浙江省嘉兴市八校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2022学年第一学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What

has

Dennis

decided

to

do?

A.

Live

independently.

B.

Start

a

new

pany.C.

Stay

with

his

parents.

2.What

is

probably

the

man?

A.

A

director.B.A

host.C.

An

actor.

3.When

will

the

electricity

be

on

again

tonight?

A.

At

7:00

pm.B.

At

9:00

pm.C.

At

10:00

pm.

4.Who

did

the

man

go

camping

with?

A.

Martin.B.

Jenny.C.

Phoebe.

5.

What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?

A.

How

hungry

they

feel.B.Where

they’ll

have

lunch.

C.

What

food

they

want

to

order.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.

What

is

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.

Mother

and

son.B.

Husband

and

wife.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Where

does

the

man

suggest

going?

A.

The

cinema.B.The

circus.C.Theamusementpark.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.

Why

will

the

speakers

eat

out

tonight?

A.They

can’t

cook

at

home.

B.

They

don’t

feel

like

cooking.

C.

They

want

to

eat

some

different

food.9.

What

does

the

man

want

to

eat?

A.

Mexican

food.B.

French

food.C.Italianfood.10.

How

will

the

speakers

go

to

the

restaurant?A.Bytaxi.B.By

car.C.By

bike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What

attracts

Tom

to

watch

Heartland

probably?

A.

The

touching

plots.B.

The

exciting

story.C.Thepeacefullifestyle.12.

What

does

Tom

think

of

his

grandparents’life?A.

It’stough.B.It’ssimple.C.It’sboring.

13.Where

does

the

woman

live?

A.

In

the

city.B.

In

the

town.C.Inthecountryside.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.

What

made

Maya

Bay

draw

too

many

tourists

since

1999?

A.

The

convenient

location.B.

A

famous

Hollywood

movie.C.

Its

first

opening

to

the

public.

15.

Why

did

the

government

close

Maya

Bay

for

a

time?

A.

To

develop

it.B.

To

do

research.C.Toprotectthenaturallife.

16.

How

many

tourists

can

visit

Maya

Bay

per

day

now?

A.300.B.2,000.C.4,00017.

What

will

the

speakers

do

next?

A.

Surf

the

Internet.B.

Read

some

magazines.C.Bookaholiday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.

When

did

Ava

create

her

first

book?A.

At

the

age

of

4.B.

At

the

age

of

5.C.Attheageof8.

19.

What

did

Ava

do

for

her

new

book?

A.

She

collected

money.B.

She

drew

pictures

for

it.C.

She

searched

for

wise

sayings.

20.How

does

Ava

use

the

money

getting

from

her

new

book?A.

Do

charity.B.

Support

her

family.C.

Go

on

learning

painting.第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。AWeletoHolkerHall＆GardenVisitorInformationHowtogettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCarkin—CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSundayFriday（closedonSaturday)11:00am—4:00pm,30thmarch2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall＆GardensGardensAdults：￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester？A.20minutesB.25minutesC.45minutesD.90minutes22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall＆Gardens?A.￡12.00B.￡9.00C.￡8.00D.￡5.5023.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow？A.ProducersMarketB.HolkerGardenFestivalC.NationalGardenDayD.WinterMarketBSoniaDenoncourtisoneofthemostsuccessfulcelebritiesintheworldofwomen’ssoccer.Shemadehernamedoingwhatmanystillthinkofasa“man’sjob”refereeing(裁判)soccermatches.

TheCanadianbeganhercareerasarefereein1978,attheageof14.Sheworkedherwayup,andin1994,becamethefirstfemaleinternationalFIFAreferee.Soniawasthefirstwomantorefereeatopmen’sprofessionalgame,inELSalvadorin1996.Ayearlater,shebecamethefirstfemaletorefereeamen’sfirstdivisiongame(甲级队)inBrazil.Shehasrefereedatthousandsofgamesatalllevels,includingover100internationalgames,threeWorldCups,andtwoOlympicGames.

Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobeeinvolvedinthegame.Sheacceptsthatitcanbedifficult,butsheissurethatprogressispossible.“IbecameatoprefereeandI’mfromCanada,whichisnotahugefootballingnation,”shesaid.“SoifIcandoit,anyonecan.AndIwouldn’tchangeanythingaboutmylifebecausemycareerhasgivenmeexcellentopportunities.”

In1994,therewereonlyfourfemalerefereesonFIFA’slist.In2008,thisfigurehadrisento552over18percentofthe3,000listedFIFArefereesandassistants.SheisnowHeadofFIFAWomen’srefereeingandcontinuestopromotetheroleofwomeninsoccer.However,thereisstillalongwaytogointhebattleforequalityinthegame.

Itisstillveryunusualtoseeafemalerefereeatthetopinternationaltournaments.Somepeoplesaythisisbecausethewomenrefereesaren’tfitenoughtoworkatthehighestlevel.ButforSonia,thisissimplyanexcusetohidethewidespreadoppositiontowomendoingwhatisconsidereda“man’sjob”.“It’sasocialthing,”shesays.“Insomecountrieswomeninpositionsofauthorityarejustnotaccepted.”EvenSoniaadmits,“Footballisstillaman’sworld.”However,thingsarechanging,thankstopioneeringwomenlikeSonia.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSoniaDenoncourt?A.Strongandpatient.B.Toughandgenerous.C.Determinedandmitted.D.Strictbuthumorous.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4aboutSonia?A.Shehasneverbeenacceptedasareferee.B.Shehashadagreatimpactonwomen’srefereeing.C.Shehaswonthebattleinpetingwithmalereferees.D.Shehasalreadyconsideredherselfasaleadingreferee.26.WhatmadewomenhavedifficultyinworkingasrefereesaccordingtoSonia?A.Beingunfit.B.Alackofexperience.C.Weakphysicalpower.D.Deeprootedoppositiontowomen.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWomanDoingaMan’sJob.B.AWomanHavingHerDream.C.AWomanBringingaboutChanges.D.AWomanInvolvedinInternationalGames.CCrossingyourlegsisanextremelymonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawnoutincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don’tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdisfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone’slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itcandoharmtopeople’shealth.C.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.D.Itcanmakeothersfeelunfortable.29.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.resistgravityeffectively B.leadtoheartattackseasilyC.affectyourbloodpressure D.improvethefunctionoflegs30.Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans______.A.seriousmuscleinjuries B.beingalittlenervousC.slightsharppains D.beinghighlyflexible31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togivereaderssomeadvice.B.Toparemonhabits.C.Tointroduceresearchmethods.D.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.DWecantextWhatsApp,FacebookmessageandSnapchatbutarewelosingtheconvenienceofthephoneconversation?WhohastimetochatwhenyoucanspendhoursonWhatsApp?Mostofmyphonecallsarelessthanaminutelong.IfIunintentionallyhitanswerinsteadofpressingtheignorebutton,Iusuallysay,“Holdon,I’llcallyouback,”beforequicklytypingouta“what’sup?”text.Mylistofrecentphonecallsislimitedtofourpeopleandunlesswelivetogether,arerelated,ordating,there’sverylittlechancethatyou’llbeaddedtothatlist.ItseemsI’mnottheonlywho’sabandoningthephonecall.Theaverageadultspendsmoretimeonmediaormunicationperdaythanonsleeping,butamongallthatmunication,thephonecallisthemediumthat’sfalling.Sowhyhasthephonecallfallenoutoffavor?Manymessagingappsseemtohavecreatedagradeofmunication,sothatthephonecallisnolongerthestandardwayofconversinglongdistance,butarelativelyintimate(亲密的)thing.Rachel,24,saysthatsheusedtospeaktoallhergirlfriendsonthephonebutnowonlycallsafew.“IrarelyevenspeaktogoodfriendsonthephoneandiftheycallmeI’mlike,‘Hello,issomethingwrong?’,”saysRachel.“IfIdoaphonecallitfeelsreallyofficial,likeit’sabigdeal.”Insteadoftakingthetimetoringafriendandcatchup,itnowseemseasiertosendashortmessage.Andunlessyou’reveryclosetosomeone,anunscheduledphonecallcanfeellikeanintrusion(干扰).Whiletextmessagescanbeputtoonesideforhoursorevendays,aphonecalldemandsattentioninthemoment.Butwhiletextmessagesandemailsmaybeamoreefficientwayofsharingbasicfactsandinformation,they’renotnecessarilythebestwayofmunication.Wemaybemunicatingmorethaneverbefore,butweseemtobelisteningfarless.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?A.Peoplechatmuchlessonthephonenow.B.Peopleareaddictedtomessagingapps.C.Peoplefindnotimetochatfacetoface.D.Peoplehavemanywaystomunicate.33.AccordingtoRachel,whenagoodfriendcallsher,she__________.A.willignorethecall.B.willcallbackimmediately.C.willmakeanofficialvisittoherfriend.D.willthinkherfriendhassomeproblems.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Textmessagesdemandimmediateattention.B.Anunscheduledphonecallmaybeunwele.C.Usingaphonecalltomunicateisoutofdate.D.Itishardtokeeptrackoffriendsonmessagingapps.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsphoneconversation?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Supportive.D.Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacemunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.36Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.37Ifsomeoneonlineisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.38Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersonline.39Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtomunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicense(特许)tocorrecteveryoneelse.40Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus(婚姻状况).Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.B．Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.C．It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.D．Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.F．Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultoHear.G．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelfortablesayingthewordstothepersonsface.第三部分、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond41.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof42therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething43happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe44itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.45,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He46thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe47.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek48duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe49departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand50anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.51youngplantsinthedryseasonwas52foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe53ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedpotswithsmallholesto54rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai55toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbeehometomanyplantsandanimals.41．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice42．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge43．A．remarkable B．interesting C．disforting D．embarrassed44．A．waste B．instant C．barrier D．damage45．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise46．A．inquired B．realized C．remembered D．predicted47．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust48．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter49．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance50．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed51．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding52．A．tough B．illegal C．adorable D．efficient53．A．back B．top C．foot D．side54．A．clean B．boil C．pour D．collect55．A．returned B．learned C．reacted D．continued非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Usually,whenwetalkaboutreading,wethinkofusingoureyes56(see)letterswrittenininkonpaper.57,thisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,blindpeoplecannotsee,buttheycanstillreadbooks.Theman58(introduce)blindpeopletoreadingwasLouisBraille.Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthreeasaresultof59injury.Whenhewasten,hewenttoaschoolfortheblindinParis.In1821,asoldiervisitedtheschoolandshowedthestudentsasystemforpassing60(message)atnightduringtimesofbattle.Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall,raiseddots61couldbefeltwiththefingers.Eachletterofthealphabetwasrepresentedbyadifferentpatternwhich62(make)upoftwelvedots.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobe63practicaluse.ButyoungLouisBrailletooktheideaandworkedonit.Attheageoffifteen,hecreatedasystem“Braille.”Theblindcan64(easy)recognizeBraillewiththefingers.Today,65isthemostmonsystemforthemtoreadandwrite.第四部分、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack发邮件称其要了解中国的科学家。请你给他回一封邮件，向他介绍一位你熟悉的科学家，内容包括:1.介绍这位科学家的事迹或成就;2.简要说明对你的影响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwastenyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey.IoftenacpaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygoods.Withoutacar,wewalked,andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.Mymotherhadtoshopverycarefully,asshewasawaitress,andthemoneysheearnedcouldonlyraisethefamily.Oneday.whileshewaswaitinginlinetopayforthegoods,apromotional(促销的)displayfortheWorldBook“Encyclopedia(百科全书)”caughtmyeye.Thebookswerebeautifullycreamcoloredandyoucouldbuyoneonlywithninetyninecentsifyouhadalreadyhadatendollarpurchase.AllIcouldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodatthecheckoutcounterwithmymother,holdingmybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.Itcametooverelevendollars.Mymothertookoutafive,andahandfulofchange.Asshewascountingoutthemoney,Isomehowfoundthecouragetoaskfortheencyclopedia.“Couldwegetone?”Isaid,showingherthedisplay.“It’sonlyninetyninecents.”Ididnotunderstandmymother’sincreasinganxiety:shedidnothaveenoughchangeandhadtogiveupalargecanofpeastopaytheamount.“Notnow,Patricia,”shesaidseriously.“Todayisnotagoodday.”Ipackedthegoodsandfollowedherhome,upset.ThenextSaturday,mymothergavemeadollarandsentmetotheA&Palone.Twobottle