高三英语一轮复习语法专项突破（14）特殊句式（祈使句感叹句省略句therebe句型）

特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句、therebe句型）单句语法填空1、Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou__________(succeed).2、Helpotherswheneveryoucan,__________

youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.3、Inanyunsafesituation,simply

__________(press)thebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.4、Startoutrightaway,__________you’llmissthefirsttrain.5、Jack,Idon’tknowwhattosaytofortyou,but

__________(cheerful)up!6、Beforeyouquityourjob,

__________(consider)howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.7、__________

interestingamovieitis!I’veneverseenitbefore.8、Themedicine,if

__________(take)accordingtotheinstructions,willsurelydolotsofgoodtoyourhusband.9、Videogamescanbeapoorinfluence__________

leftinthewronghands.10、If__________(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.11、Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice__________expensive.12、—I'msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididitas

(tell)inclass.13、Ifyougotothewildlifepark,you'llfindtheplacestheremoredangerousthanmonly

(suppose).14、parisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen

(see)alone.15、Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching30℃insummer.单句改错1、Listencarefullyandyou’llmisssomethingimportant._____________________________________________________________________2、Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,oryouwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Speakingclearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood._____________________________________________________________________4、Knockingatthedoorbeforeyouein._____________________________________________________________________5、Takethechanceandyouwillregretit._____________________________________________________________________6、Onlyafewdaysafter

Iarrivedinthe

UKdidIrealizewhatchangeabletheweatherwas.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Howfunitistohaveanicecreamonahotsummerday._____________________________________________________________________8、Thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit._____________________________________________________________________9、

Whenaskinghowheknewwheretheywere,Henrylaughedandpointedtoastudentwhowaswearingan

MITsweatshirt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatingontime._____________________________________________________________________11、Weshouldprotectnature.Ifso,wewillbepunishedbyit._____________________________________________________________________12、However,thenextdayitwasadeadbirdonthedoorstepofherhouse._____________________________________________________________________13、Thereusedtohaveafactoryinfrontoftheschool._____________________________________________________________________14、Thereisgoingtohaveadolphinshowinthepark_____________________________________________________________________15、Thereexistsdifferentopinionsonthisproblemnow._____________________________________________________________________答案单句语法填空1.willsucceed解析：本题的主句部分是"祈使句+and+简单句”句型,本句型中的祈使句部分常使用一般现在时,祈使句前的do在此用来加强语气,意思是“务必,千万,确实”。2.and解析：句意:尽你所能去帮助别人,这样你就会使世界成为一个更好的适合居住的地方。逗号前是一个祈使句,表示条件:空格后是一个简单句,表示结果,应填入and构成“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。3.press解析：句意:在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅按一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的代理就会使你得到你需要的帮助。本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,祈使句表示条件,简单句表示结果。4.or解析：句意:马上出发,否则你会误了第一趟火车。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一句式。5.cheer解析：考査词性转换。cheerful“快乐的,愉快的”为形容词，其动词为cheer“感到高兴,欢呼”由语境可知空白处与up—起构成祈使句。祈使句应用动词原形。cheerup“振作起来,高兴起来”。句意:杰克,我不知道说什么来安慰你,但是振作起来!6.consider解析：句意:你在辞掉工作之前,要考虑你家人对你决定的感受。考查祈使句。7.How解析：本题中感叹句的结构是“How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语…”。也可将此句改为由what引导的感叹句:Whataninterestingmovieitis!8.taken9.if解析：如果视频游戏落入坏人之手.会产生不良的影响。题干中的从句是一个省略的状语从句.其完整结构为:if(theyare)leftinthewronghands。因主句和从句的主语一致.从句中省略了theyare。10.asked解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意:如果有人要你为他照看行李,立刻报告警察。状语从句的主语为you,与ask为被动关系,用过去分词,Ifasked...=Ifyouareasked...。11.as解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多,但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考査比较级。本句使用了。倍数+as...as...”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。12.told解析：根据结构可知考查状语从句中省去“”主语+be的形式。tell的逻辑主语是I，两者之间为被动关系，故填told。句意：很抱歉告诉你，你在考试中犯了一个错误。怎么会这样？我就是按课上讲的做的呀13.supposed解析：考查省略句,suppose与逻辑主语places之间为被动关系,因此填过去分词supposed。句意:如果你去野生动物园,你会发现那些地方比认为的危险很多。14.seen解析：考查省略句。省略的是“主+be”,其中see与something之间为被动关系,故填seen。句意:对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时的本色更美。15.ifever解析：本题考查省略句。句意:这里的气候宜人,________,在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。ifever如果曾经有;如果曾经发生。根据句中的关键词quitepleasant(宜人),rarely(极少)可知,空格处表达的意思是“如果曾经有(ifever)”。ifever相当于ifit(thetemperature)everreached30℃insummer。单句改错1.Listencarefully

you’llmisssomethingimportant.2.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou3.

clearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood.4.

atthedoorbeforeyouein.5.Takethechance

youwillregretit.6.Onlyafewdaysafter

Iarrivedinthe

UKdidIrealize

changeabletheweatherwas.解析：句意:在我到达英国后仅仅几天,我就意识到了这里的天气是多么变化无常.根据感叹句的结构可知需将what改为how.7.

funitistohaveanicecreamonahotsummerday.8.Though

greatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句