辽宁省沈阳市第一三七中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一三七中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEastA.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：C2.Alotofpeoplewerestandingatthedooroftheclassroomandthelittlegirlcouldn’tget________.A.between

B.through

C.across

D.beyond参考答案：B3.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.

A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.transform参考答案：C。本句意思是：这个工程师在美国工作了一年，知道了在国外事情是如何运作的。manage管理，promote促进，operate运转，transform转移。4.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheatreat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited参考答案：C5.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it___________verysoft.

A．isfeeling

B．felt

C．feels

D．isfelt参考答案：C略6.---Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.---How______this______?A.was;comeabout

B.was;takenplaceC.did;comeabout

D.washappened参考答案：C7.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis___theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.ifwhat

D.whatif参考答案：B8.____________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit．

A．Incase

B．Nowthat

C．Evenif

D．Astaras参考答案：B略9.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.panic

A.make

B.raft

C.staff

D.salary2.hide

A.quality

B.pilot

C.police

D.signal3.prefer

A.offer

B.refer

C.suffer

D.dealer4.accent

A.cute

B.practice

C.panic

D.force5.trunk

A.linguist

B.earn

C.warn

D.miner参考答案：DBBDA10._______theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C11.

Recently,asurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B12.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D13.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---______?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A略14.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.

A.promoted

B.included

C.secured

D.awarded参考答案：D15.—WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?—________hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Losing

C.Becauseof

D.Lost参考答案：B25.Ihopeyouwillreachyourfullpotentialinthefinals.Soremembertohaveyourbreakfastanddon'ttakeanexam____anemptystomach.A.about

B.by

C.at

D.on参考答案：25.D考查介词。onanemptystomach空腹时,饿肚子。

略17.Thetallbuilding____________inthecenterofthisareawillbeusedasa5-starhotel.

A.tobuilt

B.building

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Askidsreachadolescence,theyoftenfaceincreasingworkloadsandresponsibilitiesbutschoolstillstartsearly.Asaresult,it____61____(report)that80to90percentofteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thissleep____62____(lose)causeskidstosuffermentallyandphysically.Buttoomuchsleepalsohasitsproblems.AccordingtoAndrewFuligni,asleepdoctorinafamoushospital,____63____studiesthementalhealthofadolescents,sleepinglessthaneighthours____64____morethantencanmaketeenagersfeelworsethenextday.___65___(help)teensgetenoughsleep,someschoolshavealreadymadeschoolstartlater.Theyhavefoundthatthelatertimesletkidssleepmore.Theyalsohaveseen____66____(high)testscoresandbettergraduationrates.However,thisisn’tenough.Meanwhile,teenagershavetohelp____67____(they).Fulignisuggeststeenssleep____68____10hourseachnightforaweekortwo.Thiswillhelpthemfigureouthowmuchsleeptheyneed.However,sleepingmoreonweekends____69____(be)notagoodideatocompensateformissingsleepduringtheweek.Fuligniwarnsthatgettingdifferent____70____(amount)ofsleepeachnightcanbebadformentalhealth.参考答案：61.is

reported

62.loss

63.who

64.or

65.Tohelp

66.higher

67.themselves

68.for

69.is

70.amounts本文为科普文章。本文讲述的是关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。【61题详解】考查被动语态。句意：结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。固定句式：Itisreportedthat…，据报道…，故答案为isreported。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss（损失）。【63题详解】考查定语从句。本句中的asleepdoctor是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所经要用关系词who。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8小时或超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。根据语意可知填or。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了晚点上学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校开始上课的时间晚了点。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故答案为Tohelp。【66题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们也看到了考试成绩更高了和毕业率更好了。根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故答案为higher。【67题详解】考查不定代词。句意：与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意，可知答案为themselves。【68题详解】考查固定词组。句意：Fuligi建议青少年每晚睡眠10小时，持续一两周。介词for后跟一段时间，故填for。【69题详解】考查动名词。句意：为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语做主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故答案为is。【70题详解】考查固定用法。句意：Fuligni警告说，每晚不同量的睡眠对心理健康有害。amountsof，为固定用法，意为“大量的”可用于修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。名词的复数形式，故答案为amounts。三、阅读理解19.Ittakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent.Childrenhavetheirownneeds.Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent’s.Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring.MakesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletravelingIfyouaredriving，getamini-van.Sure，youmightbemoreofa“car”type，andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini—vansofar.Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting.Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky.Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep，thenbackinthecrowdedcar.Thisisnotanybody’sideaofahomeawayfromhome.Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo，soamotelmightberequired.Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination，makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere.Thispartiseasy.Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox.Forgethotels，motels，andinns.Lookforprivaterentalhomes.ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.Goodnews—Orlando，Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent.InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas，andtheyofferallthespaceofhome.Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”eventsSometimes，stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens.Likeacutorascrape…orachildgettingsick.SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound，andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad，whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem.Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful.Tryhavingyourchildrenbaby-sat.Hirealocalbaby-sitteronceortwice.VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too.21.Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?A.Inacamp. B.Inamini-van. C.Atamotel. D.Inacar.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bookingticketsinadvance. B.Hiringababy-sitter.C.Makingreservationsaheadoftime. D.Lookingforatourguide.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducewaysoftravelling.B.Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists.C.Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad.D.Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids.参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和孩子们一起舒适地旅行。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletraveling部分的Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodear