Unit1Sciencefiction核心词汇及拓展课件高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修4Unit1高频词汇详解和运用练习2以-mit-,-miss-"letgo,send"为词根的词学习目标：熟练掌握并学会运用以下词汇：admit,commit,commitment,emit,submit,summit,permit,transmit,omitdismiss,mission,promise1.admit/ədˈmɪt/v.letin,allowtoenter（admits,admitting,admitted）admissionn.admissiblea.admittance/ədˈmɪt(ə)ns/n.

进入许可，加入许可；（物理）导纳；通道He_________（admit）thatthosearticleshehadsubmittedwerenotpublished.admittedCriteriafor_________（admit）totheEUprescribethatallmemberstatesmustobservetheruleofrespectforminorities.2.commit/kəˈmɪt/v.togiveincharge,entrust（使）承诺，承担,忠于,犯（罪、错）

committed坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的admission

commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身*（不可数名词）

commission

/kəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/n.委员会

committee/kəˈmɪti/n.委员会；受托人commissioner/kəˈmɪʃənə(r)/n.（委员会的）委员，专员Thisisamanwhohas_____________murder.committed3.permit/pəˈmɪt/批准，许可；（使）成为可能；破例做，放纵

n.执照，许可证permission/pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/n.同意，许可permissible/pəˈmɪsəb(ə)l/

a.允许的Inwhatreligionisthis____________?哪种宗教是允许这样的吗?permissible

4.

submit/səbˈmɪt/v.sub-under在下+-mit-tosend发送,在下面向上发送，递交，呈递，toplace(oneself)underthecontrolofanother,toyieldoneself投降，臣服

submissionn.submit的名词submissive/səbˈmɪsɪv/a.顺从的；-ivesubmissivenessn.(submissive+-ness名词后缀，通常放在形容词后构成名词）Sheobjectedatfirst,butfinally______.ThePrimeMinisterhasformally

_________

hisresignation.submittedsubmittedThefemalesignalsher

_________

withopenwings.submission___________childrencanbecowedbyalookofdisapproval.Submissive5.

summit

/ˈsʌmɪt/n.peak，thehighestpoint巅峰，最高点，峰会（非同根词）Thenfinally,theclimbersreachthe

________.summit6.emit[iˈmɪt]vt.发出，放射；发行；发表(e-=ex-+-mit-)emitter/ɪˈmɪtə(r)/n.发射器emittingn.emission/ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/n.排放;散发物

emissary[ˈemɪseri]n."personsentonamission,"使者；间谍；密使

a.间谍的；密使的

Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegas_________.emissionstheemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.

7.promise/ˈprɒmɪs/v.承诺，保证；n.

promisinga.有希望的，有前途的compromise/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/n.折中，妥协;v.Ifyoumakea________,youshouldfulfilit.

promise

8.dismiss[dɪsˈmɪs]vt.解散；解雇；开除；让...离开；不予理会、不予考虑

vi.解散.

dismissal/dɪsˈmɪs(ə)l/n.解雇；免职dismission/dɪsˈmɪʃən/n.解散；免职Theguestwouldbearrivingsoon,soClaire_________Tonyfortherestofthenight.dismissed

9.intermit[ˈɪntərˈmɪt]vt.使中断vi.中断

intermission[ˌɪntərˈmɪʃn]n.apauseorbreak,anintervalbetweenpartsofaplayorfilm幕间休息intermittent/ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt/a.stoppingandstartingatirregularintervals间歇的，断断续续的10.missile/ˈmɪsaɪl/a.可投掷的n.导弹-miss-tosend，letgo，发送+-ile可以---的-ile,-ible,-able都是形容词后缀，表示能够---的，可以---的巡航导弹cruisemissile弹道导弹ballisticmissile

/bəˌlɪstɪkˈmɪsaɪl/

11.transmit(trænzˈmɪt)v.播送，传输，传送

Mosquitos

_____________malaria.

Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,process,and___________

animageisastonishing.transmit

transmittransmission/rænzˈmɪʃən/n.theactorprocessoftransmitting

12.

mission/ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/n.使命，重要任务；职责

13.missionary/ˈmɪʃən(ə)ri/n.

（派往国外的）传教士

a.传教的；（热情）传教士般的

Heviewedhis__________inlifeasprotectingtheweakfromtheevil.missionHewasa___________downontheAmazonRiverinBrazil?missionary14.message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.消息-miss-音变为-mess-发送"acommunicationtransmittedviaamessenger,anoticesentthroughsomeagency,"15.omit/əˈmɪt/v.v.省去，遗漏

ob-(b略)离开+-mit-送,派→放走omission/əˈmɪʃ(ə)n/n.

omittancen.练习Readandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Accordingtotheruleshere,noonecan___________（admit）tothemuseumwithoutaticket.2.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyour______________（commit）beadmittedcommitment3.The________（emit）ofharmfulgasesshouldbelimitedtocertainlevel.4.

Shewritesthoroughstoriesaheadofthedeadlineand________(submit)ittotheseniorchiefeditor，whopolishesandapproveseverysection.5.Thegamewas___________liveinSpainandItaly.transmittedemissionsubmits阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing1._______arrangedtheresidentialareas

accordingtosocialclasses.Theterm"hutong",

2.

(original)meaning"waterwell"inMongolian,

appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,

3.

(surround)

inconcentric

circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses

4.(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelarge

quadrangledwellings

ofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften

5.

(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillarsThehutongstheyformedwereorderly,

linedby

6.

(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Their

quadrangledwellings

werefarsmallerinscaleand

7.

(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory

8.

capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeare

evenassociatedwithhistoric

9.____(event).Incontrasttothecourtlife

andupper-classculturer