高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义必修三Unit8Adventure

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．nationalityn．国籍 2.similarityn．相似性，类似性3．ambitionn．志向，抱负 4.wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的5．exhaustedadj.疲惫的 6.optionaladj.可选择的；非强制的7．altituden．高度，海拔 8.extremeadj.极度的，极端的(二)表达词汇写其形1．aimn．目标；目的 2.risk_vt.冒……的危险3．quantityn．量，数量 4.distantadj.远处的；久远的5．limit_n．边界；限度 6.exactlyadv.确切地，精确地7．organisationn．团体，组织，机构8.luggage_n．行李(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.unfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的→fortableadj.舒服的→fortn．&vt.安慰2.acmodationn．住所，住处→acmodatevt.容纳*3.differvi.不同于，有区别→differencen．不同之处→differentadj.不同的4.variousadj.不同的，各种各样的→varietyn．品种；种类；变化→varyvi.变化*5.equipmentn．配备，设备→equipvt.装备，配置6.preferencen．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→preferv．喜爱*7.amazevt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazedadj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazementn．吃惊，惊愕*8.confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn．混乱；困惑9.preparationn．准备；预备→preparevt.准备；预备*10.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地11.observevt.观察，观测→observationn．观察*12.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的→anxietyn．焦虑，不安用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．He'sagooddoctor.Healwayshaspatiencewithhispatientsandtalkswiththempatiently.2．Hismotherisalwaysanxiousabouthisstudy,buthespendsallhistimeplayingputergames,ignoringhismother'sanxiety.3．Thiscarisdifferentfromthatone.Theirdifferenceslieincolorandtype.4．Allclassroomsinourschoolareequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment.5．Wewereamazedbytheamazingnewsthataneight­year­oldchildwenttocollege.6．Judgingfromhisconfusedexpression,hedidn'tunderstandtheconfusingproblemreferringtoteenagers'mentalhealth.[话题单词积累]1．experience/ɪk'spɪərɪəns/n． 经历2．adventurer/əd'ventʃ(ə)rər/n. 冒险家3．expedition/ˌekspə'dɪʃn/n. 远征4．advanced/əd'vænst/adj. 先进的；高级的5．technology/tek'nɑlədʒi/n. 技术；工艺；工艺学6．strengthen/'streŋθn/v. 加强；变坚固7．visa/'viːzə/n. 签证8．passport/'pɑːspɔːt/n. 护照9．guide/ɡaɪd/n. 向导，导游10．agent/'eɪdʒənt/n. 代理人，经纪人11．application/ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/n. 申请12．insurance/ɪn'ʃʊərəns/n. 保险13．arrangement/ə'reɪndʒmənt/n. 安排，布置14．suitcase/'suːtkeɪs/n. 小提箱，衣箱，行李箱15．baggage/'bæɡɪdʒ/n. 行李16．pack/pæk/n. 包，捆vt. 打包17．reserve/rɪ'zɜːv/vt. 预订18．destination/ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn/n. 目的地，终点19．scenery/'siːnəri/n. 风景，景色，风光20．castle/'kɑːsl/n. 城堡21．museum/mju'ziːəm/n. 博物馆，博物院22．palace/'pæləs/n. 宫，宫殿23．pyramid/'pɪrəmɪd/n. 金字塔24．temple/'templ/n. 庙宇，寺院25．fountain/'faʊntən/n. 喷泉26．monument/'mɒnjumənt/n. 纪念碑，纪念物27．attractive/ə'træktɪv/adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的28．crowded/'kraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的29．journey/'dʒəːni/n. 旅行，行程30．tour/tuə/n. 参观，观光，旅行31．voyage/'vɔɪɪdʒ/n. 航行，旅行32．outing/'autiŋ/n. 郊游，远足33．traveller/'trævələ/n. 旅行者34．tourist/'tuərist/n. 旅行者，观光者[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.right_now就在此刻 2.back_out决定不履行(允诺的事)3.in_turn轮流 4.put_..._into_prison把……关进监狱*5.upside_down颠倒地，倒置地 6.turn_up出现，到场*7.get_across使理解(某事) *8.carry_on继续做某事*9.run_out_of用完，耗尽 *10.stand_by坚持(某种)说法11.on_one's_way在途中 *12.break_down损坏，不能运转*13.take_off起飞 *14.break_out(坏事)突然发生，爆发15.in_order_to_do_something目的是，以便(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Hetaughtmehowtoget_acrossmyideatoothersduringaconversation.2．AfterheleftIjusttriedtocarry_onasusualinspiteofsomedifficulties.3．Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrun_out_ofsaltandhadtobuysome.4．OnthewaytotheinterviewJimmysawthatanoldman'scarbroke_down.5．Abigfirebroke_outinthehotellastnight,butallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromit.6．Wearenotpreparedtostand_byandletthemcloseourschools.7．Everythinginthehousewasturnedupside_downforthelostdiamondring.8．Thepilot'squickthinkingpreventedacollisionbetweentwoplaneswhenhisplanewasabouttotake_off.[话题短语积累]1．asaresultof 由于……2．etorealize 开始意识到3．atthesametime 同时4．asummerresort 避暑胜地5．aplaceofinterest 名胜6．amust­seeplace 必游之地7．bestruckby 被……迷住8．beyonddescription 难以表达9．catchone'seye 吸引某人的眼球10．appealto... 对……有吸引力11．adreamtrip 梦想之旅12．beopento... 向……开放13．befreeto... 对……免费14．touristattraction 旅游景点15．takeapicture/photo 拍照16．haveagoodviewof 一览无余17．putup 投宿18．checkin 登记入住19．checkout 结账离开20．leavefor 动身前去21．setout/off 出发22．bookaroom 预订房间[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．too...to...“太……而不能……”[例句]Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.[仿写]如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多人口的星体。Ifthepopulationcontinuestoincrease,theearthwillbeetoo_small_a_planet_to_supportsomanypeople.2．全部倒装句[例句]Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.[仿写]然后铃响了，下课了。Thengoes_the_bellandclassisover.3．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在做某事方面有困难”[例句]ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.[仿写]你刚开始学汉语的时候有困难，这很普遍。Itisverymonthatyouwillhave_difficulty_(in)_learningChineseatfirst.[话题佳句背诵]1．We'dliketoaskyourtravelagencytoarrangeforustotakeatwodays'trip.我们想请你们旅行社为我们安排一次为期两天的旅游。2．Asforthehotel,wehopethatit'sfortableandprovidessomedeliciouslocalfood.至于旅馆，我们希望舒适，并能提供一些当地的美食。3．Somepeopleliketochoosegrouptour,whileotherspreferself­drivingtravel.有些人喜欢选择团体游，而其他人则喜欢自驾游。4．Withpeople'slivingstandardraisedinrecentyears,theytendtochoosetravellingintheirsparetime.近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间旅游。[四背语段语感流畅]ThereweremanygreatadventurersinthehistoryofChinaandZhengHewasoneofthem.From1405to1433,hemadesevenexpeditionstotheocean,reachingmorethan30countriesinSoutheastAsiaandEastAfrica.AnditissaidthathewaslikelytohavebeentoAustralia.Asaresultofhisgreatachievements,thewholeworldcametorealizetheadvancedtechnologyoftheChinesepeopleinbuildingshipsandatthesametimeChinastrengtheneditsfriendshipwithothercountries.SoeverytimeIthinkofZhengHe,Ifeelveryproudofourcountry.在中国历史上有很多伟大的探险家，郑和就是其中的一个。从1405年到1433年，他做了七次海洋探险，到达了东南亚和东非30多个国家。据说他可能到过澳大利亚。由于他的伟大成就，整个世界都意识到中国人民造船的先进技术同时中国加强了同其他国家的友谊。因此，每次我想起郑和，我都为我们的国家感到骄傲。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．differvi.不同于，有区别[教材原句]Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？(1)differfrom...in... 在……方面与……不同differwithsb. 与某人意见不同(2)differentadj. 不同的，有差异的bedifferentfrom... 不同于……(3)differencen. 差异，差别makea/nodifference 有/无影响tellthedifferencebetweenAandB 指出A与B的不同①Eventhoughwepletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。②Onlyifweknowwhatwedoinourdailylifeandlivealow­carbonlifecanwemake_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么并且过低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。2．riskvt.冒……的危险n.冒险；危险；风险[教材原句]Whatmakespeoplerisktheirlivestodothem?是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？(1)risk(doing)sth. 冒险(做)某事(2)attheriskof(doing)sth. 冒着(做)某事的风险take/runtheriskof(doing)sth. 冒……的危险；冒险做某事take/runarisk/risks 冒险atrisk 处境危险；遭受危险atallrisks/atanyrisk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何①Thoserobbersbrokeintothebankatthe_risk_ofbeingcaughtbythepolice.那些劫匪冒着被警察抓住的危险闯入银行。②Operatetheelectricalappliancefollowingtheinstructionsattachedinthebox,oryou'llbeat_risk.遵照附在盒子上的说明书操作这种电器，否则你会处于危险之中。③Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing_(lose)thegoodopportunity.他为面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒险失去这次好机会。3．confusevt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆[教材原句]Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。(1)confuseAwith/andB 将A和B混淆(2)confusedadj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的be/getconfused 被弄糊涂confusingadj. 令人迷惑的(3)confusionn. 混乱；困惑inconfusion 困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态①Hiswritingissoconfusing(confuse)thatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底在想表达什么。②Ican'tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanotherperson!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！③Shewasveryangrywithherhusbandbecausehemadetheirroomsin_confusion.她非常生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。4．preparationn．准备，预备[教材原句]Duringthepolarsummerof1910－1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.在1910～1911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。(1)makepreparationsfor/todosth. 为(做)某事做准备(be)inpreparation(for) 在准备(……)中(2)preparevt. 预备；筹备；调制；为……做准备vi. 准备；预备；做准备preparetodosth. 准备做某事prepare(sb.)forsth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)preparedadj. 有准备的，事先准备好的be/get(well)preparedfor/todosth.＝be/getreadyfor/todosth. 愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备①Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedto_show(show)metheirlatestprojects.孩子们乐于把最新的计划告诉我。②Itisnecessaryfortheyoungtomake_preparations_fortheirfuture.年轻人有必要为他们的未来做些准备。③In_preparation_forthe2020OlympicGames,hetrainshardeveryday.为准备2020年奥运会，他每天都刻苦训练。5．observevt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝[高考佳句]Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(2014·北京高考单选)在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。[一词多义]写出句中observe的含义①Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.遵守②Thescientistswillstudyavarietyoftreesandobservewhicharefruiting.观察③CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry？庆祝(1)observesb.do/doingsth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事observesth.done 看到某事被做observearule 遵守规则(2)observern. 观察者observationn. 观察；观察力；观测beunderobservation 在观察中，在监视中④Heobservedastrangerhanging(hang)aroundthestore.他看到一个陌生人正在商店附近闲逛。⑤Sheisillseriouslyandunder_observationinhospital.她病得很重，正在医院接受观察。[一言串记]WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunningaredlight,weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人正在闯红灯，就要阻止他。[自主练通词汇]1．quantityn．量，数量单句语法填空/句型转换①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthas_covered(cover)theland.②Alargequantityofwaterispollutedandwearefacedwithseriousshortageofwater.→Largequantitiesofwaterarepollutedandwearefacedwithseriousshortageofwater.[点拨]aquantityof与quantitiesof意思相当，其修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数来确定。2．aimn．目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力补全句子①这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”状态，一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。Theprojectaims_to_getkidstoastatecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.②这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。Thisactivityis_aimed_at_improving/aims_to_improve/aims_at_improvingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.③他进城的目的是赚钱。Hewenttothecitywith_the_aim_ofmakingmoney.3．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；限度单句语法填空/补全句子①I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutes.②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.③在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。Within_the_limit_oflegalrights,personsarefreetodoastheyplease.[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thisbookdiffersfromthatoneinthewritingstyle.2．Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.3．Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.4．LastnightBrucewasobservedto_leave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.5．Assoonasyousetalimitto/onyourendurance,youwilllose.6．Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures,aimed/aiming(aim)atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.7．Itiswell­knownthatit'scheapertobuygoods_in_quantity.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Alargequantityofmoneyhavebeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.have→has2．Thethiefwasobservedopenthewindowandrunaway.observed后加to3．Thestudentsaremakingpreparationfortheingexamination.preparation→preparations4．Confusingbythequestion,theboyturnedtohisteacherforfurtherexplanation.Confusing→Confused5．Asamatteroffact,thereisalimitonwhatonepersoncantolerate.on→toⅢ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1．他决定即使冒着被人嘲笑的危险也要做。Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenat_the_risk_of_being_laughed_at.2．我总是把你和你弟弟搞混——你们太像了。Ialwaysconfuse_you_with_your_brother—youlooksoalike.3．每个人都想和别人不一样，结果是每个人都相似。Everyonewantstobe_different_from_others;_asaresult,everyoneisalike.4．雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。①Largequantitiesofsandwere_washed_downthehillsidebytherain.②Alargequantityofsandwas_washed_down_thehillsidebytherain.5．为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。①Hetrainedhardwith_the_aim_of_passing_the_driving_test.(withtheaimof)②Hetrainedhard,aiming_at_passing_the_driving_test.(aimat)③Hetrainedhard,aiming_to_pass_the_driving_test.(aimtodosth.)6．汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。①Tomisstudyingin_preparation_for_the_next_examination.②Tomisstudyingto_make_preparations_for_the_next_examination.[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．takeoff起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离开[经典例句]Whenhesawmeinghetookoffintheoppositedirection.(牛津P2059)他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。[一词多义]写出句中takeoff的含义①Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.起飞②Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.脱去③WearesurethatWestChina'seconomywilltakeoffinthenearfuture.开始成功④Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayofftolookafterher.休假⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.匆匆离开takeover 接任，接管，接收takein 吸收，理解；受骗takeup 拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事takeon 呈现；雇用；承担⑥Hewashomeless,sowe_took_him_in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。⑦Georgeistaking_overtherunningofourAmericanoperation.乔治准备接手经营我们美国的企业。⑧Ourfactorywilltake_ontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.为了增加产量，我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。2．getacross使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路、河等)[教材原句]It'sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!要真正理解这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。get(sth.)acrossto(sb.) 被传达/理解；把……讲清楚getawayfrom 逃离；远离；避开getdownto(doing) 开始认真处理/对待，开始(做)getthrough 穿过；完成；接通；用完；通过①It'stimethatIgotdowntothinking(think)aboutmyfuture.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。②Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实，毒品很危险。③Afterthat,heknewhecould_get_through_any_emergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。3.breakdown损坏，不能运转；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解[教材原句]First,histwosledgesbrokedown,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。[一词多义]写出句中breakdown的含义①Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身体)垮掉②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败③Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解④Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccesstothebuildingonfire.拆毁，拆除⑤Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair­conditioningsystembrokedown.损坏，不能运转breakinto 破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、 唱等)breakin 闯入；插话，打断breakawayfrom 突然挣脱，摆脱breakout (坏事)突然发生，爆发breakup 结束；粉碎，破碎；解散breakthrough 突破；冲破⑥Shouldanotherworldwarbreak_out,_whatwouldbeeofhumanbeings?万一又一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？⑦Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak_throughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。4．Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。该句中使用了too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。(1)too后面跟形容词(或副词)，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。(2)“too...to...”结构中，若too后接glad,pleased,happy,eager,anxious,willing,ready,easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。(3)“too...to”结构之前带有but,only,all,never,not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……；十分……；实在……；真是太……”等。(4)“too...to...”结构可以与“not...enough...to...”或“so...that...”结构相互转换。①AsfarasIknow,theyaretooanxiousto_leave(leave)．据我所知，他们急于离开。②Theyarealltoo_satisfied_to_goanddothiswork.他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。③Hetaughtusthatitisnever_too_late_to_startsomethingnew.他教会了我们：开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。④Ican't_thank_you_too_much_for_all_your_helptomysonwhileIwasawayfromhome.当我不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎样感谢你也不过分。⑤Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Therefore,hismothertakescareofhimathome.＝Tomisnot_old_enough_togotoschool.Therefore,hismothertakescareofhimathome.＝Tomisso_young_thathecan'tgotoschool.Therefore,hismothertakescareofhimathome.汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。5．ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashaving_great_difficulty_walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some,much,great,little,no等词来修饰。(1)havetrouble/bother/problems/ahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困难(2)havedifficulty/trouble/botherwithsth.在某事方面有困难①Shehas_no_difficulty_in_learning_any_language—Greek,Chineseorwhatever.她学习任何语言都没有困难，不论是希腊语、汉语或是其他语言。②ShesaidshehadsomedifficultywithherEnglishpronunciationandwantedmyhelp.她说她在英语发音方面有些困难，需要我的帮助。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.用break短语填空(breakinto/breakawayfrom/breakup/breakdown)1．Thecriminalbroke_away_fromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.2．Wehadtobreak_intothehouseaswehadlostthekey.3．Old­fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak_downindisasters.4．Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbroke_upthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.Ⅱ.用get短语填空(getthrough/getacross/getdownto)1．I'mgoingtoget_down_tostudyingEnglishthisterm.2．Ikeephavingthesamedreamabouttryingtoget_acrossadeepriver.3．Ifeveryonekeepsinline,we'llget_throughthecustomsquickly.Ⅲ.take短语对点练(takeover/takein/takeoff/takeon)1．Thecitytakes_onanewlookafteryears'development.2．Heisanhonestmanandhedoesn't_take_youin.3．Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotake_overourlives.4．Internetshoppingwilltake_offwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.Ⅳ.句型转换/补全句子1．It'sclearthatthetreeistooyoungtostandthestorm.①It'sclearthatthetreeisnotoldenoughtostandthestorm.②It'sclearthatthetreeissoyoungthatitcan'tstandthestorm.2．Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowefoundhishousewithoutdifficulty.→Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.3．你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。毕竟生命是宝贵的。Youcan't_be_too_careful_to_drive.Afterall,lifeisvaluable.4．我父亲是个固执的人，不会被别人说服改变主意的。Myfatheristoo_stubborn_a_mantobepersuadedtochangehismind.5．当飞机准备起飞时，所有乘客系好了安全带。Asthe_plane_was_ready_to_take_off,_allthepassengersfastenedtheirseatbelts.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文anxious，inorderto，differfrom，various，get...across，takeoff，largequantitiesof，breakdown，runoutof，turnup，setoff1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种不同的文化。Iam_anxious_togotoAustraliain_order_to_experience_a_culture_which_differs_from_ours.②由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。Forvarious_reasonsmyparentswouldn'tlikemetotravelabroad.③我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。Imanagedtoget_my_idea_across_to_themanddecidedtotaketheplanethattook_offonSundaytoAustralia.④让我惊讶的是澳大利亚有很多羊。Iwasamazedthattherewerelarge_quantities_of_sheepinAustralia.⑤在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了。更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。OnourwaytoSydney,our_car_broke_downandwhat'sworse,it_ran_out_of_oil.⑥另一辆车很快出现了。车上那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。Anothercarturned_upsoon,andthewarm­hearteddriverofferedussomefuelandhelpedusgetthecarfunctioning.⑦我们又出发了。Weset_offagain.2．升级平淡句(1)用so...that改写句④There_were_so_large_quantities_of_sheep_in_Australia_that_I_got_amazed._(2)用强调句型改写句⑥Another_car_turned_up_soon_and_it_was_the_warm­hearted_driver_that_offered_us_some_fuel_and_helped_us_get_the_car_functioning._3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but,finally,luckily)IamanxioustogotoAustraliainordertoexperienceaculturewhichdiffersfromours,butforvariousreasonsmyparentswouldn'tlikemetotravelabroad.FinallyImanagedtogetmyideaacrosstothemanddecidedtotaketheplanethattookoffonSundaytoAustralia.ThereweresolargequantitiesofsheepinAustraliathatIgotamazed.OnourwaytoSydney,ourcarbrokedownandwhat'sworse,itranoutofoil.Luckily,anothercarturnedupsoonanditwasthewarm­hearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpedusgetthecarfunctioning.Wesetoffagain.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——but连接的并列句]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.这是一个并列句，Weknew...tohisdeath是第一个分句；thoughwetriedtostophim...anEnglishgentleman为第二个分句。通常对第一株植物的伤害更严重，但是相对来说，邻居们会更安全，因为它们听到了警报并知道做什么。真题长难句Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)这是一个并列句，Thedamage...plant是第一个分句，theneighbors...knewwhattodo是第二个分句。在第二个分句中，relativelyspeaking是插入语，becausetheyheard...whattodo是原因状语从句。“旅游与交通”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，也是高考常考的一个热点话题。该话题包括交通运输方式，国内外旅游、交通规则、指路与问路、咨询与预订食宿、行程描述等子话题。这些话题与学生的日常生活关系密切。高考通过对这些话题进行设题考查，旨在让学生了解旅游与交通的相关知识，进而达到培养学生热爱生活、健康向上的目的。一、话题与听力[考题示例](2015·全国卷Ⅰ)1．Whattimeisitnow?A．9：10. B．9：50.C．10：00.[听力原文]Text1W：Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M：Itleavesat10.I'vegot50minutesleft.W：Youwouldbetterhurry,oryouwon'tbeabletocatchit.[听力答案]A[策略指导][听力系列技法4]计算听力题中出现数字题时，可以速记数字，然后进行推算即可得出答案，如上题关键数字：atten指火车开的时间，fiftyminutes指距离10点的时间，因此换算为现在的时间，答案显然是A选项9：10。[关键词句]1．parcel 包裹2．scenery 景色3．transport 交通4．passport 护照5．touristattraction 旅游景点6．trafficrules/regulations 交通规则7．trafficjam 交通堵塞8．aself­driventrip 自驾游9．aplaceofinterest 名胜10．It'saboutfiveminutes'walk. 走路约五分钟。11．Howdidtheaccidenthappen? 事故是如何发生的？12．Howdothespeakersfeelafteratrip?旅游过后说话者感觉怎样？13．Turnrightatthesecondturning./Takethesecondturningontheright.在第二个拐弯处右转。二、话题与语篇[考题示例](2015·重庆高考阅读D)[1]Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(观赏野生动物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.[2]Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.[3]Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytoeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.[4]Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalsingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricaestolife.[5]Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwilleveretoansweringthecallofthewild.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Floodedwaters. B．Wildlifejourneys.C．Safaricamps. D．Uniquerides.49．Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?A．SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B．Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C．Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D．Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedate”probablymean?A．Wildandromantic. B．Slowandpeaceful.C．Hungryandthirsty. D．Activeandexcited.51．TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.A．followingspaceorder B．followingtimeorderC．makingclassifications D．givingexamples[策略指导](一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1～2段第2段划波浪线部分介绍在非洲骑马观赏野生动物的旅行之一。总体介绍第3段Themorningride...上午的旅行情况。按时间顺序详细介绍第4段Intheevening...下午的旅行按时间顺序详细介绍第5段第5段划波浪线部分晚上回营地吃饭按时间顺序详细介绍第2步：微观突破理解障碍[尝试翻译]飞溅的水中映着彩虹，和着从身上和脸上弹出的大水滴的声响，一切都是那么地美妙。[尝试翻译]回顾你的一天，你会发现很难否认一个马背上的观赏野生动物活动近乎就是回应野性的呼唤。(二)这样做题[名师解题]48．代词指代题。选C根据第二段的第二句，可知C项正确；A、B、D三项均为混淆视听。49．细节理解题。选D根据第三段的第三句和第五句，可知D项正确；A、B两项为混淆视听；C项为无中生有。50．词义猜测题。选B根据第四段的第一句，可知B项为合理猜测；A、C、D三项均为混淆视听。51．篇章结构题。选B根据各层的层意，可知B项正确。[阅读理解系列技法7]代词指代题代词指代判断题考查依据语境逻辑推断人称代词和指示代词意义的能力。人称代词指代的判断要求对it,they,them,she,he等人称代词的正确指代做出判断。指示代词指代判断题主要考查对this,these,that,those等指示代词指代意义的判断。解题时，要注意代词指代的总原则——就近指代：代词指代在性(阴性或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。也就是说代词所指代的词通常在本句或其前句中。如：文中第48题可以通过代词前面的Severalsafaricampsoperateas...和Thecampshave...可知，选C项。[阅读理解系列技法8]篇章结构题文章结构题就是针对文章的整体篇章结构或某一段落的发展层次所设置的问题。此类题考查在理解全文的基础上对文章所描述事件的发展顺序，所说明事物的结构层次，或在论述观点过程中使用的论证方法进行推测、归纳和总结的能力。与主旨大意题和细节理解题考查对文章内容理解能力不同的是，此类试题考查的主要是对阅读材料的篇章结构和发展脉络的宏观把握。解题时了解文章的大致框架是突破文章结构题的关键。如：文中第51题可以根据各层的层意和行文结构，得出答案。(三)这样积累1．watersn． 水域；领海2．rankn. 等级；排；列v. 排列；分等级；列为；排名3．impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的4．professionalguides 职业导游5．haveareputationfor 因为……而著名6．atamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace 以更加轻松和从容的步伐7．lookingbackon 回顾[单元检测·高考提能]单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thereweresomanypeoplethatthepanyputonextra(额外的)buses.2．Theygenerallyconsistofaholeinthegroundwithafootprint_(脚印)oneitherside.3．Theyarenowfacingamajor(较重要的)problemhowtheyfinishtheworkontime.4．Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoturntheschoolintoagoodshelter(庇护所)forallthestudents.5．TwoofthepatientswereairliftedtoHolmesHospitalandtheothersweretransported(运输)byambulance.6．Yourworkhasimprovedinquantity(数量)andqualitythisterm.7．Uponreachingthislevel,temperaturenolongerincreaseswithaltitude(高度)．8．Therearevarious(各种各样的)waysofgettingtothestation:bybus,bycaroronfoot.9．However,people'spreference(prefer)tofoodseemstohavenorelationswithnutrition.10．Thenewscausedgreatexcitement(excite)andtheyweretooexcitedtosleep.11．Itisexactly(exact)fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.12．Awealthy(wealth)sponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.13．Thedoctorsaidthatmotherwasfortable(fort)afterheroperation.14．Saunder'slawyermadeabriefstatement(state)tothepressoutsidethecourt.15．Heisengagedinmakingpreparations(prepare)fortheconferenceoneducationalwork.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Heisoftenobservedgoshoppingwithhisclassmates.go前加to2．Wewereloadingtheluggagesintothecarwhenitbegantorain.luggages→luggage3．Theprogramisaimingatateenageaudience,soitispopularwiththem.aiming→aimed4．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient.patient→patience5．I'mtotallyconfusing.Couldyouexplainthatagain？confusing→confused6．Youshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleon400wordsorso.on→to7．It'snoteasyworkorganizesuchawell­preparedanize前加to8．Ihadthegreatestdifficultywithpersuadinghim.with→in或去掉with9．IamsuchexcitedthatIcan'twaittosharewithyouanunforgettabl