高考英语第二轮知识点预测复习题

名师预测1．Doyourbesttorememberotherpeople'snamesandinterests,whichshowsyou________them.A．lookupto B．worryaboutC．careabout D．lookafter2．Thesituationafterthebigearthquakewasunexpected,andnooneknewwhatwould________ofusthenextminute.A．spend B．happenC．relax D．become3．Wehopeonedayalltheviolenceandpovertywillbe________inthewholeworldandwecanliveareallyharmoniouslife.A．putout B．givenoutC．wipedout D．leftout4．Theofficial________tosaymoreabouttheplan,sothedetailsofitremainsecret.A．agreed B．declinedC．attempted D．declared答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为：这位官员拒绝更多地谈论该计划，因此计划的细节仍然是保密的。decline意为“婉言拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。agree意为“同意”；attempt意为“尝试”；declare意为“断言”，与语境不符，故排除。5．Iwasjustchattingwiththedirectorwhenastranger________.A．cutin B．cutdownC．cutoff D．cutup6．RecentlytheChinesesocietyhas________aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geili”and“Shanhun”．A．seen B．observedC．made D．looked7．AtfirstIwasalittleworried,butI'mgladthatthingshave________quitewellforme.A．carriedout B．workedoutC．figuredout D．madeout8．Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust________whattodointhefastestway.A．figureout B．takeoutC．pointout D．makeout答案：A考查动词短语。句意：当一种新疾病爆发时，专家们必须以最快的方式弄明白应该干什么。figureout“计算出，解决，弄明白，合计”；takeout“拿出”；pointout“指出”；makeout“辨认出”。9．Througheducatinghimselfandstrengtheninghisownwillpower,everyindividualshouldbeableto________thetemptationofcigarettes.A．remove B．registerC．resist D．reserve10．—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.A．putdown B．brokedownC．cutdown D．turneddown11．Inthiscompany,suggestionshavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully________.A.spun B．absorbedC．motivated D．considered12．Whilecollegegraduates________alackofavailablejobs,factoriesarefacingdifficultiesinhiringworkers.A.carrythrough B．complainofC．bringabout D．breakin13．Ifthetimeis________exactly,thepapercanbefinishedontime.A.madeout B．figuredoutC．carriedout D．putout14．—HowdidyoufindthefilmTheFlowersofWar?—It'sverymoving.Icouldn't________mytears.A．holdback B．holdonC．holdup D．holdout15．TheChinesegovernmenthasovercomeproblemsofpopulationandeconomyto________its“nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation”．A．abolish B．reserveC．accelerate D．accomplish16．Freddymadeuphismindtoenjoyhissingingandto________asmanyhappyexperiencesashecould.A．develop B．accumulateC．calculate D．process17．Manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,which________themupatnight.A．makes B．breaksC．turns D．keeps答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。keepsb.up指“使某人熬夜”。18．—DoyouknowwhyLisacriedinclass？—Idon'tknowandIdon't________.A．mind B．matterC．care D．count19．Mr.Smithgotaticketonhiswayhomebecausehehadfailedto________ataredlight.A．workout B．pulloutC．lookup D．pullup20．—Doyoubelievethatopportunitiesalways________thepreparedminds?—Icouldn'tagreemore.A.make B．changeC．keep D．favor21．OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusthatthemeaningofanewwordmaybe________accordingtothegivencontext.A.pickedout B．ruledoutC．broughtout D．takenout22．Wereallyhopethesunnyweather________forSaturday'stennismatch.A．keepsup B．picksupC．takesup D．comesup23．Sinceyouarealwaysworkinghardatyourlessons,youreffortswill________.A．payoff B．payforC．payback D．payout24．Wearegladto________youontheprogressyouhavemade.A．congratulate B．celebrateC．greet D．appreciate25．Thisshipsetsailandgraduallydisappearedwherethesea________thesky.A．meets B．reflectsC．catches D．connects26．Britainisbeing________intheracefornewmarkets.A．leftalone B．leftoutC．leftbehind D．leftover27．Itisquiteoftenthattheworkersarealways________byheatiftheyworkoutdoorsforalongtimeinthehotsummerafternoon.A．astonished B．depressedC．overcome D．hit28．Afterthreehours'discussion,themeetingfinally________withoutanyagreementontheissue.A．brokeout B．brokedownC．brokeaway D．brokethrough29．AssoonaslittleTomhad________alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.A．returned B．survivedC．absorbed D．recovered30．Theworld'sfirstflyingcarhasbeen________forsaleat￡800,000byCourtesyAircraftoftheUS.A．takenup B．putupC．pulledup D．madeup31．LifeofPi________byAngLeeandhisteamiswidelyrecognizedasabestmoviepicture.A．developed B．composedC．set D．shot32．Whydoesyourbrother________asadlookonhisfacethesedays?A．bring B．wearC．show D．hold33．Ifwe________thisspeed,wewillfinishthetaskaheadoftime.A．holdup B．breakupC．keepup D．takeup34．WeseldomhearAmerican________afriendorfamilymemberusingthefullname.A．admit B．admireC．acknowledge D．address35．Moreandmoreforeigncountrieshavebeen________Chinaasarisingpower.A．lookingup B．lookingonC．lookingat D．lookingfor36．Hehasthreepart­timejobs,which________about$14000ayear.A．callfor B．bringinC．makeup D．turnout37．Inclasstheteacher________thefinanceprojectinsimplebutvividlanguagetomakeiteasierforustounderstand.A．undertook B．clarifiedC．approved D．submitted38．—Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?—Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A．withdrawn B．deliveredC．edited D．processed39．Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould________itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．accountfor B．reflectonC．workout D．callup40．Theactressreadily________thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A．considered B．consultedC．acknowledged D．reviewed41．Tothesurpriseofthemanager,Mrs.Black,whoisnoteasytodealwith,quickly________andacceptedthenewworkschedule.A．hesitated B．condemnedC．compromised D．complained42．Werecentlydidasimpleexperiment,whichhappensto________howchildren'sknowledgeofwhataheroislikedeterminestheirbehaviour.A．congratulate B．acknowledgeC．distinguish D．illustrate43．Somehow,theoldmanhad________adangeroussecret,onewhichcouldnotbediscussedinaroomonamilitarybase.A．putout B．letoutC．setout D．cutout44．Itisnecessarythatparentsshould________theresponsibilityofhelpingtheirchildrendeveloplegalawareness.A．takeon B．carryonC．lookon D．keepon45．Thoughthe“Nosmoking”signshaveexistedforlonginpublicplaces,heavysmokersoften________themandlightupcigarettes.A．abandon B．postponeC．decline D．ignore答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：虽然“禁止吸烟”的标志已经在公共场所存在很久，但是烟瘾大的人经常忽视它们，并点燃香烟。abandon意为“遗弃，放弃”；postpone意为“延期，延后，延缓”；decline意为“下降，衰退”；ignore意为“忽视，不顾，不理”。根据题干中的though可知，前后句是让步关系，此处指的是忽视禁烟标志，ignore符合语境。故答案选D。46．ThemonthlysalesofMoYan'sworks________199timescomparedwiththosebeforehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A．accelerated B．stretchedC．multiplied D．switched47．AfterthemassshootingsatSandyHookElementarySchool,PresidentObamaorderedhismembersto________solutionstogunviolence.A．putupwith B．comeupwithC．keepupwith D．catchupwith48．TheChinesefootballteamhadexperiencedaseriesofreforms.However,itsperformancesinShenzheninOctober________allthepeople,especiallythecrazyfans.A．knockeddown B．letdownC．pulleddown D．broughtdown答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：中国足球队经历了一系列的改革，然而，10月份它在深圳的表现使所有的人感到失望，特别是疯狂的球迷们。knockdown意为“击倒，撞倒，击落”；letdown意为“使失望，放下，辜负”；pulldown意为“拆毁，摧毁，推翻，拉下来”；bringdown意为“降低，打倒，击落”。根据句中的转折词“However”可知，足球队员们的表现使人们失望，letdown符合语境。故答案选B。49．ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams,butwords________inherthroat.A．burst B．stuckC．broke D．settled50．—Whatdoyouthinkofthestoryintoday'snewspaper?—Weshouldn't________thetroubleofhelpingothersonlybecausewhatwedomayinvitetrouble.A．knockoff B．takeoffC．keepoff D．breakoff51．Wedonotneedtowaitinlineforhoursforaticketthisyearbecausewecanusethewebsiteorhotlineto________ticketsandthenpickthemupatrailwaystationsorticketagencies.A．release B．relieveC．reserve D．review52．—So,tellme,howdoyoustrikeabalancebetweenworkandfamilyasaworkingmother?—NomatterhowbusyIameveryday,Iwill________sometimetobewithmylovedones.A．setaside B．putawayC．leavebehind D．pushback53．—Igotatextmessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$5000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Don't________it.A．make B．doC．hold D．buy54．ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'sDayandmanagedto________bagsofbargains.A．comeacross B．pickupC．dealwith D．takein55．Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________truth,anti­corruptionhasbeenaccelerating.A．takeout B．checkoutC．pickout D．digout56．Hemadeagoodpreparationforthejobinterview,forhecouldn't________losingthegoodopportunity.A．admit B．delayC．avoid D．risk57．WhenchattingontheInternetbytypinginEnglish,youcan________articles,subjects,etc.tomakethesentencesshorter.A．getoff B．leaveoutC．turnin D．makeup58．Changingthedesignofanewproductmay________theriskofitsproductioninthemarket.A．bringabout B．comeaboutC．bringup D．comeup59．Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheyoungman________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A．participate B．realizeC．summarize D．acknowledge答案：D考查动词辨析。句意为：只有当这个年轻人被带到警局后，他才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。participate参与；realize实现，认识到；summarize总结；acknowledge承认。由语境可知，D项正确。60．Don'tparkyourcarhere,please.It'll________thetraffic.A．turnup B．holdupC．standup D．getup61．——Doyouknowwhatyourproblemis?—Yes.Ialwaysoverworkto________forlosttime.A．situp B．keepupC．makeup D．holdup62．To________thewebpage,youpressthisbutton,whichmakesthemostrecentinformationappear.A．refresh B．promoteC．tear D．adopt63．Thebus________withaloudnoiseofitstyreswhenthelightturnedred.A．pulledup B．putupC．pumpedup D．pickedup答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当红灯亮时，那辆公交车伴着巨大的轮胎噪音停了下来。pullup停车；putup张贴；pumpup热切期望，用泵加压，打气；pickup捡起，接某人，偶然学会。根据语境可知，A项正确。64．Hestoodupand________asmiletocoveruphisdisappointment.A．hid B．managedC．refused D．b