山东省潍坊市寒亭第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市寒亭第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfJohnhadn'tlosthisjoblastmonth,he_______abroadforabusinessconferencenextweek.A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.willhavegone

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：A33.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand_____madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.

A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略3.---Whattookyousolong?

---Igotlost．Ihaveno_____ofdirection．

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling参考答案：A4.Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore;_______,Iwon’tgo.A.ifnot

B.whennot

C.ifany

D.whenever参考答案：A5.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingincreaseintheemergenceofcyberterms,withoutwhichourlife_____socolor1fulnowadays.A.won’tbe

B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe

D.can’tbe参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选C。【点睛】由butfor、with、without、otherwise等介词短语引导的句中。此类介词短语多引导含条件意味的虚拟语气。如：①Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain.要没有船长的努力，那这只船及船上所有的人都沉没了。②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’tdotheexperimentwell.有了你的帮助，我会把实验好好地做的。③Iamreallybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygowithyou.我真得好忙，否则我当然跟你一起去了。6.Sincethenewdirectortookoffice,wehaveworked__

_hours,－thatistosay,weworkmorefreely.

A．flexible

B．compulsory

C．strict

D．endless参考答案：A略7.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize参考答案：C考查非谓语动词

句意：他们使出浑身解数试图解决问题克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见)。此题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语they之间是主动关系，表伴随，故C项适合。8.Thecowboy______thecattlethat______eatinggrasshereandthere.A．droveup;was

B．pickedup;were

C．roundedup;was

D．roundedup;were参考答案：D9.Shespokeillofhimoutof________.A．curiosity

B．interestC．sympathy

D．envy参考答案：D比较四个选项，说别人的坏话肯定是因为嫉妒别人，故用outofenvy“出于嫉妒”。10.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B略11.—Arewegoingtobelateforthemovie?—________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Hurryup

B.Enjoyyourtime

C.Goodluck

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---我们看电影晚了吗？---别急。电影开始前还有半个小时。Hurryup快点；enjoyyourtime玩地高兴点；goodluck祝你好运；takeyourtime慢慢来，别急。根据题干下面的halfanhour判断。故选D。12.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—______.A．Thesametoyou

B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright

D．Surviving参考答案：D13.Moyanwasat

losswhenhereceived

newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。句意：莫言收到获得诺贝尔文学奖时，他不知所措。ataloss不知所措；第二空表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。【知识拓展】lose构成的短语loseheart丧失信心；losetrack失去联系；losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联系；loseweight减肥；loseoneself迷失；loseoneselfin沉迷于；loseinterest不再感兴趣；losecolor1变苍白；loseface丢脸；losecontrol失去控制；losetime延误时间。温馨提示：lost/missing丢失的；loss损失（名词），ataloss不知所措。14.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B15.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：D略16.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.A.it

B.one

C.each

D.either参考答案：B17.—Hello,MrsJames,IsSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.— ______.She’sgoneforawallcacrossthefields.A.I‵msorry B.Holdon C.NoProblem D.Forgetit参考答案：A二、新的题型18.“Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesup.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorand

61

(step)outsidetheroom.Itwasfullofthicksmoke.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,Ididnotgotowardsthestairs.62

,Iwentinawrongdirection.Thesmokegrewmuch

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(think)andIcouldsee

64

(burn)woodallaroundme.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.But

65

Icouldreachit,oneofmy

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(foot)wascaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.Thethingthatmademefalllikeabundle（包）ofclothes,andIpickeditup

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(protect)myfacefromthesmokeandheat.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgave

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thincry.Inearlydripped

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inmysurprise.ThenIfoundmyselfinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninhernightdressanda

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(borrow)man’scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningtomemadly.ShewastheMayor’swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.参考答案：61.stepped 62.Instead 63.thicker 64.burning 65.before66.feet 67.toprotect 68.a 69.it 70.borrowed三、阅读理解19.Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwosourcesofheatusedforcookingarenaturalgasandelectricstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcookstovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplebiomass(生物燃料）andcoalstoves.Thesefindingsshowthatthehomeuseofpoisonousfuelsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwasteandsoon.CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO’sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene(煤油）fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.“Newtechnologiesandcleanfuelscanridpeopleofthisproblem.”TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentoffamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodstovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.“Therearealreadymanytechnologiesforcleanfuelsavailablenow.Aneffectiveandreasonablylow-costethanol(酒精）stovethatismadebyDometicisnowbeingtestedout.Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselectricinductionstoves.”InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstoveforabout$8.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.9.

HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingclassifications.

B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.

D.Bydescribingaprocess.10.AccordingtoCarlosDora,whatisthebestsolutiontoindoorairpollution?A.Peopleshoulduseaneffectiveaircleaner.B.Peopleshouldopenawin