Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.知识梳理人教版英语九年级全册

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.短语归纳 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________5.既是又不是；不能说定_______________ 6.既不……也不……___________________7.有……共同点 ____________________ 8.每次；每当 ____________________9.忽略；不提及；不包括_______________ ____________________ ____________________ 12.寻找，搜寻 ____________________ ____________________ 15.取代某人；代替某人________________ 17.起初；开始时____________________ ____________________ ____________________ 20.尽管；虽然；即使_______________ ____________________23.一……就…… ____________________ 24.敲（门、窗等）_________________25.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉____________________26.向……学习 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________30.几乎处于某种状态；很快就要做某事____________________31.齐心协力；通力合作____________________ ____________________ ____________________ 36.在……前面 ___________________37.和……打架 ___________________ ____________________ 40.让……进入 ____________________41.同意某人（的意见、观点等）_________ 42.玩得开心；过得愉快____________43.召来；叫来 ____________________ 44.射门得分 ____________________SectionA1.I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我宁愿去蓝海（餐馆），因为吃饭时我喜欢听安静的音乐。1)wouldrather宁愿，宁可 后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿做某事”，否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。HewouldrathervisitthenorthcoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason.Hewouldrathernotexchangethestamps.拓展IwouldratherreadabookthanwatchTV.=IprefertoreadabookratherthanwatchTV.注意wouldrather的缩写形式为'drather。练习—Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?—No,I'drather___________athome.A.toeat 2)rather〔副词〕①相当常用于表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶。后可接动词、名词、形容词或副词及其比较级。Sheratherlikessweepingandcleaning.It'sratherapitythatyoumissedthesuperstar.Thisbookisratherdifficultforthisboy.Mybrotherisratherbettertoday.注意rather修饰名词时，一般位于冠词前，但若名词前有形容词修饰，则rather可位于不定冠词前或后。That'srathertheimpressionIwantedtogivehim.It'sarathercoldday.=It'sratheracoldday.②相反表示提出不同或相反的观点。Thewallsarenotwhite,butratherasortofdirtygrey.2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但那种音乐使我困倦。辨析：sleepy与asleepsleepy困倦的；瞌睡的表示打盹儿，处于想睡觉但是还没有睡着的状态可在句中作表语、宾语补足语或定语asleep睡着的表示已经入睡了，进入睡眠状态了可在句中作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语WheneverItryreadingtheboringbook,I'llfeelsleepy.Thesleepymanfellasleepveryquickly.IfoundtheboyasleepwhenIcameintotheroom.3.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等待埃米使蒂娜发疯。drive①〔动词〕(drove,driven）迫使drivesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事（尤指不好的事情）Memorizingthetablemannersisdrivingmecrazy.Difficultycan'tdrivehimtogiveupdreams.②〔动词〕(drove,driven)驾驶，开车Hewouldratherwalktoworkthandrive.③〔可数名词〕驱车出行，驾车路程goforadrive开车兜风Let'sgoforadrivealongthecoast.4.Well...yesandno.嗯……既开心又不开心。yesandno既是又不是；不能说定 表示对某一问题的两可回答。—Wereyousurprised?—Well,yesandno.Iknewtheywereplanningsomething,butIwasn'tsurewhatitwouldbe.5.IthinkI'vemadeAlicemadandI'mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.我想我让艾丽斯生气了，而且我不确定该做什么。besure确信；确定主要用法有：①besureof/about对……有把握；确信 其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，主语必须是人。Heissureof/aboutsuccess.注意 besureof/about...可与"besure+从句"进行同义转换。②besuretodosth.用于祈使句时意为“务必/切记要做某事”，表示说话人对对方提出要求；用于陈述句时意为“必定做某事"，表示说话人的主观推断。Besuretobehaveyourself.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.③besure+从句肯定；对……有把握主语必须是人。I'msurethathewillwin.注意若主从句主语一致，且从句由疑问词引导，则"besure+从句”可与“besure+疑问词+todo...”进行同义转换。Areyousurehowyoucansolvetheproblem?=Areyousurehowtosolvetheproblem?拓展makesure确保 后常接宾语从句。Makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.练习—Youaregoingtogetmuchexercise.Areyou___________that?—Ofcourse.Ipromisetokeepit.A.proudof B.thirstyfor C.sureabout D.interestedin6.Well,themoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotinmon.嗯，我对朱莉了解得越多，就越意识到我们有许多共同之处。1)themore...themore...属于“the+比较级...,the+比较级..."结构，意为“越……，越……；愈……，愈……Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferyouwillbe.练习Goodluckbelongstohardworkingpeople.___________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.Theharder C.Thehardest D.Thehard2)gettoknowsb./sth.渐渐了解某人/某事（物）Shegottoknowhimaftertheygotmarried.拓展在此结构中know也可换为like,understand,realize等动词，表示“逐渐做某事”Hegetstorealizehowhardthelifeis.3)have...inmon有……共同点haveonethinginmon有一个共同点havenothinginmon没有共同点Heandhisbrotherhavesomethinginmon.7.Sowe'vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.所以我们最近待在一起的时间更多了。1）现在完成进行时其谓语结构为"have/hasbeen+动词的现在分词"，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。Wehavebeenwaitingforhimfortwohours.Hehasbeenlivingherefortenyears.2）辨析：lately,latest,later与latelately副词最近；不久前通常用于完成时的句子中latest形容词最近的；最新的仅用于名词前作定语名词最新事物后常接介词inlater副词过后；稍后可单独使用；也可位于一段时间后，表示“过了……以后”;lateron意为“过后，以后”late形容词晚的；迟的常用短语：belatefor意为"……迟到"副词晚地，迟地位于时间段后，说明晚了多长时间Wehaveraisedplentyofmoneyforchildren’shospitallately.Thisisthelatestsong.ShearrivedinNewYorkonSunday.Twodayslater,sheleftforLondon.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.Youweretenminuteslateyesterday.考点向导常在“用所给词的适当形式填空”题中考查late与lately,latest及later之间词形的转换。8....itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.……那使艾丽斯不高兴，因为她认为，和她相比，朱莉现在成了我更要好的朋友。befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Itwasmylucktobefriendswithhim.拓展makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.9...whydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?…每次你和朱莉在一起做事时，你何不邀请艾丽斯加入你们呢？1)Whydon'tyoudosth.?你为什么不做某事呢？相当于"Whynotdosth.?"，用于向对方提出建议。Whydon'tyougohomenow?(=Whynotgohomenow?)练习根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?（改为同义句）______________________cleanupyourroomatonce?2)asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事否定结构为asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不做某事"。HeaskedMarytocleantheblackboard.Mymotheraskedmenottogooutatnight.练习Thegovernmentaskspeople_________therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.toput 3)joinsb.加入某人，和某人一起Weareplayingfootball.Whydon'tyoujoinus?I'msureyou'llalljoinmeinthankingtoday'sspeaker.4)eachtime每次；每当可引导时间状语从句。可用来引导时间状语从句的短语还有everytime,nexttime等。EachtimeIe,sheisbusy.EachtimeIseeyou,Iwillrememberthehappytimewespenttogether.10.Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.那样她就不会觉得自己被冷落了。feelleftout觉得被遗忘；觉得被忽略；觉得被冷落Whenachildfeelsleftout,hewillcrytogethisparents'attention.拓展leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括leave...outof...不把……包括在……内；不把……牵扯到……中Youleftoutthepossibilitythatthetrainmightbelate.LeaveJohnoutofthis—hehadnothingtodowithit.11.Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.那会使我们的友谊更加牢固。friendship〔名词〕友谊；友情通常用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词，表示具体的或一段“友谊”或“友情”。Ourfriendshiplastsforever.Itisnotveryeasytomaintainafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.拓展名词后缀ship通常表示“性质；品质；状态；技艺；技能；地位；职位；资格”等。hardship艰苦；艰难 relationship关系 partnership伙伴关系；合伙人身份 membership成员资格，会员资格练习—Ithink___________isveryimportantinlife.—Iagree.Agoodfriendcanhelptobringoutthebestinus.12.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.他睡不好觉并且不想吃东西。1)feellike①想，想要后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。Doyoufeellikesomefishfordinner?Ifeellikeflyinglikeabird.②感觉像；感受到后常接名词或从句。Hefeelslikethathehasneverbeentosuchaplace.2）辨析：feellike,wouldlike与want三者都可表示“想要”。其用法如下：feellike接名词、代词或动词ing形式wouldlike接名词、代词或动词不定式want接名词、代词或动词不定式Jackfeelslikestartingatonce.=Jackwouldlike/wantstostartatonce.13.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白。(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语中把苍白比作chalk（白垩，一种白色石灰岩），相当于我们说的“惨白；苍白”，但汉语中不可直译。Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What'swrong？注意汉语中描述不健康的人的面部颜色时常用“白”字，如"煞白；苍白；灰白"等，英语中常用pale来表达。Hesuddenlywentpale.14.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.一天，一位医生被召来给国王检查身体。1)calin召来；叫来 动副短语We'dbettercallinadoctor.Whydidn'tyoucallherin?拓展有关call的短语：callback回callon拜访；号召callup打callfor需要；要求2)examine〔及物动词〕（仔细地）检查；检验后接名词或代词作宾语，也可接whether从句作宾语。名词形式为examination（检查）。Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.Theywereexaminingwhetherthismatterwasgoodorbad.15.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.药物和休息对他都无效。neither...nor...既不……也不……连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式需与nor后的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，其反义短语为both...and...(……和……都；既……又……)。Heneithercameinnorwentout.Weneitherbownorkiss.Weshakehands.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtoclimbthemountain.练习ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundtheSpringFestiyal,becauseit's___________toocold___________toohot.;and B.notonly;butalso ;nor16.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.他需要的是一个快乐的人所穿的衬衫。含有主语从句的复合句这是一个含有主语从句的复合句。从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。Whatshewantsisyourhelp.17.AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn'tmakemehappy.虽然我有很多权力，但它并没有使我快乐。power〔名词〕权力，力量 形容词为powerful（有权势的，强有力的）。Howmuchpowerdoeshehave?Knowledgeispower.Hewasoneofthemostpowerfulmeninthisarea.拓展有关power的短语：beinpower执政；当权 etopower上台；当权inone'spower在某人的能力范围之内练习—How'sMrClark'ssmallpany？—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobeea___________intheinternationaltrade.18.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.我总是担心失去权力。beworriedabout为……担心表示状态，后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。其中worried为形容词，意为“烦恼的；焦虑的”Sheisworriedabouthersickmother.拓展worryabout为……焦虑/担心 强调动作。Shealwaysworriesaboutsomelittlethings.19.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.许多人在试图取代我的位置。1）辨析：trytodosth.与trydoingsth.trytodosth.试图做某事，尽力做某事表示想尽一切办法把事情办成trydoingsth.尝试做某事表示试着做做看Shetriedtocarrythebasket.Theboyistryingmakingamodelplane.注意trynottodosth.意为“尽力不做某事"。Wemusttrynottomakenoiseinpublicplaces.2)takeone'sposition取代某人的位置也可以表示为takethepositionofsb.，同义短语为takeone'splace/taketheplaceofsb.。Ifyoudon'tgototheplayground,whowilltakeyourpositionforthegame?20.Ihavealotofwealth,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.我有很多财富，但我总是担心失去钱财。wealth〔不可数名词〕财富形容词为wealthy，意为“富裕的；有钱的”。Heisamanofwealth.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.21.It'struethatI'mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.确实我很出名，而且大家都喜爱我的歌曲。It'strue+that从句.确实……；的确……it在句中作形式主语，后面that引导的从句是真正的主语。这类句子的结构为"It+be+adj.+that从句."It'struethatthekingbeeshappy.It'sbadthathelosthispassport.22.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakemeunhappy/sad.起初，天空阴沉昏暗，阴天使我不高兴/伤心。tostartwith起初；开始时通常用于句首，常用作插入语，相当于tobeginwith或atfirst。Tostartwith,Ididn'tgetusedtolivinginthesouthofChina.拓展startwith(=beginwith）以……开始反义短语为endwith，意为“以……结束"Knowledgestarts/beginswithpractice.使人不舒服的unfortable〔形容词〕使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的反义词为fortable（使人舒服的；令人舒适的），副词形式为unfortably（不舒服地）。Whathesaidmademeunfortable.考点向导常在“用所给词的适当形式填空”题中考查fortable,unfortable,unfortably等不同词性之间的转换。24.Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.我也是。那使我想告诉他们去打扫街道。1)Me,too.我也是。表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者，相当于“So+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+I."。—Shestickstorunningeveryday.—Me,too./SodoI.拓展若前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，表示“我也不……"，用"Me,neither”或“Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+I."。—Susanhasn'tmetJulylately.—Me,neither./NeitherhaveI.2)tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事否定结构为tellsb.nottodosth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事"。Tellhim(not)toleaveouttheuselessinformation.练习Mr.Browntoldhissonnot___________thepaintingsinthemuseum. B.totouch 3)cleanup打扫干净；清理 动副短语Pleasecleanupthisstreetatonce.Thisstreetistoodirty.Pleasecleanitup.练习AllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto___________thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A.turnup B.giveup C.cleanupSectionB1.Thegeneralcannotfindahappypersonandthekingremainsunhappyforever.那位将军没能找到一个快乐的人，国王仍然永远不快乐。remain①〔连系动词〕仍然（处于某种状态） 后可接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。Theroomremainscoolallsummer.Sadly,WonderlandremainedadreamwhenRosedied.Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.②〔不及物动词〕剩下；停留；遗留 此时不能用进行时，也不能用被动语态。Afewpearsremainonthetree.Sheremainedinherofficeallafternoon.2.Howlongdidittakethegeneraltofindthehappyman？找到那个快乐的人花了将军多长时间？1)howlong①多久；多长时间用来询问某个动作或状态持续的时间，谓语用延续性动词（短语）或表示状态的动词（短语），答语用表示一段时间的短语。—HowlongdidyouremaininFrance?—Forabouttwomonths.②（物体）多长用来询问物体的长度。—Howlongistheriver?—About6kilometers.练习—___________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers'Club?—Fortwoyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften2)Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费（某人）一些时间。本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。IttookthewriterayeartotranslatethebookintoGerman.练习根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成句子。（每空限填一词）从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。______________________aboutanhour______________________tothetopoftheBaiyunMountainfromhere.3.Whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehadnopower,moneyorfame？尽管没有权力、金钱和声誉，什么使那个穷人这么快乐？1)eventhough尽管，即使，纵然有退一步设想的意味，引导让步状语从句，相当于evenif。Hewentonworkingwithhisassistanteventhoughbothofthemweretired.练习___________heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn'tbuyhisnewCD. B.Eversince C.Eventhough 2)no〔形容词〕没有，无既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。修饰单数可数名词时，no相当于nota(n)；修饰复数名词或不可数名词时，no相当于notany。Thereisnobridgehere.=Thereisnotabridgehere.Ihavenobrothers.=Idon'thaveanybrothers.4.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.当他独自走在回家的路上时，他觉得双肩沉重。1)weight〔名词〕重量；分量theweightof...……的重量putonweight增肥，变胖loseweight减肥，变瘦Hisweightis65kilos.Whatistheweightoftheapples?拓展weigh〔动词〕称……的重量；掂量；有……重CaoChongthoughtofawaytoweightheelephant.Sheweighs60kilos.练习用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。Surprisingly,my12yearolddaughterisworriedabouther___________(weigh).2)shoulder〔名词〕肩；肩膀onone'sshoulders（任务）落在某人肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩Heputthepoleonhisshoulderandwalkedtothenorthgate.Theyarewalkingalongthebankshouldertoshoulder.5.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal？他怎么没把球射进球门呢？1)miss〔动词〕①错过；未赶上Youmustgetupearly,oryou'llmisstheearlybus.Imissedtakingpartinthesportsmeeting.②想念Shemissedherfamilybadly.练习—IsanythingworthseeinginXi'an?—Yes.Don't___________theamazingTerracottaArmy.2)goal〔名词〕①球门；射门scoreagoal进球；射门得分Hekickedtheballintothegoal.②（努力等的）目标AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatespecialputerprograms.6.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他让全队都失望了。let...down使……失望 同义词为disappoint。Theteamfeltthattheyhadletthecoachdown.=Theteamfeltthattheyhaddisappointedthecoach.练习根据所给中文完成句子翻译。相信我，这次考试我不会让你们失望。Believeinme,andIwon't___________inthetest.7.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.他真的担心教练会把他从球队中开除。1)coach①〔可数名词〕教练；私人教师 复数形式为coachesHisinterestinfootballbeganwhenhewas13andahighschoolfootballcoachgavehimasportsshirt.②〔动词〕指导；训练Shecoachedhimforanexamination.2)kicksb.off开除某人Theymustworkhard,orthebosswillkickthemoffthepany.练习Bertwasalwayslateandmadehiscoachveryangry.Finallyhewasaskedtoleavetheteam.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“___________”A.kickedoff B.leftout C.absentfrom3)kick①〔动词〕踢；踹Hekickedtheballoutofthefield.②〔名词〕踢；蹬Ifthedoorwon'topen,justgiveitagoodkick.8.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.十分钟后，彼得听到他的父亲在敲他的卧室门。hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事 doingsth.作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。Icanheartheboycrying.拓展hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事或经常做某事强调听到事情发生的全过程或事情经常发生。在主动结构中用省略to的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动结构中应把to加上。Ioftenheartheyoungmansinginthenextroom.=Theyoungmanisoftenheardtosinginthenextroombyme.9.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.他打开门让父亲进去。1）动词不定式短语作目的状语tolethimin为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式（短语）在句中作目的状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句末，意为"为了……；以便……"。Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.Tomakemefeelathome,theywentouttheirwaytomakedumplingsforme.练习Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivities___________the100thbirthdayofthemunistPartyofChina. C.tocelebrate2)let...in让……进入Pleaseopenthedoorandletmein.Openthedoorandwindowstoletthefreshairin.注意let...in相当于let..ein。10.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.但不管是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。be(too)hardonsb.对某人（太）苛刻；对某人要求（太）严厉相当于be(too)strictwithsb.Herparentsaretoohardonher.练习完成句子。（每空一词）负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。Responsibleteachersarealways______________________theirstudents.11.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.你们如果是一支优秀的球队，应该互相支持。support①〔及物动词〕支持；承受 后接名词或代词作宾语。Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,I'llsupportyou.Hisfamilysupportedhiminhisdecision.②〔名词〕支持Withoutyoursupport,Iwon'thavecouragetodothat.12.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.而且，输赢只是比赛的一半。1)besides①〔副词〕而且；还有用来追加原因及理由。除besides外，also,inaddition,aswell等也有此用法。Idon'twanttogo;besides,it'stoofar.②〔介词〕除……之外（还有） 强调包括后者在内，是一种累加关系。Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Thestudentswenttothezoobesidestheteacher.2）辨析：besides,except,exceptfor与butbesides除……之外（还有……)指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意except除……之外（没有……)着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意exceptfor除……之外表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用but除……以外和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，习惯上用于no,nothing,anything等词之后Besidesmilk,weneedvegetables.Weareallhereexcept/butTom.Heisagoodmanexceptforhisbadtemper.Shecoulddonothingbutcry.13.Theotherhalfislearninghowtomunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.另一半是学会怎样与你的队友沟通并且从错误中吸取教训。1)municatewithsb.与某人交流/沟通其中municate用作不及物动词，意为“交流；沟通"，其名词形式为munication（交流，沟通）。Youngpeoplesometimescan'tmunicatewiththeirparentseasily.练习阅读下面小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。（municate）Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsby___________yourclassmates.2)learnfrom向……学习，以……为榜样WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.Welearnknowledgefromourteachers.14.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得心里并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。1)courage〔不可数名词〕勇敢；勇气Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn'thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.2)ratherthan而不是常用在两个平行结构中，连接名词、代词、动词、介词短语、形容词、副词或动词不定式短语（可省略to）等。Shecriedratherthansmiled.Sheseemstobecleverratherthanhonest.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.练习根据句子意思和首字母提示填词。Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourager___________thanfearinhisheart15.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.我们差点儿就赢了那场比赛。becloseto①几乎处于某种状态；很快就要做某事其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。IwasclosetotearsasItoldherthenews.Sheisclosetofinishingthework.②离……近Myhomeisclosetotheschool.16.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogetherwe'regoingtowinthenextone.但是我想只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。1)pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作 意思与worktogether相近。Let'spull/worktogethertofacethechallenge.练习根据所给提示完成句子。（每空一词）如果我们齐心协力，就能改善环境。Ifallofus______________________weareabletoimprovetheenvironment.2)pull〔动词〕拉；拖 反义词为push，意为“推”。Pleasepullthedoor.Don'tpushit.17.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.令他吃惊和欣慰的是，他的队友都点头表示赞同。1)relief〔不可数名词〕轻松；解脱；宽慰；宽心toone'srelief使某人放心/安心的是Hesmiledinrelief.Tomyrelief,theyspokeEnglish.让我放心的是，他们说英语。2)nod(nodded,nodded,nodding)〔动词〕①点头Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim,andhejustnodded.Letthespeakerknowyouarelisteningbynoddingorshakingyourhead.②打盹儿，打瞌睡Henoddedoffinclasstoday.3)agreement①〔不可数名词〕（意见或看法）一致；同意动词形式为agree，反义词为disagreement。inagreement同意inagreementwith同意……，与……一致Theteachernoddedinagreement.Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.②〔可数名词〕协议；协定reachanagreement达成协议；取得一致意见Afteralongdiscussion,theyreachedanagreement.拓展英语中，某些动词加后缀ment可构成名词，表示“行为；行为的过程或结果；组织"等。常见的词有：excitement兴奋；激动 achievement成就disappointment失望 development发展movement活动；运动 improvement改善练习Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher's___________first18.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.失败绝不仅仅是一个人的错。fault〔名词〕过失；缺点 形容词为faulty（有缺点的，不完美的）。atfault有过错"It'smyfault,"shesaidinasmallvoice.Thepolicesaidthattheotherdriverwasatfault.9.WhatadvicedidPeter'sfatherofferhim?彼得的父亲给他提了什么建议？offer〔动词〕自愿给予；主动提出；提供指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意。Manypeoplewillinglyoffertheirblood.Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.=Theyoungmanofferedhisownseattotheoldmanonthebus.Sheofferedtolendmeherbike.练习根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下面单词的拼写。TheInterneto___________（提供）specialwayofmunicationinourdailylife.20.Shewasworriedbecauseshedisappointedherparents.她很担心，因为她使她的父母失望了。disappoint〔及物动词〕使失望相当于let...down,后接名词或代词作宾语。Theresultdisappointedhim.I'msorrytodisappointyourexpectations.拓展21.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.你应该学会放松，不要给自己这么多压力。putpressureonsb.向某人施加压力pressure此处用作不可数名词，意为“压力”。Idon'twanttoputpressureonyou.Parentsoftengivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.22.Theteachertoldthestudentstoworkhardtogetherandnotgiveup.老师告诉学生们要团结协作，不要放弃。1)workhardtogether齐心协力；团结协作 相当于pulltogether。Weneedtotrusteachotherandworkhardtogethertomakeourbrightfuture.2)giveup放弃 动副短语Heisamanwhonevergivesupeasily.Mathistoodifficultforme,butIcan'tgiveitup.I'llnevergiveupdoingsportsbecauseIhopetokeephealthy.练习根据所给中文完成句子翻译。歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。ThesongTheYouthtellspeopleneverto__________ __________theirdreams知识梳理词形变化1.late(adj.迟到，晚的）+ly（副词后缀）→lately(adv.最近；不久前）2.friend(n.朋友）+ship（名词后缀）→friendship(n.友谊；友情）3.bank(n.银行）+er（名词后缀）→banker(n.银行家）4.fame(n.名声；声誉）去e,+ous（形容词后缀）→famous(adj.著名的；出名的）5.examine(v.检查；检验）去e,+ation（名词后缀）→examination(n.考试；审查）6.un（否定前缀）+fortable(adj.舒适的）→unfortable(adj.令人不舒适的）去e,+(l)y（副词后缀）→unfortablyadv.不舒适地）7.weigh(v.重量是……；称……的重量）+t→weight(n.重量；分量）8.agree(v.同意；赞成；应允）+ment（名词后缀）→agreement[n.（意见或看法）一致；同意]短语归纳 2.waitfor等待3.loudmusic高亢的音乐 5.yesandno既是又不是；不能说定 6.neither...nor...既不……也不……7.have...inmon有……共同点 8.eachtime每次；每当9.leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括 10.feelleftout感觉被忽略11.alongtimeago=long,longago=onceuponatime很久以前/从前12.searchfor=lookfor寻找，搜寻 13.oneday有一天14.cryfornoreason无缘无故地哭泣15.takeone'sposition=takeone'splace取代某人；代替某人16.inthreedays'time在三天的时间里 17.tostartwith起初；开始