Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点单词及用法总结清单-高中英语人教版

Book3unit1wordsandexpressions=1\*GB3①dressup穿上盛装;装扮;装饰;掩饰（dress后跟人作宾语，wear后和衣物作宾语）(1)dressupas装扮成……;打扮成…(2)dressoneself自己穿衣(3)bedressedin穿着…(表示穿的状态)(4)getdressed穿衣服=2\*GB3②congratulation.祝贺;恭喜offer/send/expresscongratulationstosbon(doing)sth向某人祝贺某事/因做某事向某人致以祝贺Congratulations!恭喜!祝贺!(常以复数形式出现,用以向某人祝贺)congratulatevt向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulatesbon/upon(doing)sth就某事向某人祝贺(经典佳句)IsincerelyexpressmycongratulationsonyourgraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.我真诚地祝贺你从清华大学毕业。=3\*GB3③ceremonyn.典礼；仪式颁奖仪式：anawardsceremony举行仪式：holdaceremony开幕式：anopeningceremony参加典礼：attendaceremony闭幕式：aclosingceremony=4\*GB3④advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事advicen.[U]建议；忠告apieceofadvice一条建议advisethat….(should)do建议….；应该做…（虚拟语气）后接宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词：insist,order,mand,advise,suggest,propose,remend,request,require,demand,desire,urge,ask=5\*GB3⑤afterall毕竟；别忘了；终究firstofall首先；第一（强调顺序）aboveall最重要的是；尤其是（强调重要性）allinall总的来说not...atall根本不allthetime始终,一直allright,可以atonce立刻,马上(经典佳句)Afterall,noteveryonehasrealisedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.毕竟,并不是所有人都意识到野生动物有思想,有感情,最重要的是平等生存的权利。=6\*GB3⑥range.n.一系列;范围、界限v.包括;(在一定范围内)变化(1)arangeof...一系列的;各种各样的awide/whole/fullrangeof….各种各样的outof/beyondone’srange=outof/beyondtherangeofsb超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的withintherangeof...在……的范围之内(2)rangefrom..to...=rangebetween..and包括从……到……之间;在……到……的范围内变化Theteamwillholdrangeofactivities,includingsometrainingandmatches.=7\*GB3⑦originn.起源；起因；出身originaladj.最初的；原始的；独创的；有独创性的；新颖的=8\*GB3⑧figuren.人物;数字;身材;画像;人影v.认为;认定;估计;计算;理解keepone'sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好figureout弄明白;计算出果；弄清楚figuresthin将某事物包括在内;计算在内写出句中figure的词性和含义Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.身材Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight?n.数字Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage.n.人物Ican'tfigureoutwhyshesaidso.理解=9\*GB3⑨charmn.魅力；迷人特征；咒语v.吸引；迷住charmingadj.迷人的；吸引人的worklikeacharm立见功效=10\*GB3⑩joyn.高兴；喜悦；乐事；乐趣joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的withjoy/forjoy开心地；高兴地充满：befilledwithjoy/befullofjoytearsofjoy喜悦的泪水toone’sjoy/toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是toone’samusement令某人感到好笑的是toone’ssorrow令某人悲痛的是toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是toone’sastonishment令某人震惊的是toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是eq\o\ac(○,11)gathervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割gatheringn.集会；聚会；聚集；采集gathertogether/up聚集;收拢gatherround/around围拢gatherin收割;收获(经典佳句)Fortunately,theshortdelaygavehimtimetogatherstrength.幸运的是,短暂的拖延给了他恢复体力的时间。eq\o\ac(○,12)gratefuladj感激的;表示感谢的begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo..如果你能……,我将感激不尽(经典佳句)Shewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveheranearlyreply.如果你能早点给她答复,她将感激不尽。eq\o\ac(○,13)featurev.以…为特色n.特色；特征；特点共同特征：eq\o\ac(○,14)decoratevt.装饰;装潢decorationn.装饰；装潢；装饰品（常用复数）decoratedadj.装饰的；修饰的(1)decorate..with..……装饰…bedecoratedwith..装饰着…decorationpaintings装饰画Coupletsareoftenusedtodecoratedoorsandwallstoexpresshopeandhappinessfortheingyear.春联通常被用来装饰门和墙壁,以表达对来年的期盼和喜悦之情。Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.（正确）Shedecoratedflowersinherroom.（错误）eq\o\ac(○,15)significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的(1)Itissignificantthat...=significantly……很重要beverysignificant=beofgreatsignificance中长日有重大意义平significance.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要(3)significantlyadv.显著地；重大地eq\o\ac(○,16)playarolein在..中起作用；在…中扮演角色eq\o\ac(○,17)overtime随着时间的推移；久而久之allthetimefromtimetotimeinnotimeatthesametime随着时间的推移；随着时间的流逝：eq\o\ac(○,18)fadev.逐渐消失；使褪色；（身体）变得虚弱fadeaway逐渐消失；身体变得虚弱fadein（画面）淡入；（声音）渐强fadeout（画面）淡出；声音（渐弱）eq\o\ac(○,19)typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的(moretypical)betypicalof是……的特点Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向做某事,做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typicallyadv典型地(经典佳句)Itistypicalofhertonarrowhereyesbecausesheisshortsighted.因为近视,她总是眯着眼睛。eq\o\ac(○,20)giveup放弃giveup屈服；让步；上交giveaway泄露；暴露；赠送；分发giveout用完；耗尽；分发；散发giveoff发出；放出givewayto给…让路；对…让步eq\o\ac(○,21)despite/inspiteof不管;尽管(后常接名词或动名词)despite/inspiteofthefactthat+同位语从句.尽管(其后常接句子)Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.尽管有这些问题,但是几位运动员创造了佳绩。Westillwentoutinspiteof/despitethefactthatitwasrainingheavily.Although/Thoughitwasrainingheavily,westillwentout.尽管下着大雨,我们仍然出去了。eq\o\ac(○,22)akeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占……的便宜takeadvantageoftheopportunitytodosth.利用做某事的机会takefulladvantageof充分利用makeuseof利用makefull/gooduseof充分利用haveanadvantageover胜过;优于；比…占优势toone’sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处atadisadvantage处于不利地位putsbatanadvantage/adisadvantage使某人处于有利/不利地位wouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp我想借这个机会,对你们的帮助表示感谢。eq\o\ac(○,23)reflectvt.显示;反映;反射reflectionn.反映；映像；反射；深思reflectin在……中映出…的影像reflecttheviewof…反映…的意见reflecton/upon思考某事;回忆某事belostinreflection陷入沉思on/uponreflection经过深思后Inclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.在课堂上,你将主要学习唐诗,它反映了中国传统文化,深受中国人的喜爱。eq\o\ac(○,24)belief.信任;信心;信仰;信念disbeliefn.信任；信心；信任(1)havebeliefin相信inthebeliefthat相信,认为have/holdthebeliefthat相信…beyondbelief令人难以置信(2)believev.相信;信任believein相信;信任;信赖believeitornot信不信由你eq\o\ac(○,25)faith.宗教信仰;信任;相信faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地havefaithin相信……;对…有信心losefaith(in)(对)失去信心destroyone’sfaith/confidenceputone’sfaithinsth.相信某事befaithfultosb/sth.对…忠诚（忠实）eq\o\ac(○,26)occasionn.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会occasionaladj.偶尔的；不经常的occasionallyadv.有时；偶尔onoccasion=occasionally偶尔onthisoccasion这次onthatoccasion那次ontheoccasionof…在…之际ononeoccasion=once有一次onceinawhile偶尔；间或onnooccasion在任何情况下都不（位于句首时要倒装）occasion做先行词时：表示“场合；庆典”时用where引导表示“机会；时刻”时用when引导eq\o\ac(○,27)havesthinmon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征havealot/much/little/nothinginmonwith和……有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处inmonwithsb/sth与某人/某物一样；和…有共同之处monpeople平民；大众Theyfoundthattheyhadlotinmonandgotonwellwitheachother.他们发现他们有很多共同之处,且彼此相处得很好。eq\o\ac(○,28)nomatter+what/who/when/where/which/how引导让步状语从句=whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however引导让步状语从句和名词性从句eq\o\ac(○,29)although/though“尽管；虽然”引导让步状语从句although/though/as引导让步状语从句时，不与but连用，和yet,still连用although引导让步状语从句时，从句用正常语序though引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装也可以不倒装：使用倒装时，将形容词或名词提到句首eq\o\ac(○,30)atmospheren.气氛；氛围；大气层；空气afortable/friendly/relaxingatmosphere一种舒服的/友好的/轻松的氛围createa(n)…atmosphere营造一种…氛围atmosphere做先行词时，引导词用whereeq\o\ac(○,31)merryadj.愉快的；高兴的merrilyadv.高兴地；愉快地；毫无顾忌地eq\o\ac(○,32)pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的；和善的bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事bepleasedwith对……很满意（besatisfied/contentwith…）bepleasedwithoneself自鸣得意;飘飘然Unfortunately,Georgecannotbewithustodaysoampleasedtoacceptthisawardonhisbehalf不幸的是乔治今天不能和我们一块来了,因而我很高兴能替他领奖。eq\o\ac(○,33)frankadj.坦率的;直率的(1)tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦白说;坦率地说(常在句子中用作插入语)befrankwithsb对某人坦白befrankaboutsth坦率对待某事(2)franklyadv.坦诚地,坦白说Tobefrank(=Franklyspeaking/Frankly),IamuncertainaboutitasIdidn'tdesignthatbefore.坦白说,我对这类设计没把握,因为我之前没有做过。eq\o\ac(○,34)gooff爆炸;走火;离开；（铃）响；（点灯）熄灭；（机器）停止运行；（食物）变质；（以某种方式）发生gothrough经历,经受;穿过;仔细检查;完成;用完goahead前进;请说(做)吧；开始吧goafter追赶；追求；谋求goover越过;温习gooffwell/badly进展很好/很糟糕goagainst背叛;违背;违反；对…不利godown下降；落下；沉没goinfor参加；对…感兴趣goby走过(某处);(时间)过去;流逝goup（价格、温度）上涨；上升TomtoldHelennottogooffwithoutinforminghim.汤姆告诉海伦不要不通知他就离开。eq\o\ac(○,35)exceptfor除……之外apartfrom，besides，inadditionto“除了…外还…”（包括）apartfrom,expect,expectfor,otherthan,but“除了…外都”（不包括）eq\o\ac(○,36)representvt.象征;代表;相当于representationn.代表；代表团；代理representativeadj.有代表性的n.代表；代理人represent...as…把……描绘成…representsthtosb向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事representsbtodosth代表某人做某事representoneselfas/tobe...自称是…standfor代表；象征onbehalfon代表（常做状语）Sherepresentshermotheras/tobethekindestmotherintheworld.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最和蔼的母亲。eq\o\ac(○,37)setoff出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起;激起setout动身;启程;开始做…setaboutdoing=setouttodosth.着手做…；开始做…setaside留出;对……置之不理setdown写下;记下setup建立;创立;安排Isetoffforthepanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.为了避开拥挤的交通,我早早动身去公司了。eq\o\ac(○,38)fancyadj.精致的;昂贵的;花哨的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是n.想象;想法;爱好;幻想；想象力fancydoingsth想做某事fancyoneselfas…自认为…nothingfancy没什么花哨的Theyaddedlotoffancyfootworktothedance.他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。eq\o\ac(○,39)indetail详细地detailn.细节；详情details具体情况detailedadj.详细的gointodetail详细叙述；逐一说明eq\o\ac(○,40)absolutely绝对地；完全地absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的eq\o\ac(○,41)momentn.片刻；瞬间；某个时刻；当时atthemoment此刻；目前inamoment立刻；马上foramoment片刻；一会儿eq\o\ac(○,42)brie