英语（人教版选修7）练习阶段质量评估3

阶段质量评估(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwillAsimov’sbookbepublished?A．InAugust. B．InSeptember.C．InOctober.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheartopening?A．Successful. B．Boring.C．Disappointing.3．Whereisprobablythemagazinenow?A．Inthelivingroom. B．Intheman’soffice.C．AtBob’shome.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themancanhelphimselftosomefood.B．Themancanusetheputer.C．Themanshouldputtheputeronthetable.5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Buyingacar. B．Rentingacar.C．Sellingacar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatdoesthewomanshowtotheman?A．Adigitalcamera. B．Acellphone.C．Aputer.7．Whichhasbetterqualityaccordingtothewoman?A．Canon. B．Panasonic.C．Sony.8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheafterservice?A．Perfect. B．Unsatisfied.C．Professional.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Howoftendoesthewomanwatchafootballmatch?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth.C．EverySunday.10．Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A．Soccer.B.Rugby.C．Cricket(板球)．11．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheusedtoplaycricket.B．Sheisfondofsoccer.C．Sheisagoodcricketplayer.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Sheiswetallover. B．Shehasabadheadache.C．Shehashadacoughforthreedays.13．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.B．Goaroundfromtimetotime.C．etoseehimtomorrowmorning.14．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inagarden. B．Intheman’soffice.C．Inthewoman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhydoesJuliawanttoleaveherpresentjob?A．Shewantstotravel.B．Shewantstodothesamething.C．Shedoesnotlikethejob.16．WhichofthefollowingcountriesisJuliamostlikelytogotoifsheisgivenajobthere?A．Britain. B．America.C．Italy.17．WhoisTom?A．Julia’shusband. B．Julia’sboss.C．Julia’sbrother.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Inwhichoceanaretsunamis(海啸)mostmon?A．InthePacific. B．IntheIndianC．IntheAtlantic.19．Whyare“monsterwaves”usedinthepassage?A．Becausethewaveslooklikeamonster.B．Becausethesizeofthewavesislikeamonster.C．Becausethewavesareverylargeandfrightening.20．Howlongdoesittakeatsunamitocrossanentireocean?A．Inanhourorless. B．Inafewdays.C．Inadayorless.听力原文：第一节Text1W：AnewbookbythatfamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovisingoutinAugust.M：Weprobablywon’tbeabletofindalibrarycopyuntilOctober.Text2M：Ithoughttheartopeningwasahugesuccess.W：Althoughitwasinspiteofthefactthatthecheeseandwinewereveryill－suited.Text3W：DoyouknowwhathappenedtotheNationalGeographicmagazine?M：Iknowitwasonthetableinthelivingroom，butBobborroweditthismorning.Text4M：Excuseme，wouldyoumindifIuseyourputer?W：Helpyourself.Itisonthetableoverthere.Text5W：Howlongdoyouneedthecarfor?M：Threedaysatmost.W：Ineedtoseeyourdriver’slicenseandamajorcreditcard.M：Here’smybankcreditcard.Willthatdo?第二节Text6W：Robert，etoseemypictures.Itookthemwithmynewdigitalcamera.M：Oh，theyturnedoutverywell.Whatmakeisit?W：It’saproductofCanon.M：Isitveryexpensive?W：No，thepriceisreasonable.Anditisofgoodquality.M：Actually，Iamconsideringbuyingonemyself.Whatdoyouremend?W：Well，CanonischeaperthanPanasonicwhilePanasonichasbetterquality.M：Whatabouttheafterservice?W：Youcancountonit.Bothprovideprofessionalservice.Text7M：What’syourfavouritesport，Susan?W：Football.M：Soccerorrugby?W：Iprefersoccer.It’sasplendidgame.But，likemostofus，Ijustwatchit.IwatchasoccermatchnearlyeverySaturdayafternooneitheratthelocalstadiumoronTV.Whataboutyou，John？Doyouplayfootball?M：I’mafraidnot.AndIdon’twatchiteither.Iknowit’sBritain’smostpopularoutdoorgame，butIneverlikedit，notevenwhenIwasatschool.W：Butdon’tyouwatchtheCupfinalsandthegreatinternationalmatchesbetweenBritishteamsandothernationalteams?M：Veryrarely.Myfavouritegameiscricket.IusedtobequiteagoodcricketplayerwhenIwasatschoolandI’vekeptitupeversince.W：It’saveryEnglishgame，isn’tit?M：Yes，itis.Ithasbeepopularinthemonwealthcountries.SoyoueverwatchthematchesbetweenEnglandandtheothermonwealthcountries？They’reinterestingandexciting.W：Yes，IwatchthemonTV.Text8M：Hello，Carol.Whatseemstobethetrouble?W：Sokindofyoutoetoseeme.Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.Threedaysago，whileplantingrosesinthegarden，itrainedandIgotpletelywet，andI’vehadacoughsincethatnight.NowIacheallover.M：Well，letmetakealookatyou.Areyoustillcoughingverymuch?W：Yes，andmystomachhasbeenupset.Inaddition，Ialwaysfeelsick.M：Hmm.You’rerunningahighfever，I’mafraid.W：Oh，nowonderI’vegotahotface.M：Well，Carol，Ithinkyou’vegottheflu.Thesedaystherehasbeenalotofflugoingaround.Iwantyoutostayinbedforatleasttwodays，drinkplentyofwater，andtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.I’lllookinonyoutomorrowmorning.W：Verygood.Thankyousomuch.Text9W：CanItalktoyouforamoment，Tom?M：Ofcourse，Julia.Sitdown.Whatisit?W：I’vedecidedtoleave.M：Leave?W：Yes.M：Oh，no.Isitbecausewe’removingoutofLondon?W：Well，yes.Butthereareotherreasons.M：Isee—youneverlikedworkinghere.W：No，no.I’veenjoyedworkinghere.But...M：Butwhat?W：Well，Ihaven’thadtimeforotherthings.I’veworkedhereforfouryears.AndI’dliketodosomethingdifferent.M：Whatdoyoumean，somethingdifferent?W：Iwanttotravel，youknow.Ihaveneverbeentoothercountries.M：Haven’tyou?W：No，Ihaven’t.Iwanttoliveabroadandlearntospeakadifferentlanguage.M：Well，whatcanIsay？I’mreallysorry.ButIunderstand.W：Thankyou，Tom.Text10M：Theterrifyingtyphoontsunamishavekilledmorethan125,000peoplein12differentcountriesonIndianOceancoastlines.BecausethiskindoftyphoonrarelyhappensintheIndianOcean，thereisnosystemtowarnthecoastalareasthatareabouttobeTsunamiistheJapanesewordfor“harborwave”．TheyareusuallycausedbyasuddenriseorfallofpartoftheEarth’slayerundertheocean.TsunamisoftenhappeninoceansandmostmoninthePacific.NormallyatsunamiincludesaseriesofmonsterwavesandoneofthemoststrikingfactsabouttsunamisisthatanearthquakeononesideofthePacificOceancancausegiantwavesanddestructionontheotherside.Tsunamiscantravelataterriblespeedofupto800kilometersanhourwheretheoceanisdeep.TheycancrosstheentireoceaninadayorlessWavesmayonlybeafewmetershighintheoceanbutwhentheyareneartheshoreandreachtheshallowwater，theybuildupveryquicklyinheight，andsometimestheycanreachupto10meters.Tsunamistraveloutwardinalldirectionsfromthecenterofanearthquakeandattackcoastlines.答案：1～5AACBB6～10ABCAC11～15BCACA16～20CBACC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAbout97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.Butsincewecan’tdrinkseawater，howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandplantsthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact，algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopic(微小的)animals，whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofhumans.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully，theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally，theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!语篇解读：地球上大约97%的水是海水，尽管海水不能饮用，但是它对我们的生活却有着举足轻重的作用。21．Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?A．smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→manB．algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→manC．smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→manD．microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段内容可知，选项B符合题意。答案：B22．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat____________________.A．mostfishandseaanimalsliveonthesurfaceoftheseasB．itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC．excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstocksD．itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanscanbesolved解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“caughthugequantitiesoffish...fishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop”可知，大量捕鱼已经造成鱼类资源开始减少；根据第二段首句可知A项错误；根据第三段中的“Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced”可知B项错误；根据最后一段中“Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture”可知，D项错误。故选C项。答案：C23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?A．Theuseofinternationalagreements.B．Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.C．Theuseofnewtechniques.D．Raisingpeople’sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，很多国家通过限制捕鱼来保护鱼类资源，但不是禁止捕鱼，其他几种措施在最后一段中都可找到。故选B项。答案：B24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofSeawaterB．LifeIntheOceansC．HowtoProtectFoodChainsD．HowtoDealwithSeawaterPollution解析：标题判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段的末句可知，文章主要讲了海水的重要性。答案：ABSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall－newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD，isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery，SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmeverydayoftheyear，includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5：00pm，onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet，Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver，oppositeCrownEntertainmentplex.◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有轨电车)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice，stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily，every15minutesfrom10：00amto4：00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket，noentry!语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，就全新的墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的各方面情况向读者作简要的介绍。25．SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium____________________.A．islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB．has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC．admitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmD．isbesideCrownEntertainmentplex解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Theall－newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD”可知，该水族馆位于墨尔本中央商业区的中心位置，故选A项。答案：A26．GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium，visitorscantake____________________.A．trainsfromSouthernGrosstrainstationB．shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC．boatsacrosstheYarraD．eithertramroute70or75解析：细节理解题。根据Tram(有轨电车)下面的“TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75”答案：D27．SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors__________________.A．freecarparkingB．wheelchairaccessC．InternetconnectionD．transportationservice解析：细节理解题。根据WheelchairAccess下面的“SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones”可知，该水族馆为游客提供轮椅通道，故选B项。答案：B28．TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium____________________.A．arefreetoallvisitorsB．canbepurchasedbyemailC．arecheckedattheentranceD．canbeprintedattheticketoffice解析：推理判断题。根据Terms下面的“PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket，noentry”可推知，在该水族馆入口处要检票，故选C项。答案：CC“Thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingmunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”Britishresearcherssaidlastweek.Whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhales(虎鲸)live.Everyday，dozensofboatsfilledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.Unfortunately，theenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoise，andthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhales，accordingtoareportintheUSsciencemagazineNature.Thewhalestravelingroups，andmunicatewitheachotherthroughsoniccallsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.Thesoundsoftheboatenginesmaybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.Theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsago，beforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.Thesewereparedtomorerecentrecordings.Theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedto，likeapersonshoutingtoafriendacrossanoisyroom.Itisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtomunicatehuntingorbreedinginformation.Scientistssaidthat，ifthisisprevented，thefutureoftheworld’swhalepopulationcouldbeindanger.“Animalsbeeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidVolkerDeecke，aCanadianbiologist.“Theyhavetosaythingstwiceorthreetimesinordertobeunderstood.”ThekillerwhalesstudiedwerelivingoffthecoastofnorthwesternAmerica.Thenumberofkillerwhalesinthisareahasbeenfallingforseveralyears，butscientistsarenotsurewhy.语篇解读：本文首先介绍了观鲸船所产生的噪声对虎鲸的交流造成了困难，然后又介绍了观鲸旅游的盛行和虎鲸的交流方式。29．Thepassagemainlytellsus____________________.A．theproblemsofwhalewatchingB．howkillerwhalesmunicatewitheachotherC．thereducedpopulationofkillerwhalescausedbywhalewatchingD．hearingproblemsofthekillerwhalescausedbywhalewatching解析：主旨大意题。概括文章第一段可得出答案。观鲸船的噪声给虎鲸的信息交流造成了困难。A项所涉范围过大；B项仅仅是文章的细节；C项与原文信息不符，因为文章最后说明虎鲸数量下降的原因不明。答案：D30．Nowinanoisybackground，thekillerwhaleshaveto____________________.A．singinaloudervoiceB．singlongerC．travelinsmallergroupsD．getnearertoeachother解析：细节理解题。由第五段可知，因为受噪声干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长。答案：B31．Scientistsbelievethatkillerwhalessingto____________________.A．warneachotherofdangersB．keepinthesamegroupC．sendusefulinformationD．enjoythemselves解析：细节理解题。文章倒数第三段有说明，虎鲸“唱歌”是为了交流捕食或繁殖信息。答案：C32．Fromthepassage，wecanfeelthattheauthoris____________________.A．angry B．hopefulC．worried D．disappointed解析：推理判断题。文章介绍观鲸船的噪声给虎鲸的交流造成了困难，从文章最后的叙述看，虎鲸数量在下降，而科学家也不明白其中原因，因此显然作者对虎鲸的生存状况感到“担忧”。答案：CD(2017·浙江卷)GettinglesssleephasbeeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7­to12­year­oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest：mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday！Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool­agechildren，tenhoursisideal(理想的)．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10­to12­year­oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime？WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，”saysDr.MaryCarskadon，asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics，butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers，someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago，schoolsinEdina，Minnesota，changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am.Students，parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出美国孩子睡眠缺乏的问题，列举了不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间、青少年晚睡的原因以及学校为解决青少年的睡眠问题所采取的措施。33．WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A．Americankids’sleepinghabits.B．Teenagers’sleep­relateddiseases.C．Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D．Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知，国家睡眠基金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查，这也呼应了本段第一句“GettinglesssleephasbeeabadhabitformostAmericankids.”，故选A项。答案：A34．Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11­year­oldsneedeveryday?A．7hours. B．8hours.C．10hours. D．18hours.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“Formostschool­agechildren，tenhoursisideal.”可知选C项。答案：C35．WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A．Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B．Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C．Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D．Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunitiestostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone...”以及第二句“...theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.”可知，孩子们在睡觉前看电视、写作业、上网或打都容易让他们产生兴奋感而不愿意睡觉，故选B项。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36.____________ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.37.____________Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest，andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintotheThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.38.____________Between1825，whenthecanalwasopened，and1882，whentollcharges(过运河费)werestopped，thestatecollected$121,461,ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt，peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch(沟)”.39.____________HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessfulClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817，andshortlyafterwards，onJuly4,1817，brokegroundforthecanalinRome，N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwaspletedin1820.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.40.____________________A．Asthecanalgrew，townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.B．Itcost$7,143,789，butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.C．TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.D．Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal.E．Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.F．TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans.G．ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlantic答案：36～40CGBEA第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tsunamis(海啸)areusuallycausedbyasuddenriseorfallofpartoftheearth’scrust(地壳)undertheocean.Tsunamisoften__41__inoceansandtheyaremost__42__inthePacific.Normallyatsunami__43__aseriesofwaves.Theseasidetownsmaybesimply__44__asidebythepowerofthewater.Cars，trainsandbuildingscannotsurvive，__45__thepeoplewhostandinthe__46__.Whentheoceanisdeep，tsunamiscantravelunnoticed__47__speedsofupto800kilometersperhour.Theycancrossthe__48__oceaninadayorless.Tsunamiscanbevery__49__－asmuchas100kilometersanhour.Theyareabletocrossentireoceanswithoutlosingmuchenergy.Oneofthemost__50__factsabouttsunamisisthatanearthquakeononesideofthePacificOceancancauselarge__51__anddestruction(破坏)ontheotherside.Thewavemayonlybeafewmetershighintheoceanbutwhenitisnearthe__52__andreachesshallow(浅的)water，thewave__53__veryquicklyinheight.Someoneissaidtohaveseenupto10－meterhighwavescrashintotheshore.Tsunamistraveloutwardinalldirectionsfromthecentreofanearthquakeand__54__coastlines，andtheycaneasilycausefloodingand__55__property.Theyhavecausedseveral__56__disastersincoastalareasovertheyears.Apowerfulexampleofthesea’spower__57__morethan125,000peoplediein12differentcountriesonDecember26,2004.Thetsunamiswerecausedbyanearthquake__58__8.9ontheRichterscale，whichoccurredoffthecoastofIndonesia.OnJuly17，l998anoff－shorequaketriggered(引发)awavethatstruckthenorthcoastofPapuaNewGuinea__59__some2,000peopleandleftthousandsmore__60__.语篇解读：文章介绍了海啸产生的原因及其给人们的生活带来的危害。41．A.make B．reachC．do D．happen解析：逻辑推理题。海啸经常发生在大洋中，此处需用“发生，爆发”。故选D。答案：D42．A.mon B．popularC．calm D．familiar解析：词义辨析题。由句意知，海啸在太平洋中很普遍。mon“普遍的，常见的”，符合句意。popular“流行的，受欢迎的”；calm“镇静的”；familiar“熟悉的”，均与句意不符，故排除。答案：A43．A.attracts B．includesC．buries D．gains解析：词语辨析题。句意：通常海啸有连续的波浪。include“含有，包含”，与句意相符。attract“吸引”；bury“埋葬”；gain“获得”，均与句意不符。故选B。答案：B44．A.put B．sweptC．taken D．fled解析：习语搭配题。besweptasideby“被……冲走”，符合句意。答案：B45．A.morethan B．otherthanC．letgo D．letalone解析：短语辨析题。这两句话的意思是“海水的力量可以轻而易举地把海边的城镇冲走，汽车、火车和房屋都不复存在，更不用说人了”。morethan“不仅仅”；otherthan“除了”；letgo“放开”；letalone“更不用说”，D项符合题意。答案：D46．A.dust B．caseC．way D．story解析：习语搭配题。intheway意为“挡着路的”，为固定搭配。答案：C47．A.in B．byC．at D．for解析：习语搭配题。atspeedsof“以……的速度”为固定用法。故选C。答案：C48．A.entire B．naturalC．general D．lonely解析：词语辨析题。由句意知，它们可以在一天或不到一天的时间内跨过整个大洋。说明海啸的速度之快。entire“整个的”，符合题意。natural“自然的”；general“一般的”；lonely“孤独的”，均与题意不符。答案：A49．A.far B．highC．fast D．big解析：逻辑推理题。从“asmuchas100kilometersanhour”可推断出，此处应该用fast。答案：C50．A.interesting B．strikingC．aching D．breaking解析：逻辑推理题。interesting“有趣的”；striking“异乎寻常的，引人注目的”；aching“疼痛的”；breaking“突然的”。从下文对海啸的描述，即发生在太平洋一边的地震引发的海啸可影响到太平洋的对岸，可见应是“异乎寻常的”一种现象。故选B。答案：B51．A.water B．powerC．waves D．flood解析：词汇复现题。本文谈的是海啸，而海啸就是巨浪largewaves。故C项正确。答案：C52．A.root B．shoreC．sea D．bottom解析：词汇复现题。由shallow和“...upto10－meterhighwavescrashintotheshore”可以推断出此处用shore。答案：B53．A.takesup B．explodesupC．usesup D．buildsup解析：短语辨析题。takeup“占据”；explodeup“爆炸”；useup“用光”；buildup“增高”。海浪霎那间增高，形成海啸，下文“upto10－meterhigh”已提示。故选D。答案：D54．A.arrive B．affectC．attack D．add解析：词义辨析题。arrive“到达”，后跟宾语时必须接介词；affect“影响”；attack“攻击，侵害”；add“增加”。根据下文的描述引起洪水，可知应是“侵害”，故选C。答案：C55．A.attempt B．organizeC．suffer D．destroy解析：背景常识题。洪水可能对财产造成破坏。故D项符合题意。答案：D56．A.major B．activeC．tense D．unknown解析：词义辨析题。句意：近几年来海啸在沿海地区造成过几次大的危害。major“重要的，大的”，故A项合适。active“积极的，活跃的”；tense“紧张的”；unknown“未知的”。答案：A57．A.saw B．succeededC．expressed D．suggested解析：词语辨析题。此处see是一种拟人化的用法，是“见证”之意。其他三项均无此意，故选A。答案：A58．A.measuring B．figuringC．invented D．supposed解析：词义辨析题。measure“量级为”，此处表示“震级为”，后面是地震的级数。figure“计算”；invent“发明”；suppose“假设”，均不符合句意。此处measuring...作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichmeasures...。答案：A59．A.died B．owedC．forced D．killed解析：词义辨析题。句意：波浪使大约2000人丧生。kill是及物动词，符合题意；die为不及物动词，不能跟宾语，故应排除。答案：D60．A.useless B．homelessC．breathless D．hopeless解析：逻辑推理题。由句意可知，让数千人无家可归，故B项正确。答案：B第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somewheredeepinside，youknowyoucandoanything.Butit’s61.____________(frighten)，unfortableandinconvenienttothinkabout,62.____________youchoosetopretendit’snottrue.It’sveryeasyandfortingtomakeexcuses.So，all63.__________________often，that’sallthateverhappens.Butwhatifyoudecidedtostoparguinginfavorofyourlimitations？Whatifyoumade64.__________________(choose)toallowyourlifetofulfillyourgreatestpossibilities?Whenyoustopplainingthatyoucan’t65.____________(be)whenyoucan.Whenyoustopdefendingyourlackofprogress，youcanbegintomakeincredibleprogress.Yes，lifeistoughand66.________________(fill)withallsortsofbig