________(疲惫不堪却很健康).Toonervoustiredbuthealthy第24页(2)选词填空(helpless,helplessly)③________,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.④Theoldbuildingwasburneddownascrowdswatched__________.(1)形容词(短语)作状语能够表示方式、原因或伴随情况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,惯用逗号与句子其它成份隔开。(2)不一样含义及结构形容词作状语时惯用来说明句子主语状态,即和主语常可组成系表关系;假如用来修饰句子谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。状元笔记全记牢Helplesshelplessly第25页Ⅰ.课文语法填空LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008in1.___timecapsule.2.________thiswashisfirsttrip,hewasworriedand3.________(settle)sothathesuffered4.________“timelag”.Besides,hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hisguide,WangPing,whowasvery5.____________(understand),gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask,6.________helpedhimovercometheproblems.aBecauseunsettledfromunderstandingwhich第26页However,LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.He7.________(fly)abovethegroundinahoveringcarriage.8.________(arrive)home,hewasshownintoalarge,brightcleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething,hefellsound9.________(sleep)inthebedthat10.______________(produce)fromthefloor.flewArrivingasleepwasproduced第27页Ⅱ.课文短文改错Atthefirstmynewsurroundingswasdifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshavelittleoxygenleft.Hittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjusttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared
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