2024届高考英语 复习 定语从句 导学案

TheAttributiveClause定语从句改错：1.Lisamarriedarichmanhadalotofmoney.2.Thebookthatyoulentittomeisinteresting.3.Itiswellknown,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.4.Thecitywhereyouliveinisbeautiful.Ⅰ.概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句,也叫形容词性从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的连词称之为关系词.根据关系词在定语从句中的作用不同可分为关系代词包括______________,___________,__________,__________,___________,__________和关系副词_________,______________,____________.Ⅱ定语从句中应注意的问题:1.关系代词前有介词时，指人时只能用______,指物时只能用______.Haveyoumetthepersonabout______________hewasspeaking?Thisisthemapwith______________youcanusetogotostrangeplaces.Hehaswritten8booksandtwoofthemarefamous.=Hehaswritten8books,____________________arefamous.Hehasbroughtupfivechildren,______________________________.(没有一个是他自己的孩子)Anyhow,thatevening,_____lltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupatthepalace.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whereHewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat★在定语从句中只用that,不用which的情况:a.当先行词是___________且指物时，如：anything,nothing,something,everything,all,much,little，none,theone等或被以上词修饰时.Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?b.先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰时.Thisistheverybusthatmwaitingfor.Theonlythingthatwecandois(to)giveyousomemoney.先行词为__________________,______________或被以上词修饰时.如：thefirst,thelast,thebest.Thisisthemostinterestingfilmthatveeverseen.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?2d.先行词既有______,又有_________时.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_________theyaretalkingabout?避免重复原则Whichisthebike_______youlost?Whoistheboy________wonthegoldmedal?f.当先行词在主句中作________，而关系代词在从句中作_______时。Shanghaiisnolongerthecity___________itusedtobe.=Shanghaiisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.★当先行词指人时，只能用who,不能用that的情况先行词一般为those,he,anybody,anyone等时Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhodon’treachtheGreatWallarenottruemen.Anybodywhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2.定语从句中缺少定语,用whose+n.既可指人又可指物,可换成the+n.+of__________(指物)/of_________(指人或of______/of_____+the+n.Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisyellow?=Doyouseethehouse____________________________isyellow?=Doyouseethehouse____________________________isyellow?合并成定语从句：Lastyear,hecaughtaseriousillness.Hestillsuffersfromitseffect.=Lastyear,hecaughtaseriousillness,____________________________________.译：他在一所中学上班，学校前面是条河。Heworksinamiddleschool,_______________________________________.3.先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when,是地点名词不一定用where，是原因不一定用why要看先行词在从句中的成分.对比:Doyouremembertheday___________wegottoknoweachother?Doyouremembertheday___________youspentinthecountry?对比：Doyourememberthefarm__________wevisitedin1970?Doyourememberthefarm___________weworkedin1970?对比Isthisthereason___________hewaslate?Isthisthereason___________hetoldyouyesterday?4.当先行词是case,situation,point,condition,activity,position,stage,sport,race,comeptition等在从句中作状语时,先行词常用inwhich或where.Icanthinkofmanycases/situations________studentsknewalotofwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodarticle.注意：Irememberedthesituation________hementionedjustnow.5.非限定性定语从句中，作主语，指人用_____________，指物用__________,作宾语，指人用_________，指物用_________________有时指前文的整句话MissWhite,___________youmetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.Heinvitedustodinner,__________wasverykindofhim.6.as引导的定语从句.as引导的限定性定语从句常和_________,__________连用,as在从句中作主语,宾语.构成thesame….as…;such…as…固定句型.EveninmydreamsIcouldn’timaginesuchabeautifulplaceasyouhaveofferedus.b.as引导的非限定性定语从句,注意与which引导的非限定性定语从句的区别引导的定语从句可放在___________.而which引导的不能放在________;引导的定语从句有正如,正像…的意思,而which引导的无此意思Thesungivesofflightandheat,__________makesitpossibleforplantstogrow.__________weknow/Asisknowntous,lighttravelsfasterthansound.=Lighttravelsfasterthansound,__________isknowntousall.=______________________________thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.=________________________________isthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.as常用于:asanybodycansee,asweallknow…,asweexpected…,asisreported…,ashasbeenannounced…,asisoftenthecase…7.审查一下有没有先行词Isthismuseum_________theyvisitedyesterday?Isthisthemuseum___________theyvisitedyesterday?MissLiuisastrictteacher,_______ispopular.A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.onewho8.way和time后接定语从句的情况:Idon’tunderstandtheway_______/________/_______theyworkouttheproblem.Idon’tunderstandtheway____________heexplained.Thisisthesecondtime___________thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry.(表次数多用that,不可省)Therewasatime__________therewerenocars.(time表一段时间,多用when)9.oneof+n.(pl)+定语从句,谓语动词用_____数.theonlyoneof+n.(pl)+定语从句,谓语动词用_____数.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____________beeninvitedtotheparty.Heisoneofthestudentswho___________beeninvitedtotheparty.4Thenumberofpeoplewho_________(own)privatecars________(be)increasing.Theteacheraswellasthestudents___discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was10.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.________从句Thenewsthatweheardontheradiowasnottrue._______________从句Exercise分析下列句子：1.Payattentiontosignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.2.InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.(关于风筝)单项选择：1.Thenewcomputer,_____helovesalot,breaksdownfrequently.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one2.Absorbedinhiswork,hehasverylittletime____hecanspendaccompanyinghisfamily.A.whenB.inwhichC.atwhichD.that3.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,____hecouldsee____wasgoingoninsidethehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that4.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtosendhisgrandmatohospital.A.that;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because5.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,___,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.whereB.asC.whenD.which6.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownersatinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that7.MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest_____everyonelikestovisit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,______asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’takemuchtime.5A.whichB.sinceC.whereD.what9.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,____theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what10.Thompsonhadtwostrategies,disappointingly,_____seemstohaveworkedverywell.A.bothofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofwhichD.allofwhich11.InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople_____theycanseekexcitementandadventure.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.how12.Thenewspaperisownedbyaforeigncompany,____bossisSirJamesBex.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose13.Carcontrolisasubject_______Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.aboutwhich14.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthins,____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.whatB.asC.so