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2011年职称英语考试综合类B级全真模拟试题(1)
第1部分:词汇选项(第1〜15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother
AworkBprofit
CrelyDprove
2Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks
AdeniedBinvestigated
CstressedDcreated
3Thechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattle.
AfatalBhateful
CgoodDuseful
4Duringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune
AcontrolBspend
CcollectDexchange
5It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation
AleaveBtalkloudly
CstandupDinterrupt
6Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.
AsymbolBgoal
CactionDattitude
7Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice
AopinionBmeans
CchoiceDselection
8Theindecisivemanwasreadilypersuadedtochangehismindagain
AeasilyBhardly
CsubtlyDsuddenly
9Itisuselesstoarguewithhimoncehehasmadeuphismind.
AsettledBsolved
CsaidDdecided
10Thefatherwasunwillingtogivehissonthekeystohiscar
AreluctantBeager
CpleasedDangry
11Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce
AwasteBbuy
CuseDsell
12Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenovelsthatyear.
ArefusedBread
CproducedDaccepted
13WinstonChurchillgaveamovingspeech
AnervousBfoolish
CstirringDfast
14Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic
AputBsuit
CconfineDresort
15Itdoesn'tstandtoreasonthathewouldlie
AseemlogicalBlookpleasant
CappearobviousDsoundimportant
第2部分:阅读判断(第16〜22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该
句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上
把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡卜.把C涂黑。
Hercules
OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerand
strongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedacluband
inhishandheheldabow(弓).Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadvent
ures.
Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhes
enthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetch
threegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens(歌女).Butn
ooneknewwherethegardenwas.
SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthe
next.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefine
morning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsa
ndarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.Hercul
esknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.
Atlasanswered,“Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.Couldyouholdu
ptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?',
Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewver
yheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,"Well,yo
uaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeappl
es."Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.So
heshouted:
“Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.Holdtheskyforaminute
whileImakeacushion(垫子)formyshoulders."
Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.
Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.
16Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Herculesworkedintheking'sgarden
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetrid
ofhim.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20AtlasranfasterthanHercules
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobetheking
himself.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23〜30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为
第2〜5段选择1个正确的小标题:⑵第27〜30题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确
选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
LocalNewspapersinBritain
1.Britainhasalargecirculation(发行量)ofthenationalnewspapers.TheDail
yMirrorandTheDailyExpressbothsellabout4millioncopieseachday.Onaver
age,everyfamilywillbuyonenewspaperinthemorning,andtaketwoorthreeon
Sundays.
2.LocalnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalonesinBritain.Local
papershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Nearlyeverytownandcountryarea
hasitsownpaper,andalmosteverylocalpaperisfinanciallyholdingitsown.Ma
nylocalnewspapersareearninggoodprofits.
3.Localnewspapershavetheirspecialcharacteristics.Theymainlysatisfyinter
estinlocalevents-births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetings,andsports.Editors
oftenrelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Clubsandchurch
esintheneighborhoodregularlysupplythesepaperswithmuchlocalnews.Local
newsdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomfor
itinthisweek'sedition,anewsitemcanbeheldoveruntilthefollowingweek.
4.Theeditorofalocalnewspaperneverforgetsthatthesuccessofanynews
paperdependsonadvertising.Forthisreason,heiskeentokeepthegoodwillof
localbusinessmen.Ifthenewspapersellswellwithcarefullychosennewsitemst
oattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenwillbegratefultothepaperfortheopport
unityofkeepingtheirproductsinthepubliceye.
5.Localnewspapersseldomcommentonproblemsofnationalimportance,and
editorsrarelytakesidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenprovideservice
tothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercanso
metimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoimprovetransport,providebettersh
oppingfacilities,andpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.
23Paragraph2.
24Paragraph3.
25Paragraph4.
26Paragraph5.
AKeepingGoodRelationswithLocalBusinessmen
BServiceProvidedbyLocalNewspapers
CLargeCirculationoftheNationalNewspapers
DSpecialFeaturesofLocalNewspapers
EPowerofLocalNewspapers
FPopularityofLocalNewspapers
27Britishpeoplehavethehabitofreadingnewspapersinthe.
28ManylocalnewspapersinBritainaremaking.
29Localnewspapersarewellreceivedbecausetheycarryarticlesthatplease
30Localnewspapersrarelygiveopinionson.
Aalotofmoney
Blocalpeople
Cmorning
Dlocalpeople
Enationalissues
Flocalissues
第4部分:阅读理解(第31〜45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇幅短文后有5道题,每题材后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文
并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择一个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置匕
第一篇
WeightonandofftheEarth
Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequitean
effortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becaus
ewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityi
nanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketo
fbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.
Whywouldthingsweighonlyaquarterasmuchastheydoatthesurfaceof
theearthifwetookthem4,000milesoutintospace?Thereasonisthis:Allobjec
tshaveanaturalattractionforallotherobjects;thisiscalledgravitationalattraction.
Butthispowerofattractionbetweentwoobjectsgetsweakerastheygetfarther
apart.Whenthebutterwasatthesurfaceoftheearth,itwas4,000milesfromth
ecenter.Whenwetookthebutter4,000milesout,itwas8,000fromthecenter,
whichistwicethedistance.Ifyoudoublethedistancebetweentwoobjects,theirg
ravitationalattractiondecreasestwotimestwo*.Ifyoutreblethedistance,itgetsni
netimesweaker(threetimesthree)andsoon.
Sothisisoneofthefirstthingsweneedtoremember:thattheweightofan
objectinspaceisnotthesameasitsweightonthesurfaceoftheearth.
Whatabouttheweightofourpoundofbutteronthesurfaceofthemoon?At
thedistancethepulloftheearthisabout4,000timessmallerthanitishereont
hesurface,sowecanforgetallabouttheearth-pullonourbutter.
Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthebutter
andthemoon:butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchasitdoes
ontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.Thea
mountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountofmateria
Iinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmalli
nrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.
31Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesout
fromthesurfaceoftheearth?
AIpound.
B2pounds.
C3pounds,
D4pounds.
32Wefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearth
because
Aitdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.
Bwearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.
Cwehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.
Dwearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.
33Accordingtothepassage,"weight'*shouldbeunderstoodinthesensethat
Aitisfixedifitisoutsidetheearth'sgravitationalpull.
Bitdecreasesfourtimeswhenitis4,000milesfromtheearth'scenter.
Citvarieswiththechangeofthegravitationalattractionbetweentwoobjects.
Dthingsincreaseinamountastheyareclosertotheearth'ssurface.
34Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause
Aitistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.
Bitspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.
Citspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth'sgravitation.
Dittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.
35Themainideaofthispassageis
Adifferentweightsystemsindifferentplaces
Bfreedomfromtraditionalideas.
Ctravelingfromtheearthtothemoon.
Dtheeffectofgravitationonweight.
N第J一-笛
LifetimeEmploymentinJapaneseCompanies
InmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereisapolicyoflifetimeemployment.W
hatthismeansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschooloruniversitytojoinanenterprise,
theycanexpecttoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.Ineffect,theem
ployeegetsjobsecurityforlife,andcanonlybefiredforseriousmistakesinwork.
Evenintimesofbusinessrecession,heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeinglaid
off.
OneresultofthispracticeisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhi
scompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.Byworkinghardforthecompany,hebeli
evesheissafeguardinghisownfuture.Itisnotsurprisingthatdevotiontoone'sc
ompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenpreparedtoputhis
firm'sinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.
Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployeesappr
oachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachievethroughoutt
heircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyareperformingdurin
gashortperiodoftime.TheycanaffordtotakealongerperspectivethantheirW
esterncounterparts.
Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeandthecompany-theconsequenceofli
fetimeemployment-mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkersseempositivelytoloveth
eproductstheircompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayonafterw
ork,forlittleovertimepay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsaboutthequalityco
ntroloftheirproducts.
36LifetimeemploymentintheJapanesecompanymeansthattheemployee
Aleaveshiscompanyonlywhenbusinessisbad.
Bgetsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversity.
Ccanworktherethroughouthiscareer.
Dcanhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected.
37WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
AFamilyandcompanyinterestsareequallyimportant
BTheJapaneseworkerisveryloyaltohiscompany.
COne'sfutureisguaranteedthroughhardwork.
DDevotiontoone'scompanyisencouraged.
38Lifetimeemploymentinfluencesone's
Aachievementsatwork.
Bperformanceatwork.
Ccareeroptions.
Dattitudetowardwork.
39TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhiscompan/sproductsbecauseof
Ahismarriagewiththedaughterofthepresident.
Bthecloselinkbetweenhimandhiscompany.
Chiswillingnesstoworkovertime,
Dhisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol.
40hepassagemainlydiscusses
AhowlifetimeemploymentworksinJapan.
BwhatbenefitslifetimeemploymenthasbroughttoJapaneseworkers
Cwhatlifetimeemploymentis.
Dhowlifetimeemploymentisviewed.
Volcanoes
Therearethousandsofvolcanoes(火山)allovertheworld.Whatmakesvolca
noes?Whathappens?
Theinsideoftheearthisveryhot.Becauseitisvery,veryhot,therockhas
meltedlikeice.Ithasbecomeliquid,likewater.Itisalwaysboiling,likewaterina
kettle.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiling,youknowthatthesteamandboilingwat
ertrytogetout.Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidetheearthalsotriestogetout.U
suallyitcannotbecausetheoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.
Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthisthinandweak.Sometimesacr
ackappears.Thehotmeltedrock,whichwecallnlavan(熔岩),pushesoutthrough
thecrackandburststhrough.Steamandgasshootupintotheairandthehotm
eltedlavapoursout.Bigpiecesofrockmaybethrownhighintotheair.
Afterawhilethevolcanobecomesquietagain.Themeltedlavabecomeshard.
Laterthesamethinghappensagainandagain.Eachtimemorehotlavapourso
utontopofthecoldlavaandthenbecomeshard.Inthiswayakindofmountain
isbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcanowillthenbequiet.
Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyearslater.
VesuviusisthenameofaveryfamousvolcanoinItaly.Itfirstcametolifem
any,manyyearsago.Itwasquietforhundredsofyears.Thenintheyear79its
uddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotupintotheskywithgreatburningrock
s.Hotlavapoureddownitssides.About3,000peoplewereIdled.
Thishashappenedagainmanytimessincethatyear.Sometimesnodamage
wascaused,oronlylittledamage.Buttherewasseriousdamageintheyears472,
1631,1794,1861,1872and1906.Youcanseethatavolcanocanstayalivefor
manyyears.Therewasalsoseriousdamagein1914buttherehasnotbeenany
sincethatyear.
41Accordingtothepassage,avolcanosendsout
Aboilingwater.
Bboiledwater.
Cmeltedrock.
Dmeltedice.
42Lavaburstsoutwherethereis
Aacrackintheearth.
Bamountainbythesea.
Cabigfire.
Dsteamandgas.
43Whenlavacools,itbecomes
Aliquid.
Bwater.
Csmoke.
Dhard.
44Accordingtothepassage,Vesuviushascausedseriousdamage
Asixtimes.
Bseventimes.
Ceighttimes.
Dninetimes.
45Thephrase"stayalive"inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby
A"burstout',.
B'Yemainactive'1.
C"cometolife,1.
D"throwoutlava".
第5部分:补全短文(第46〜50题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
HowtoDoWellinExams
Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeane
xamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoring
andretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit(46).Aneffectivedail
yroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyour
firstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbe
ashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementall
yalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.
Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyoun
eed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhalling
oodtime(47).
Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.
Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyo
uturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructions
andquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas"discuss'*,"compar
eHand"evaluate".(48).Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheend
oftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhave
selectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkis
yourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredqu
estiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexp
resstheunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypical
answers.
(49).Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourt
houghts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceiling-oranythingelsethat
willnotallowyoutobedistracted.
Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoatten
dthediscussionbyotherstudents(50).
ADonotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanxietycanbecontagious,
andyoumaysufferfromunduepanic
BTrynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.
CWhenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupalth
ewordsyoudidn'tunderstand
DSleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant
EMapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyou
shouldspendoneachquestion
FGoandhaveawell-earnedrest-thenprepareforyournextexam
第6部分:完形填空(第51〜65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4
个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题片相应的位置上。
GDP&GNP
Governmentsallovertheworldmakepublicreportsabouttheconditionofthei
reconomies.Mostcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,haveusedameasure
(51)thegrossnationalproductorGNP.Itincludesall,(52)andservi
cesproducedbycitizensofthecountryanywhereintheworld.
RecentlytheAmericanCommerceDepartmenthasstartedusinganew
_(53)tomeasureproduction.ItisknownasthegrossdomesticproductorGDP.I
tcountsonlygoodsandservicesthathavebeenproduced(54)thenation's
borders.MoneyearnedbyforeigncompaniesoperatingintheUnitedStatesisincl
udedintheGDP,butmoneyearnedbyAmericancompaniesoperatinginotherco
untries(55).
Economicexpertsgenerallyapprove(56)thechange.Theysaythatthe
gro
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