人教版高中英语选修八第四单元8-4课件

Pygmalion1最新版整理ppt心理学家莫顿（RobertMerton）将此现象名之为“自我实现的预言”。这也就是在萧伯纳名剧《窈窕淑女》(MyFairLady)中为人所熟知的“皮格马利翁效应”（Pygmalioneffect）。Haveyoueverheardofthe“PygmalionEffect”?2最新版整理pptThePygmalionEffectisthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontotakeresponsibility,theyprobablywill.Ifyouexpectthemnottoeventry,theyprobablywon’t.3最新版整理ppt“皮格玛利翁效应”留给我们这样一个启示：赞美、信任和期待具有一种能量，它能改变人的行为，当一个人获得另一个人的信任、赞美时，他便感觉获得了社会支持，从而增强了自我价值，变得自信、自尊，获得一种积极向上的动力，并尽力达到对方的期待，以避免对方失望，从而维持这种社会支持的连续性。4最新版整理pptThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShaw(萧伯纳)isanadaptationofaGreekstory.Doyouknowthisstory?

Pygmalion,agiftedartist,makesastonestatueofabeautifulwoman.HeaskstheGreekGoddesstobringhertolife.Hiswishisgranted同意,准予

.5最新版整理ppt1.adaptation:改编本；适应性这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。常用结构：adaptationto对……的适应

Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.6最新版整理ppt联想拓展adaptvt.使适应(合)；修改,改编

vi.(to)适应adaptoneselfto使适应；使适合①Hetriedhardto

himself

(使自己适应)thenewconditions.②Hemadeaquick

(适应)thenewenvironment.③WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren

(适应)thechangeverywell.adaptadaptedadaptationtoto7最新版整理pptMyFairLady

Haveyouseenthefilm?Ifyouhave,didyoulikeit?Haveadiscussionandgivereasons.Pre-reading8最新版整理pptElizaDoolittle(E):apoorflowergirlwhoisambitioustoimproveherself.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.Maincharacters9最新版整理pptCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayElizaLowerclassLanguage:callsgentleman“sir”and“cap’in”(orcaptain)whichisacomplimentBehaviour:respectfultopeopleofhigherclassComprehending10最新版整理pptCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayHenryHigginsLanguage:callsEliza“yousillygirl”andPickering“mydearman”(anequalandfriend)Behaviour:rude(andpatronizing)tolowerclass;politetosameorupperclassMiddleclass11最新版整理pptkind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confidentimpatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure12最新版整理ppt1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convinced

thatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。Languagepoints13最新版整理ppt

convince

vt.说服;使相信;①Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。14最新版整理ppt②Itriedtoconvincemywifethatwecan’taffordanewcar.我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。convincedadj.

convincingadj.

坚信的;意志坚定的令人心服的15最新版整理pptConvincesb.Convincesb.that-clauseConvincesb.todosthConvincesb.ofsthBeconvincedofsth./that-clause使某人相信..说服某人说服某人做某事某人确信使某人相信某事他使我相信他是无辜的Heconvincedmeofhisinnocence.16最新版整理ppt2.ColonelPickering(P):anofficerinthearmyandlaterafriendofHiggins’whosetshimatask.皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官,后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。17最新版整理ppt▲officer与officialofficer主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;official指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“官方的,正式的”。18最新版整理ppt①Theliveatheadquartersandthesoldiersliveinthecamps.军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。②Thepresidentandhisministersaregovernment.总统和部长为政府高级官员。officersofficials19最新版整理ppt▲set

(1)vt.安排;布置(岗哨);定(时间、标准)；创造(记录);专心于①Setguardsaroundthegate.在大门四周布下卫兵。②Thetimeanddateofthemeetinghavenotyetbeenset.开会时间与日期尚未确定。20最新版整理ppt③Hesetanewrecord.他创下了一项新记录。④Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。21最新版整理ppt(2)vt.使……做某事;使……处于某种状态⑤Iopenedthecageandsetthebirdfree.我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔。⑥Asparksetthewoodsonfine.星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。22最新版整理ppt(3)vi.(日、月等)下落；下沉⑦Itwillbecoolerwhenthesunhasset.日落后天就会凉爽起来。(4)n.一套，一组；电器设备⑧IboughtasetofLuXun’sshortstories.我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。⑨Ineedaradioset.我需要一台收音机。23最新版整理pptsetoffsetoutsetaboutsetupsetsb.goodexample出发,动身出发,着手开始,着手建立,成立为某人树立好榜样24最新版整理pptIt’stenyearssincethescientist___onhislifeworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.(2004·江苏)A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup25最新版整理ppt3.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察,一边做笔记。▲whilewatching为whilehewaswatching省略句。在以when,while,if,unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。26最新版整理pptAfterbeingdiscussed,theplanshouldbecarriedoutatonce.计划讨论后,应立即实施。Whilecrossingthestreet,lookoutforcarspassingby.过马路时,小心过路车辆。27最新版整理ppt1)When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeoffered80D.offered28最新版整理ppt2)While______theriver,hesawabigcrocodile.tocrossB.crossingC.crossD.crossed29最新版整理ppt3)-What’sthematterwithyou?-_____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning30最新版整理ppt4.hesitate:犹豫，迟疑，踌躇；常做不及物动词，可与介词about/over/at连用；也可接动词不定式。表示对做某事有顾虑。Hesitation:n.Shehesitatedbeforereplying.她犹豫了一下才作答。对于送儿子上大学这件事，他仍然犹豫。Heisstillhesitatingabout/over/atsendinghissontocollege.如果你想要更多资料，尽管和我联系。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouneedmoreinformation.31最新版整理ppt5.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。▲ain’t是不规范的语言,相当于amnot,isnot,hasnot,havenot.①Weain’tcoming.我们不来了。②Theyain’tgotit.他们没有那玩意儿。32最新版整理ppt6.Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredwithwriting).给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)▲handover移交;让与；交给某人照料①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。33最新版整理ppt②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.小偷被交给警察处理。handdown传给handon传递handsup举手handout分给,分发34最新版整理pptItiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover35最新版整理ppt▲coveredwithwriting为过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/thatiscoveredwithwriting.①Theconcertgivenbyhimwasagreatsuccess.由他举行的音乐会很成功。36最新版整理ppt②ThefirsttextbooksteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.最早为外语教师而写的英语课本出现在18世纪。writtenfor37最新版整理ppt③Someofthem,invillages,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中的一些人生长在农村,从未见过火车。④Themeetingyesterdayprovedtobeasuccess.昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。bornandbroughtupheld38最新版整理ppt1)Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.questioningB.beingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned39最新版整理ppt2)Youwillfindtheword“psychology”______under“P”inanydictionary.havelistedB.tobelistedC.listingitselfD.listed40最新版整理ppt3)Theamountofmoney______fortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.toneedB.neededC.needingD.whichneeded41最新版整理ppt7.mistakenadj,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语bemistakenabout…对某事持错误的见解。Youaremistakenaboutwhathesaid.人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。

Thepeoplehasamistakenopinionofthischild.Mistake…for…把…误认为…(takefor)Hemistookmypolitenessforfriendliness.42最新版整理ppt8.WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎样呢？此句为省略句。原句为:WhatifIwasbornin…?Whatif…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。43最新版整理ppt9.Classifyvt.为…分类Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubjects.图书馆的书按学科分类。classifysth.by/accordingto根据……分类

classifysb./sth.as把某人/物归入……类；分等级

classifysb./sth.in/into...把某人/某物归为……类44最新版整理ppt(1)Zoologists____________them__________thestructureoftheirbodies.

动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。

(2)Eggscan__________________theirsize.

鸡蛋可按大小分类。

classifyaccordingbeclassifiedbyto45最新版整理ppt(3)Wouldyou_______hernovels____seriousliteratureorother？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？

classifyas46最新版整理ppt

10.Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.

你可以根据几句谈话来确定一个人是哪个地方的。

Remark：v.&n评论，谈话

我不想让别人对我的私事说三道四。

Iwouldn’tlikeotherstomakearemarkonmyprivateaffairs.

remarkon/upon...对……发表看法；评论……

remarkthat...说；评论说；注意到……

make(some)remarkson/upon...对……评论；评论……

47最新版整理ppt1)It’srudeto_______others’appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。

(2)He__________itwasgettingdark.

他说天色已晚。

(3)Thespeakerrestrictedhis_______totheproposal.

主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。

remarkonremarkedthatremarks48最新版整理ppt11.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。Don’tstopeverytimeyoucometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。49最新版整理pptbetrayvt.显露出(本来面目),背叛，泄露,辜负betrayoneself/betraythat…无意中露出本性；暴露betray+n.+to出卖，背叛

他背叛了祖国,向敌人投降。He

betrayedhiscountrytoenemy.他的脸显露出他很生气。Hisfacebetrayedthat

hewasangry.Iwon’tbetrayhistrust.我不会辜负他对我的信任。50最新版整理pptYou’rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。HecalledtoseemethefirsttimehecametoNanjing.第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。51最新版整理pptNexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你来的时候就看见他了。有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：theinstant,themoment,theday,theyear,each(every)time,nexttime,thefirst(second…)time等。52最新版整理ppt1)Theminute_____hesawher,hefellinlove.A.whenB./C.thatD.which2)_____Icomeheisreading.WhileB.EverytimeC.ThelastD.After53最新版整理ppt3)ThemomentI_____her,Iknewsomething_____wrong.A.haveseen;goneB.hadseen;hadC.saw;wasD.see;hadgone54最新版整理ppt12.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnherto

theguttertotheendofherdays.

那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子.condemnvt.判刑，谴责，使…注定condemnsb./sthforsth.指责...为…condemnsbtosth.判某人某种刑罚,使…注定法官判处罪犯死刑。Thejudgethecriminal.condemnedtodeath55最新版整理pptcondemnationn.责难；判罪

①Sheknewthatsocietywould（）(指责)herforleavingherchildren.②Therewaswidespreadinternational（）ofthebombing.③Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemned（）death.

condemnation

condemn

to56最新版整理ppt13.Nowoncetaughtbyme…一旦由我来教,……Whenfinished,thehomeworkwashandedin.作业一完成就交上了去。57最新版整理ppt以once,if,as,unless,when,though,although引导的状语从句,若从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词为be+v.-ed形式,或从句中主谓结构为itis(was)+adj.时,则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加v-ed或adj.代替。58最新版整理pptAlthoughtired,hecontinuedclimbing.尽管很累,但他仍继续爬着。比较：Whilebeingoperated,themachinesentoffalotofsmoke.机器被操作时,冒出许多烟。59最新版整理ppt1)Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced60最新版整理ppt2)_____,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.IfvegetablesarecookedtoolongIfcookedtoolongIfcookingtoolongIfbeingcookedtoolong61最新版整理ppt14.But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.可是,先生(自豪地),一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语,她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。62最新版整理ppt

这是一个复合句,从句为oncesheiseducatedtospeakproperly的省略形式。passoff…as…冒充①ShepassedherselfoffasanAmerican.她冒充是美国人。63最新版整理ppt②Hepassedhissecretaryoffaswife.他把秘书冒充他的妻子。passoff停止;顺利地举行;躲开passby走过;不理会passon传递passthrough通过,穿过64最新版整理ppt15.IcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.(与人)相识makesb’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb结识某人运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴认识你我很高兴。It’sapleasureto___________________了解(U)(+with)

IhavesomeacquaintancewithSpanish.相识的人,熟人Shehasmanyacquaintancesinthebusinesscommunity.

makeyouracquaintance

65最新版整理ppt⑵我是在西班牙度假时结识汤姆的。I________________________TomwhenonholidayinSpain.

⑶旅行时我认识很多有趣的人。While_________(travel)I___________________________manyinterestingpeople.travellingmadetheacquaintanceofmadetheacquaintanceof66最新版整理ppt16.fortune：运气,好运,幸运一笔财富,财产、钱财（当大笔的钱。巨款讲时，常用作单数）父亲死时,他继承了一笔财富。Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.makeafortune发财

Seeka

fortune寻找机会fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地Unfortunatelyadv.不幸地，遗憾地67最新版整理ppt①He