2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit6《Sunshine for all》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit6《Sunshineforall》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．The________mancanonlytouchthehorseto“see”whatthehorselookslike.A．deaf B．blind C．elderly D．ugly2．Idon’tknowhowtobeginatalkwithBetty.Shecansitalldaylong_______aword.A．by B．with C．in D．without3．It’snoteasy__________himtotakecareof_________manychildrenduringthetrip.A．of;such B．for;such C．of;so D．for;so4．Theyoungman________disabilitiestrainedveryhardbefore________agold.A．wasbornwith;won B．bornwith;winning C．wasborn;won D．wasbornwith;winning5．Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus________？A．howtodoB．whattodoitC．howtodoitD．whatshouldtodo6．—IsthisphototakeninTibet？—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainintheofthephoto.A．formB．backgroundC．shapeD．introduction7．Ifyouhaveachatwithhimmorepatiently,youwill________learnmoreabouthim.A．getto B．cometo C．goto D．helpto8．Myparentsprovideme________3,000yuan________mystudyeveryyear.A．with;with B．with;for C．for;with D．with;in9．SongJoong-kiwasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto________skatingbecauseofanaccident.A．goon B．giveup C．takeup D．putup10．Everyoneknowssilverissimilar________colour________aluminum(铝).A．in;to B．on;to C．in;with D．to;to11．—Domoreexercise.________,youmaybecomeilleasily.—Iknowthat.________,Idon’thaveenoughtimetodoexercise.Otherwise;HoweverB．However;OtherwiseC．Otherwise;OtherwiseD．However;However12．________wehavedone!Wefeelgreataswecandosomethingtohelpchildreninneed.A．Whatameaningfulwork B．WhatameaningfuljobC．Howmeaningfuljob D．Howmeaningfulwork13．—Manypeopleeat_____meatthantheydidbefore.—Yes,that’swhythey’regettingfatterandfatter.A．more B．less C．fewer D．much14．Asstudents,weshould________ourextra(多余的)pocketmoney________ProjectHope.A．raise;to B．gives;for C．donate;to D．send;with15．—Ithinkyouarethemostsuitablemantobethechairperson.—_________.A．Sure.Ithinksotoo B．Don’tsayso C．Oh,really?Ican’tbelieve D．It’ssoniceofyou.Thanks二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mrs.Wanghasworkedinacharity___16___1999andsheisverybusy.Todaywhensheisatbreakfastat7:30,therecomesacall.Twentyminutes___17___,sheiswithJanebecauseJanecan’tstopherchildfrom___18___.ThereMrs.WanghelpswithJane’sthree-month-oldbabyanditsooncalmsdown(平静).Itisherfirstchildandsheshouldlearnhowtolookafterit.AfterthatMrs.WanggoesontoseeMrs.Black,aricholdwomanwholives___19___.Herrightarmisbrokenandcannotwashorputonherclothesherself.Shemust___20___byMrs.Wangeveryday.ThenMrs.Wanggetsherthirdcall.Shegoestotheplaceforthe___21___.Theresheiswiththeelderlytill3:00p.m.Onebyone,sheanswerstheirquestionsandhelpsthemtaketheir___22___whenthedoctorlooksoverotherpeople.Mrs.Wangkeepshurryingaroundalldayand___23___shecanberungupevenlateatnightwhenthesickmustbehelped.Sheis___24___tiredtoworkwhenshegoeshome,butshestill_____25_____helpingothers.16．A．when B．for C．since D．until17．A．before B．late C．later D．ago18．A．laugh B．cry C．jumping D．crying19．A．happily B．lonely C．alone D．happy20．A．belookedafter B．takehome C．lookafter D．betakenhome21．A．blind B．elderly C．deaf D．homeless22．A．homework B．housework C．medicines(药) D．meals23．A．always B．sometime C．usually D．sometimes24．A．so B．very C．too D．much25．A．enjoy B．dislikes C．keeps D．wants三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AIfyouhavesomeclothesthatnolongerfityou,toysthatnolongerattract（吸引）youorbooksthatnolongerinterestyou,it’sagoodideatogivethemawaytopeopleinneed.Insomepoorvillageswhereparentscan’taffordtobuynewclothes,toysorbooksfortheirchildren,yourhelpmaylightuptheirlives.Hereissomeinformationthatcanhelpyou.PlacesThingsRequirements（要求）Mailingaddresses（地址）GuizhouClothesandshoesforchildrenCleananddryBashaPrimarySchool,BingmeiTown,CongjiangCounty,GuizhouPostcode（邮政编码）:557400Receiver:MissChenXiaQinghaiToysforchildrenClean;Easytocarry;Betterwithinstruction（说明）booksCentralPrimarySchool,ChengduoCounty,Yushu,QinghaiPostcode:815100Receiver:Mr.ZhuoDeYunnanBooksforchildrenReadableandusefulSanchaheMiddleSchool,FengqingCounty,YunnanPostcode:675905Receiver:MissLiYanSichuanSportsthingsforchildrenEasyandsafetouseZangwenMiddleSchool,SongpanCounty,SichuanPostcode:623300Receiver:Mr.WuQiongYoucangiveyourclothesawaytothechildrenin________.A．SanchaheMiddleSchool B．ZangwenMiddleSchoolC．BashaPrimarySchool D．CentralPrimarySchool27．ThetoyssenttoQinghaishouldbe________.A．keptwell B．easytocarry C．newandclean D．funtoplaywith28．Ifyouwanttogiveawaysomechildren’sbooks,youcanmailthemto________.A．Mr.WuQiong B．Mr.ZhuoDe C．MissLiYan D．MissChenXia29．ZangwenMiddleSchoolisin________.A．Guizhou B．Qinghai C．Yunnan D．Sichuan30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthismaterial（材料）?A．Inacity’snewspaper. B．Inastudent’sbook.C．Inachild’sstory. D．Inaschool’snotice.BInoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏远的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents.MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教师大奖)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.31．Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A．bybus B．bytrain C．bysubway D．byair32．Howistheweatherinthevillage?A．Sunnybutcold.B．Snowyandcold.C．Snowyandwindy.D．Drybutcold.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A．受益 B．称赞 C．亏损 D．批评34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies.B．Maggiewasborninthevillage.C．Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage.D．Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowCanWeMakeMoneyinaPoorVillage?B．MeetMaggie—theGlobalTeacherPrizeWinnerin2017.C．WhatShouldWeDoBeforeVisitingaRemoteVillage?D．ComeandEnjoyOneoftheWorld’sMostRemoteAreas!CIamavolunteerteacher.OnceItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinGuangxi.Onmywaythere,Iimaginedthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected（期待）.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatal!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGradesl,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Onmyfirstday,thechildrenwelcomedmewarmly.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematest.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessonsandreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildrenandIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.Ihaveworkedinthevillageforayearnow.I’mveryhappyandtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwillcontinueworkingthere.36．Thewriteristeachingasavolunteerin________.A．Shanghai B．Guangdong C．Guangxi D．Liaoning37．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearrivedthesmallvillageschool?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy.38．Onthefirstday,thewriter________.A．gavethechildrenatestB．askedthechildrenalotofquestionsC．wasbusypreparinglessonsandreadingtestpapersD．waswelcomedwarmly39．Whydidoverhalfofthestudentsfailthetest?A．Becausethetestwasveryeasy.B．Becausetheschoolhadonlythreerooms.C．Becausethetestwasverydifficult.D．Becausethestudentstherewerenotgoodatstudies.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestudents’lifehasimprovedalot.B．Thewriterhaslivedtherefortwoyears.C．Thewriterdoesn’twanttoworkthereanylonger.D．Boththewriterandthestudentsareworkinghard.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．Lisaisgoingtoteachinaprimaryschoolin________(西北)China.42．Theyalways________(支持)eachotherintheirwork.43．Theyaretalkingaboutanimal________(课题)atthemoment.44．Idecidedtogivean________（介绍）tothisnewclubbeforethepartystarted.45．Afterlong-timehardwork,hefinally________(取得)success.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)46．—Whosebagisthis?—It’soneofthe________(coach).47．Haveyou________(donate)moneytothepeoplewholosttheirhomes?48．MrLeeistryingtosetupan________(organize)tohelpblindpeople.49．Sadly,therewereno________(survive)inthetrafficaccident.50．Therearemanybooksontheshelf,________(include)threecartoonbooks.51．She_______________(buy)somegiftswhenshegoestravelingtoHongKongnextweekend.52．Thesunlightweareallusedto_______________(include)sevencolours.53．Theoldcomputer_______________(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.54．Themen________(carry)thegoodstothevillagewhenitsuddenlybegantosnow.55．Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Jim________(sleep).56．Idon’tmind________(offer)himhelp.57．ItisimpossibleforBen________(finish)hishomeworkintenminutes.58．Theyeach________(train)forhalfamonthtoprepareforthecomingsportsmeeting.59．SixyearshaspassedsinceMillie’scousin________(join)thearmy.60．Doyouhaveanytrouble________(find)hisnewhouse?六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．这篇文章的许多观点和我文章里的是相似的。Manyideasinthisarticle____________________________.62．为什么不接受这么好的一个机会去实现你的梦想呢？Whynot________________________________achieveyourdream?63．你应该尽快戒烟了。Youshould__________________________possible.64．你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗？Doyouhaveany___________________________peoplewithintellectualdisabilities?65．他把语文书忘在教室里了，真粗心。Itis____________________________hisChinesebookintheclassroom.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。China’sProjectHopehass___66___over4millionpoorstudentssinceitwassetupyearsago.Untiltoday,theprojecthasraisedmorethan10billionyuanofd___67___frommanypeople.Themoneyhasb___68___usedinbuildingmorethaneighteent___69___ProjectHopeprimaryschools.Over4millionchildrencangototheseschools.ProjectHopeknowsthatthesechildrenwon’thaveabrightf___70___iftheygetnoeducation.MostoftheprimaryschoolsandstudentshelpedbytheprojectareinChina’scentralandw___71___areaswhicharelessdeveloped.ProjectHopehashelpedbuildlearningcentres,librariesandtrainingcentres.Italsohelpst___72___schoolteachersfromrural(乡村的)areas.ProjectHopehasbeenthelargestandmostinfluential(有影响力的)welfare(福利)projectofChina.Thoughithasdonealotforthem,therearestillmillionsofstudentswhoaretoop___73___tohaveeducation.Moreactionshouldbetakentoh___74___them.ProjectHopeneedsmorepeople’shelpandwecansupportitsworkbys___75___donations.八、材料作文(本大题共20分)76．用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人——这就是“阳光少年”。请你以“Asunshineteenager”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你身边的“阳光少年”——高飞。内容提示：1．善良友好，乐于助人，与人相处融洽(如：去敬老院为老人读报，打扫房间，洗衣服)；2．不怕困难，勤奋好学，喜欢读书；3．性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动（如：与同学踢球，参加各种俱乐部）。注意事项：（1）短文应包含内容提示，可作适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译；（2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。AsunshineteenagerHello!I’mLiMing.Ourschoolhadanactivity“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.Fromthenon,therearemanysunshineteenagersaroundus.GaoFeiisoneofthem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GaoFeiisagoodsunshineteenager.Ishouldlearnfromhim.参考答案1．B【详解】句意：这个盲人只能摸马来“看”马的样子。考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；elderly年老的；ugly丑陋的。根据“touchthehorseto‘see’whatthehorselookslike”可推知，应是位盲人。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：我不知道如何和贝蒂开始谈话，她坐在那儿一整天什么都没说。考查介词。inaword：总之，一句话；withoutaword：一言不发；结合句意可知选D。3．D【详解】句意：他在旅途中照顾这么多孩子不容易。easy是不可以修饰人的形容词,即sb.和adj.没有主系表关系，因此，第一个空sb.前用for。排除A/C。so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。many是形容词，因此用so来修饰。如此多的孩子，用somanychildren。故选D。【点睛】It’s+adj.+(of/for)sbtodosth.译作“(某人)做某事是…的”。It是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主语。of/for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。1.当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj.有主系表关系时，sb.前用of。如It’scleverofyoutoanswerthequestionsoquickly./It’skindofyoutohelpmealot.这样的形容词有：kind,nice,rude,clever,silly,foolish等。2.当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj.没有主系表关系时，sb.前用for。如It’seasyforhertocleanthewindowbyherself./It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.这样的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous等。4．B【详解】句意：这个生来残疾的年轻人在赢得金牌前训练非常刻苦。考查定语后置和非谓语动词。bornwithdisabilities是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰theyoungman，意为“生来残疾的年轻人”；before在此是介词，后面应接动名词winning，意为“在做某事之前”。故选B。5．C【详解】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，动词后不用加it；how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。6．B【详解】试题分析：句意：--这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山。form形状，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形状；introduction介绍，说明。inthebackgroundofthephoto在照片的背景中。所以选B。【考点定位】考查名词辨析。7．A【详解】句意：如果你更耐心地和他聊天，你将渐渐对他有更多的了解。考查动词短语辨析。gettodo逐渐开始做；cometodo“来做”；gotodo“去做”；helptodo“帮助做”。根据“Ifyouhaveachatwithhimmorepatiently”可知应是耐心地聊天，逐渐了解，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：我的父母每年给我3000元供我学习之用。考查介词辨析。with用；for为了；in在……里。providesbwithsth意为“给某人提供某物”，因此第一空是with；for表示目的，formystudy意为“为了我的学习”。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：宋仲基曾是一名优秀的滑冰运动员，但是他因为一次事故而不得不放弃滑冰。考查动词短语的词义辨析。goon继续；giveup放弃；takeup从事；putup张贴。根据“becauseofanaccident”可知宋仲基因为一场事故不得不放弃滑冰。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：人人都知道银的颜色和铝相似。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；on在……上；with和。根据“Everyoneknowssilverissimilar…colour…aluminum(铝)”可知，besimilarin…to…“在……方面与……相似”。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：——多锻炼。否则，你可能很容易生病。——我知道。然而我没有足够的时间去锻炼。考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而。第一空前后句是条件关系，表示多锻炼，“否则”你可能很容易生病；第二空前后句是转折关系，表示“然而”我没有足够的时间去锻炼。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：我们做了多么有意义的工作！我们感觉很棒，因为我们可以做些事情来帮助有需要的孩子。考查感叹句。感叹句分别可由what和how引导，句型分别为：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据四个选项可知，该句中心词（work和job）为名词，故应用what修饰，C、D选项可排除。work意为“工作”时为不可数名词，其前不可用不定冠词a，A选项排除，故选B。13．A【详解】考查比较级。句中than提示此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句应该是：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该把多余的零花钱捐给希望工程。考查动词辨析。raise作“筹集”讲时，与介词for连用；give与to连用；send与to连用，则排除A、B、D三项。donate与to连用，donate...to...“把……捐赠给”，这里表示“把我们多余的零用钱捐给希望工程”。故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——我认为你是当主席的最佳人选。——你真是太好了，谢谢你。考查情景交际。Sure.Ithinksotoo“当然，我也这么认为”；Don’tsayso“不要这样说”；Oh,really?Ican’tbelieve“哦，真的，我不敢相信”；It’ssoniceofyou.Thanks“你真好。谢谢”。根据上句“Ithinkyouarethemostsuitablemantobethechairperson.”可知，对于对方的表扬和肯定要表示感谢，D项符合语境。故选D。16．C

17．C

18．D

19．C

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．D

24．C

25．C【导语】王太太是一个善良的女人，自从1999年她就在一个慈善机构工作，今天王太太在吃早饭的时候，一个电话响了，20分钟后，她和简在一起，因为简不能阻止她的孩子哭泣，王太太让他平静下来，然后，她又去看布莱克太太，一个独自生活的富有的女人，她的右胳膊断了，不能自己洗脸穿衣，她必须每天被照顾，然后王太太接到了第三个电话，她去了一个照顾老人的地方，当医生太忙不能照顾每一个人的时候，她帮他们吃药，王太太整天很忙，有时甚至在晚上被打电话，当她到家的时候，她太累了不能工作了，但是她仍然喜欢帮助别人。16．句意：自从1999年她就在一个慈善机构工作。when当……时候；for+时间段；since+时间点，自……以来；until直到。根据“hasworked”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，排除A、D选项；空后是“1999”，时间点，应用since。故选C。17．句意：20分钟后，她和简在一起。before在……之前；late晚的；later后来；ago以前。根据“Todaywhensheisatbreakfastat7:30,therecomesacall.Twentyminutes…,sheiswithJanebecauseJanecan'tstopherchildfrom….ThereMrsWanghelpswithJane'sthree-month-oldbabyanditsooncalmsdown.”可知，是20分钟之后，时间段+later表示“多久以后”。故选C。18．句意：因为简不能阻止她的孩子哭泣。laugh笑；cry哭；jumping跳；crying哭泣。根据“..anditsooncalmsdown”可知，此处是指“Jane没办法让她的孩子停止哭泣”，stopsbfromdoingsth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。19．句意：一个独自生活的富有女人。happily开心地；lonely孤独的；alone独自地；happy开心的。根据“Herrightarmisbrokenandcannotwashorputonherclothesherself.”可知，她是独自一人生活的，因此用副词alone修饰“lives”。故选C。20．句意：她必须每天被照顾。belookedafter被照顾；takehome带回家；lookafter照顾；betakenhome被带回家。根据“Herrightarmisbrokenandcannotwashorputonherclothesherself.”可知，她生活不便，所以需要被照顾。故选A。21．句意：她去老人院。blind盲的；elderly年老的；deaf聋的；homeless无家可归的。根据“Theresheiswiththeelderlytill3:00p.m.”可知，她去了老人院。故选B。22．句意：她帮他们吃药。homework家庭作业；housework家务；medicines药；meals饭。根据“…whenthedoctorlooksoverotherpeople.”可知，她帮助他们吃药。“吃药”用固定搭配takemedicine来表示，设空处的前面有their修饰。故选C。23．句意：有时甚至在晚上被打电话。always总是；sometime某个时候；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“MrsWangkeepshurryingaroundalldayand…”以及“shecanberungupevenlateatnightwhenthesickmustbehelped.”可知此处指的是“有时在晚上被打电话”。故选D。24．句意：她太累了以至于不能工作了。so所以；very非常；too太；much许多。根据“MrsWangkeepshurryingaroundallday”可知，MrsWang非常忙，由此推断本句表示“当她回家时已经太累以至于干不动活了”。此处用“too...to...”结构，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故选C。25．句意：但是她仍然一直帮助别人。enjoy喜欢；dislikes不喜欢；keeps一直；wants想要。根据“Sheis…tiredtoworkwhenshegoeshome,butshestill…helpingothers.”可知，尽管她很累，但是仍然一直帮助别人。故选C。26．C

27．B

28．C

29．D

30．A【导语】本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。26．细节理解题。根据表格“Guizhou”这一行的内容“BashaPrimarySchool,BingmeiTown,CongjiangCounty,Guizhou”可知，你可以把你的衣服送给巴沙小学的孩子们。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据表格“Qinghai”这一行的内容“Clean;Easytocarry;Betterwithinstruction（说明）books”可知，送到青海的玩具应该很容易携带。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据表格“Yunnan”这一行的内容“Receiver:MissLiYan”可知，如果你想送一些儿童书，你可以把它们寄给李燕小姐。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据表格“Sichuan”这一行的内容“ZangwenMiddleSchool,SongpanCounty,Sichuan”可知，藏文中学在四川。故选D。30．推理判断题。本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。本文可能来自一份城市的报纸。故选A。31．D

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。31．细节理解题。根据“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知，如果想去这个村庄，只能乘飞机。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知，村庄的天气是多雪和寒冷的。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.”可知，Maggie为当地的教育付出很多，那里的人因此受益，“benefiting”表示“受益”。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”以及最后一段可知，Maggie为村庄的教育乃至整个村庄的生活条件做出了很多努力。故选C。35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献，B项最适合做标题。故选B。36．C

37．B

38．D

39．D

40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者长途跋涉来到广西的一所小乡村学校当志愿者老师的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“Iamavolunteerteacher.OnceItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinGuangxi.”可知，作者是广西的一名志愿者。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected（期待）.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatal!”可知，作者到达小乡村学校时感到很难过。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Onmyfirstday,thechildrenwelcomedmewarmly.”可知，第一天，孩子们热情地欢迎作者。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit.Iknewtheyneededme.”可知，因为那里的学生学习不好。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Iwasbusypreparinglessonsandreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildrenandIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可知，作者和学生们都很努力。故选D。41．north-west【详解】句意：丽莎要去中国西北部的一所小学任教。表示“中国西北”可用“north-westChina”表示。故填north-west。42．support【详解】句意：他们在工作中总是互相支持。support“支持”，是动词，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数人称they，动词应用原形，故填support。43．projects【详解】句意：他们此刻正在谈论动物课题。该空作动词短语talkabout的宾语，用名词，且“动物课题”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填projects。44．introduction【详解】句意：我决定在派对开始之前先介绍一下这个新的俱乐部。不定冠词an后接单数名词，“介绍”应用名词introduction。故填introduction。45．achieved【详解】句意：经过长期的努力，他终于取得了成功。“取得”为achieve，动词；根据空前“Afterlong-timehardwork,”语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填achieved。46．coaches’【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？——是其中一个教练的。根据“It’soneofthe…”可知，本句表达的是“它是其中一个教练的”，本空需用名词所有格。“……之一”oneofthe+名词复数。“coach”教练，它的复数形式的所有格是coaches’。故填coaches’。47．donated【详解】句意：你给失去家园的人捐款了吗？donate“捐赠”，根据“Haveyou...moneytothepeople...”可知表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone，故此处用过去分分词。故填donated。48．organization【详解】句意：李先生正试图建立一个帮助盲人的组织。空前有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数，故填organization。49．survivors【详解】句意：不幸的是，交通事故中没有幸存者。根据句意可知，此处填名词形式，“survivor”意为“幸存者”，空前be动词是“were”，因此用名词复数形式。故填survivors。50．including【详解】句意：书架上有很多书，包括三本漫画书。根据“Therearemanybooksontheshelf,…(include)threecartoonbooks.”可知，横线处缺的成分是介词，其后接名词“threecartoonbooks”。“include”包含，是动词，介词形式是including。故填including。51．willbuy【详解】句意：她下周末去香港旅游时会买些礼物。句子含有时间状语从句，buy“买”，动词，作主句谓语；根据“...whenshegoestravelingtoHongKongnextweekend.”可知，是下周将要发生的事，且符合“主将从现”的规则，因此空处时态用一般将来时willdo。故填willbuy。52．includes【详解】句意：我们都习以为常的太阳光包括七种颜色。include“包括”，动词，作谓语；句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“Thesunlight”做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。53．broke【详解】句意：那台旧电脑很容易坏掉，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新启动它。breakdown“崩溃，坏掉”，根据“...soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。54．werecarrying【详解】句意：当天突然下起雪来的时候，那些男人正在把货物运到村子里。结合语境可知when引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，则主句应用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语Themen为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词carry的现在分词为carrying。故填werecarrying。55．issleeping【详解】句意：不要制造太多噪音。Jim正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，根据“Don’tmakesomuchnoise”可知说话时Jim正在睡觉，用现在进行时bedoing，主语是Jim，be动词用is。故填issleeping。56．offering【详解】句意：我不介意向他提供帮助。offer“提供”，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填offering。57．tofinish【详解】句意：Ben不可能在十分钟内完成作业。finish“完成”，分析句子可知，此处是结构“Itisadj.forsb.todosth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填tofinish。58．havetrained【详解】句意：为了为即将到来的运动会做准备，他们每个人已经训练了半个月。根据“forhalfamonth”可知句子应用现在完成时，谓语结构应为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为They，是复数，助动词应用have，故填havetrained。59．joined【详解】句意：米莉的表弟参军已经六年了。join“参加”，根据“SixyearshaspassedsinceMillie’scousin...thearmy”可知“参军”是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。60．finding【详解】句意：你找他的新房子有困难吗？havetrouble(in)doingsth意为“做某事有困难”，固定用法。故填finding。61．aresimilartothoseinmine【详解】结合语境，该句应用一般现在时。“和……相信”是besimilarto；“我文章里的”指“我文章里的那些（观点）”thoseinmine。主语Manyideas是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填aresimilartothoseinmine。62．acceptsuchagoodchanceto【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“接受这么好的一个机会”。accept“接受”；such“这样的”；achancetodosth.“一个做……的机会”。根据whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”可知，whynot后接动词原形。故填acceptsuchagoodchanceto。63．giveupsmokingassoonas【详解】情态动词should后接动词原形。根据汉语句意提示，“尽快”用assoonaspossible，“戒烟”用动词短语giveupsmoking。故填giveupsmokingassoonas。64．difficultytalkingto##troubletalkingto【详解】做某事有困难：havetrouble/difficultydoingsth；和某人谈话：talkto；故填difficulty/troubletalkingto。65．carelessofhimtoleave【详解】