云南省昭通市绥江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023~2024学年下学期素质能力提升训练八年级英语（仁爱版）试题卷范围：Unit5—Unit6（共三部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。()1.Liaoningis________thenortheastofChinaandlies________thesouthwestofJilin.A.on;to B.to;in C.in;on D.on;in()2.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing(趣配音).—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof________indoingit.A.experience B.information C.difference D.condition()3.________mysisterwascleaningtheroom,Iwascookinginthekitchen.A.Assoonas B.Eventhough C.Because D.While()4.—Dave,whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Because________iswaitingformeattheschoolgate.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody()5.—What’syourplanforthisweekend,Kangkang?—Ifit________,Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.willrain D.rains()6.—________isitfromyourhometotherailwaystation?—Abouthalfanhour’sdrive.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar()7.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely,soweshouldlistentothemand________them.A.dealwith B.carefor C.fillwith D.workout()8.—Ialwaysget________beforeatest.—Don’tbeworried.Takeiteasy.A.nervous B.fantastic C.standard D.lovely()9.—Ican’twait________Darren.—Me,too.I’malsolookingforwardto________him.A.tovisit;see B.visiting;see C.visiting;seeing D.tovisit;seeing()10.—Peterfailedhismathtest!Ican’tbelieveit!—That’strue.Hedidn’tcheckhistestpaper________before.A.ascarefulas B.socarefulas C.ascarefullyas D.socarelessas第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Thereoncewasaboywhohadabadtemper(脾气).Hewould11getangrywithotherpeople,evenatsmallthings.Hisfatherwantedto12himalesson.Hetoldhissonthathehadtodriveanail(钉子)intoafence(篱笆)intheiryardeverytimehegotangry.Overthenextfewweeks,theboylearnedtocontrol13anger.Heknewthatitwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finally,therecameadaywhentheboydidn’tgetangryevenonce.His14tookhimintotheyardandaskedhimtoremoveeverynailfromthefence.Aftertheboy15,hisfathersaid,“Asyoucansee,thefenceisnowfullofholes16thosenails.It’llneverbethesameasbefore.17youloseyourtemperandgetangrywithothers,itleavesa18inthem,justlikethenailsinthefence.”Theboylearnedhowhurtful19wordscanbe.Oncetheyleaveyourmouth,you20takethemback.Theboydecidedthathewouldbekindertoothersfromthenon.()11.A.just B.hardly C.never D.often()12.A.pay B.keep C.teach D.raise()13.A.he B.his C.him D.himself()14.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister()15.A.failed B.refused C.finished D.accepted()16.A.about B.from C.with D.of()17.A.When B.Until C.Before D.Though()18.A.temper B.anger C.hole D.nail()19.A.nice B.good C.upset D.angry()20.A.can’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledge(知识)isbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey’velearnedfromscientific(科学的)studies.Thecolourredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.()21.Fewscientistfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.()22.Thecolourgreenisgoodforthestudents’eyes.()23.Thecolourredmakesmostpeoplefeelworried.()24.Loudmusicisnicebecauseitalwaysmakespeoplewanttostay.()25.Thepassageismainlyaboutusingcolorstochangefeelings.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ADoyouwanttohavefuninyourfreetime?Doyouhavegoodchoices?Herearesometravelroutes(路线)foryou.HelloCanadaVacationWe’llplanagoodtripforyou.Fromplaneticketstohotelsservices,wecandobothforyou.VisitourwebsiteandhaveagoodlookatbeautifulCanada.E-mail:info@helloC Tel:800-361-0620Website:www.helloCBeautifulGreeceDoyouwanttotraveltoGreece?Wehavecarandhotelservicesforyourvacation.E-mail:services@ Tel:888-473-3238Website:FoodAndWineAreyouinterestedinfood,wine,andrelaxingvacations?We’lltakeyoutoanumberofcookingschoolsinLondontoenjoyfoodandwinefestivals.E-mail:Erica@ Tel:877-290-2361Website:WorldSunshineTravelWegivefullservicesforyourtripsuchasbookingticketsandhotelsandplanningyourtrip.Wecanshowyouaroundtheworld.F-mail:info@ Tel:773-273-7144Website:()26.WhatdoHelloCanadaVacationandBeautifulGreecehaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefreelunch. B.Theybothlastforamonth.C.Peopleneedtovisitthesamewebsite. D.Theybothprovidehotelservices.()27.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,peoplecanvisitplacesofinterestinGreece________.A.bybus B.bycar C.bybike D.bysubway()28.Youshouldcall________,ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutcookingschoolsinLondon.A.800-361-0620 B.888-473-3238 C.877-290-2361 D.773-273-7144()29.Accordingtothepassage,WorldSunshineTraveldoesn’t________.A.provideEnglishservices B.planthetripC.booktickets D.bookhotels()30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Food.BLastFriday,mygrandparentsvisiteduswhentheytraveledfromColorado.Andweplannedtogotothezootogetherthenextday.ButGrandmahadabadcold.“Kids,I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou,”Grandmasaid.“Don’tforgettosayhitothemonkeyforme.”Thenmybrothers,BobandJerry,GrandpaandIwenttothezoo.Atthezoo,wesawmanyanimals.Bobsawthemonkeysandcalledusover.Whenwewalkedinfrontoftheanimals,Grandpasaid,“I’lltakeapictureofyouandthemforGrandma.”Wedid.AndagreatideacametomymindasGrandpatookthepicture.“HowabouttakingpicturesofdifferentanimalsandmakingazoobookforGrandma?”Isaid.Bob,JerryandGrandpaallthoughtitwasagoodidea.Thenwetookmanypictures.Whenwegothome,westartedworkingonourzoobook.Weprinted(打印)thepicturesanddecoratedthem.Wewrotepandassaid,“Hello,mywordsfortheanimals.Thefriends!”Thetigerssaid,“Youmakeusjumpforfun!”Thelionssaid,“Weloveyousomuch!”Thenweputthepicturestogether.Itturnedoutgreat.WhenwegaveGrandmathezoobook,hereyesbrightened(变亮).Thoughthingsdidn’tgoaswewished,wefoundnicewaystoshowlove.()31.Whydidn’tGrandmagotothezoo?A.Becauseshewasbusy. B.Becauseshehadabadcold.C.Becauseshewastired. D.BecauseshewenttoColorado.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Themonkeys. B.Thepandas. C.Thetigers. D.Thelions.()33.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatanimalstheysawatthezoo. B.Whattheydidatthezoo.C.Howtheychosepicturesforthezoobook. D.Howtheymadethezoobook.()34.HowdidGrandmafeelafterseeingthezoobook?A.Shefeltbored. B.Shefeltafraid. C.Shefelthappy. D.Shefeltrelaxed.()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldcaremoreaboutanimals.B.Weshouldenjoythetimewithoutfamily.C.Weshouldsometimesplanatriptothezoo.D.Weshouldfindwaystoshowlovetoourfamily.CBikeridingisalotoffun,butaccidentshappen.Here’ssomeadviceonbikesafety.AHelmetYoushouldchoosetherighthelmet,andyouneedtowearittherightwaysothatit’llprotectyou.BeSeen,BeSafe!Wearingbrightclothesandputtingreflectorsonyourbikecanalsohelpyoustaysafe.Ithelpsotherpeopleontheroadseeyou.WheretoRideYouneedtotalkwithyourparentsaboutwheretogo,howfartogoandwhetheryoushouldrideonthebikelanes.Keepaneyeontheroadaheadsothatyoucanbepreparedforbighillsandroadobstacles(路障).RoadRules·Alwaysridewithyourhandsonthehandlebars(把手).·Walkyourbikeacrossbusyintersections(交叉路口)usingthecrosswalkandfollowingtrafficsignals.·Rideontheright-handsideofthestreet.Neverrideagainsttraffic.·Usebikelanes(车道)ordesignatedbikerouteswhereveryoucan.·Stopatallstopsignsandobeytrafficlightsjustascarsdo.HandSignalsItisnecessarytolearnsomehandsignals.Ithelpscarsandtrucksknowwhatyouwilldonext,sotheydon’trunintoyou.()36.Whyshouldyouwearbrightclothesandputreflectorsonyourbike?A.Tomakeotherpeoplethinkyou’recool. B.Tobemorebeautiful.C.Tohelpotherpeopleontheroadseeyou. D.Tonoonecancatchupwithyou.()37.Whatshouldyoutalkaboutwithyourparentswhenyougosomewherebybike?①distance(距离) ②theplace ③bikelanes ④roadobstaclesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④()38.WhichroadruleisNOTtrueaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Don’trideagainsttraffic.B.Rideyourbikeacrossbusyintersections.C.Alwaysridewithyourhandsonthehandlebars.D.Stopatallstopsignsandobeytrafficlightsjustascarsdo.()39.Howmanysuggestionsarementioned(被提到)inthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtorideyourbike. B.Thewaysofridingbikes.C.Someadviceonbikesafety. D.Howtofollowthetrafficrules.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Feelinghappyisveryimportantinourlife.Weallwanttohaveasunnymoodeveryday.Howshallwestayinagoodmood?41●Smiling.Whenwesmileatothers,theyusuallygivetheirfriendlysmilesback.42Itcancheerusupandmakeusactiveandlively.●43Whenwefeelupset,wecangototheplaygroundtodosomeoutdooractivities.Forexample,runningcanhelpusfeelbetter.Playingbasketballisanothergoodway.Inaword,doingsomesportscanbegoodforourfeelingsandmakeusrelaxed.●Findingaquietplacetostayin.Sometimeswemayfeelangry.44Goingtothelibrarytoreadabookisproper.Wecanalsogotoaparkandgetclosetonature.Thebeautifulandpeacefulviewcanusuallymakeuscalmdownandfeelrelaxed.45Thoughwemaymeettroubleorfeelupsetsometimes,trytobeactiveandmoveon!A.Doingsports.B.Smileislikewarmsunlight.C.Thefollowingwayscanbehelpful.D.Inshort,happinessiseverywhereinourlife.E.Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?F.It’sagoodideatogotoaquietplacetocalmdown.G.Whenweareinagoodmoodallthetime,wemustbecomesick.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Manythingscanaffect________feelings.(we)47.Carsandbusesmove________inatrafficjam.(slow)48.It’s________towearsportsshoesforalongtrip.(comfort)49.Bobknowslotsof________andheoftenmakesuslaugh.(joke)50.Iusedtogetuplate.ButnowIamusedto________upearly.(get)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.________isgoodexercise.(自行车骑行)52.AfterJill________,webegantocarryitout.(做决定)53.________afire,weshouldcall119forhelp.(如果；假使)54.QuanHongchanisanexcellentplayer.We________her.(为……自豪)55.Dalesayshewill________Sallythedayaftertomorrow.(收到……的来信)第三节书面表达（满分10分）MyTripto________提示：一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴