英语-辽宁省大连市2024届高三下学期适应性测试（二模）试题和答案

12024年大连市高三适应性测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.A.Fellowtravelers.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.A.It'sstormy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Assigningwork.英语试卷第1页(共10页)2听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.AsociologistB.Ajournalist.C.AphotographerA.It'simpressive.C.HisparentswerecommittedtotA.Oneweek.B.Eightda听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Thenaturalscenery.20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAleta'sjob?A.It'sfar-reachingB.英语试卷第2页(共10页)3第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AReadytostepintothemagicalworldofcastfamouscastlesaroundtheglobetoadthefamousdoublehelix(螺旋)staircase,designedbythegreatLeonardoDaVinci.WindsorCastle,Berkshire,UEscapefromthecrowdedstreetsofLondonwithatriwonder—itistheoldestandlargestoccupiSittingonCastleRock,EdinburghCastleinScotcommandingpresenceoverthecity.Setattractionarebestenjoyedatsunriseorsunset.IfyouinteractiveHarryPotter-themedwalkingtourthatincludesEdinburghCSetinthepeacefulcountrysiA.ChâteaudeChambord.B.WindsorC.EdinburghCastle.22.WhatcanpeopledoiC.Getsomeinspiration.23.WhoaremostlikelytobeinteA.Natureadventurers.C.Extremesportsplayers.D.ProfessionalphiBMostpeoplesufferfrowhilebrushingyourteeth,oryoudropapieceoflittoyourself.“TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI'mjustme.”Butjustthinkofall英语试卷第3页(共10页)4themillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves,"Itdoesn'tmatter,it'sjustme."Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted;millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthiswouldenvironmentalscientist.Besidesherworld.Hundredsandthousandsoperson,onehappydog,oneflowertochoose:Doyouwanttomaketheworld24.WhatisthefirstparagraphmainlA.Thereasonsfor“just-me-ism”.B.ThenegativeeffC.Thedefinitionof"just-me-ism".D.ThesufferingsofpeoplewA.Byappealingforexpe26.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexamplesintheA.ToillustratethevalueB.TodemonstratethesiA.JoinRoots&Shoots.C.Resolveworldissues.CImagineyouareonyourwayoutofclasstobreakyourankle.Asares英语试卷第4页(共10页)5RoslynDarchofHoustonfeltannoyedwhenshetrparticularlysincethechildsSomearguethatthisisjustgreed—thattheamountofmoneyisfartoomuchfcorporations,forachange.Taketheexampleofthehunmillionsofdollarsfromthetobaccocompanies,aftersayingtheywereresponsiblefortheterminalillnessestheyhaddevelopedbecauseofsmokingfAndit'snotonlyclaimsforphysicalinjuriesthatarekeepingthelawyersbusy.AgroenoughwarningthatadietofWhoknowswhereitwillend?Somesaythereshouldbepenalties(处罚)forexcessive28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwoA.ThegreatpayoutB.TheprocessofC.Theincredibleaccident.A.Thelawtookherside.A.Analyzingreasons.B.Providingevidence.C.Showinghumor.D.Explainingconcepts.B.ToSupportorNottosuDSharkattacksareoftenputintodifferentcategories:provoked(被挑衅)andunprovoked.“Unprovokedbites”aredefineda英语试卷第5页(共10页)6naturalhabitatwithnohumanprovocationoftheshark."Provokedbites"mightconfusehumanswiththeirtypicalprey(猎物).Mr.Tabeenlinkedtosharkattacksbecausethesuddenmovingback,orbrightpartsofwetsuitsrethevisuallyoriented(导向的)greatwhite".UniversityofHawaii,intheBrillJournal,theylookattheMIHtheory.ThepapersaysthatalthoughMIHmaynowbe“widely”acceptedbythegeneralpublicandthesciey,therearestillsomeunknowngaps.“Thishypothesisignorestheimportantfothersenses(e.g.hearing)indiscriminatingpotentialprey,"thepapersays.Theauthorsalsonotethatsharkbiteswhichoccurinclearwatercannotalw“Toputitsimply,sharksdon'tmake‘mistakes'butinsteadcontinuallyenvironmentsandroutinelyinvestigatenovelobjectsaspotentialpreybybitingthem."Thatcanbringlargersharksmoreintocontactwithbeaches,withpeople."A.Brightwetsuitsdamagesharks'vision.B.SharkshavequiteapoorC.SharksmerelytakepeoplefoA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Carefree.D.Tolerant.B.Lackofunderwatercreaturesasprey.C.Constanttransformationoftheenvironment.D.Incompetenceofdistinguishingno英语试卷第6页(共10页)7第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为extendedpartofyoureducation.Youcanlearnabouttheworld,aboutlife,andbreakwillbringyoumoresatisfmakethissummerbreaktheonethatcouldchangeyourlife.Thesexample.YouhavetofindoutaboutthedestinatiBemoney-minded.Willyouspendmoneyorsaveit?WillyouneedtobBudgetingisanessentipaidorvoluntaryworkthatisawayfromhome,whichwillalsogivey letyourparentsknowwheBehappy.AlthoughplanningensurethatyouhaveasafeandpleasanttD.Stophavingarestnowandt第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)gentle44noisewithhistongue,hopingto45thepuppy'sattenheadaroundandimmediatelythepuppy48him.Onceunderthetable,itgently49andgrabbedt英语试卷第7页(共10页)8secondsflat!Thepuppythenli“We'lllookafterher,won'twe,Mum,Dad?”Alexasked.Momknewthislittlwithsomany52backinEnglandfullofwonderfuldogsnewelledup,expectingthe55news.“Butitpaidoff!”,home!”Alexscreamed,jumpingupanddown.“Itoldyou,myboy,"saidMum,“wonderscan43.A.anticipateB.assumeC.agreeD.recognize44.A.caringB.clickingC.threatening46.A.acceptedB.seizedC.spotted47.A.SlowlyB.Naturally49.A.jumpedoffB.rolledupC.reachedoverD.inchedout50.A.originallyB.suddenlyC.temporarily51.A.handsB.heartC.armsD53.A.identifiedB.confirmedC.admitte54.A.conflictsB.challenges55.A.badB.invitingC.satisfactor第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan2,000yearsago,ancientChinesepmarktheannualpassageoftime57._(base)onobservationsoftUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageoInancienttimes,thissystemguidedagexpectthechangesintemperature,springplantingandautumnhaChinesefolkcustoms.Nowadays,the24solarfarming,butalsoguideChineseineverydaylithechangesintheseasonsthrough62years,withthedeepeningofpeople'sunderstandingoftraditionalculture,culturalproducts英语试卷第8页(共10页)9inspiredbythe24solarterms63._(emerge).ThThe24solartermsreflecttheemotionalbothewaypeoplethinkandtheirnormsofcond第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark正在学习汉语，请写封邮件向他介绍一句汉语名1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)InDecember,anunseendbarelymoving,inherbedstaringatawalloutofthewindowunderherblanket.morehopefulthoughts,aboutthefuture,aboutliving.”attempttoraiseAlly'sspshestaredoutthewindowandcountedba“Whatareyoucounting,dear?”askedherfather.“They'refallingfasternow,”rep“Threedaysagotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowthereareonlyfiveleftnow.Fiveleavesontheivyvine(常春藤).Whe“Oh,Ineverheardofsuchnonsense,”quicklyrepliedherfather.ButAlly'smindwasmadetiredleaves.”“Trytosleep,”saidherfather.Allyclosedhereyesquietly.Watchi英语试卷第9页(共10页)thewindow,henoticedthattherewasjustoneremmadeuphismindtodosomtheivyvine,bravelyholdingoninthewindandrain.“It1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,Allyrecoveredcompletelyandthesecretw英语试卷第10页(共10页)12024年大连市高三适应性测试英语参考答案阅读理解(2.5×20=50)完形填空(1×15=15)语法填空(1.5×10=15)第一节(满分15分)Knowingthatyouareyou—TreatothersthewayyouwanttoThisChineseproverbhighlygeneralizestheessprincipleforourbehavior,thisproverbhighlightstheimportanceofWishyougreatprogresKnowingthatyouarekeenonChinese,I'dliyou—A-thousand-milejourneybeginswithasinglesteThisproverb,putforwardbythefamousChinesephiloHopefully,thisproverbwillbeofsomeuset第二节(满分25分)2Thefollowingday,Allyaskedagainforthecurtainstobeopened.Shesatupinbed,herclungtothevine."It'itwon'tfall.Andyou'llwin!"Watchingtheremainingleafoutsidethewindow,shefeltarenewedsenseofstrength.Aherhealthgraduallypickedup.Afewweekslater,Allyrecoveredcompletelyandthesecretwasrevealed.“Didn'tyouwonderwhythelastleaffatherproudly.Itturnedoutthathehadclimbedupthewalappearasifitweregenuine.Thisfakeleaf,aanychallengethat(1)本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。(2)评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：◆对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。◆使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。◆上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。(4)评分时还应注意：◆词数少于60的，酌情扣分。◆书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。第五档(13～15分)3一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(10～12分)一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(7～9分)一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(4～6分)一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1～3分)一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。(1)本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。(2)评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：◆创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。高三英语答案第3页(共7页)4◆使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。◆上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。(3)评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来(4)评分时还应注意：◆词数少于130的，酌情扣分。◆书写较差以致影响交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。第五档(21～25分)一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响理解。一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16～20分)一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11～15分)一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。高三英语答案第4页(共7页)5第二档(6～10分)一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1～5分)一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题M:Stopdaydreaming.Mr.SmithiscominginwithexampaperM:Oh,dear.Whyareyoucrying?DidyourlittlesisW:No.IamjustmovedtoteM:Yeah.AftereatingattherestaurantW:Poo