哈三中2023-2024学年度高三学年四模试卷

哈三中2023-2024学年度高三学年第四次模拟考试英语 试卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18答案是B。Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Theaddress. B.Thetime. C.Theparticipants.Whathappenedtothewoman’scomputer?A.broken. B.dark. C.dead.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hetorehercoat. B.Hedirtiedhercoat. C.Heboughtheracoat.Whatbenefitsdoesonlineteachingbringtothewoman?Sheneedn’tmakelotsofvideocalls.Sheneedn’ttidyaclassroom.Sheneedn’tdrivetowork.Whatinformationwasmisunderstoodbythewoman?A.Thetime. B.Thelocation. C.Thephonenumber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC三5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。Howlonghasthewomanbeeninswimmingracing?A.Fouryears. B.Eightyears. C.years.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Herscholarship. B.Herfutureuniversity. C.Herparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool. B.Attheoffice. C.Atadoctor’soffice.Whatdoesthemanurgentlyneedtodoaccordingtothewoman?Quithiscurrentjob.Changehishabitsandlifestyle.Attendmeetingswiththewoman.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthephonecalleachweek?A.$25. B.$100. C.$400.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhywasthemaninEngland?A.Hewasonbusinessthere. B.Hewasvisitingthere. C.Hemovedthere.WheredidthewomaneverseetheQueen?A.InIndia. B.InEngland. C.InCanada.Whichofthefollowingishardforthekingaccordingtotheman?A.Beingtooold. B.Livingafulllife. C.Comingtopowersuddenly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A.BynextFriday. B.BynextMonday. C.BythisSaturday.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?Shewasabitcold.Thecourseistoodifficult.Shemissedsomelessons.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Colorful.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?A.anexhibition. B.Attendaparty. C.a听第10段材料回答第18至20题。Wheredidthemancomefrom?India.AcountryintheSouthPacific.TheAndamanSea.Howdoesthemanwanttoleavetheisland?Byfindingawaytofixhisboat.Byseekingthehelpoflocalpeople.Bygettingrescuedbyanairplane.Whatisthemanmostfrightenedabout?Beingattackedbysearobbers.Runningoutoffoodandwater.Beingtrappedontheislandforever.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARevelintheWondersofSpringFromApril10throughMay31,2024,ShanghaiDisneyResortwillbefilledwithabreathtakingdisplayofblossomingflowers.Comeandjoinusaswecelebratethespringseasonwithacolorandwonder!SpringtimeIn-ParkOfferingsSpringtimeDécorWithspringinfullswing,ShanghaiDisneylandblossomswiththemagicoftheseason.Therewillbedelicatehangingvines,anddelightfulflowerbeds.Throughoutthespringseason,theparkandDisneytownwillbebeautifiedwithlargeeggsculptures,whichhavebeenthoroughlydecoratedtorepresentthecharmofbelovedDisneycharacters,providingtheperfectaccompanimentformemorablephotos.DisneyCharactersintheirSpringFestivalCostumesOurDisneyCharactersarealldressedupfortheseasoninstylishnewoutfits.EnterthemagicalfieldandtakeaselfiewithMinnieMouseandalltheresidentsofMickeyAvenue!InordertoallowourDisneycharacterstosharetimewithmoreguests,pleasekeepyourgreetingshortandsweet.GuestsinthequeuecanaskforoneautographfromeachDisneycharacter.DisneyColor-Fest:AStreetParty!Incelebrationofthebeautifulspringseason,ourparaderoutewillcometolifewithabrilliantstreetpartycelebratingcolor,ZaoShangHaoEverymorning,belovedDisneyCharacterswillgatheronMickeyAvenueandbringtheparktolifewiththeirperformance.musicandDisneycharacters!Whentheparadecomestoastop,avibrantperformancefeaturingbrightlights,livelymusicandvividcolorswillblossom.Comedancetothemusic!Theseperformancesmaybeimpactedduetobadweatherorotherunforeseenconditions.Duringpoorweatherwewilltemporarilydelayorcanceltheshow.ImportantDetailsEachGuest(age3andolder)isrequiredtohavebothaparkreservationandvalidticketorMagicKeypass,forthesamedateandsamepark,foreachdayoftheirvisit.Themeparkreservationsforselectdatesandparksmaybemadeinadvanceforaperiodoftime,onarollingbasis.Themeparkreservationsaresubjecttotheavailabilityofapplicableparkreservationallocationsandthemeparkcapacity;andarenotguaranteedforanyspecificdatesorpark,nomattertheticketorpasstype.BuyTicketandGetParkReservationonlineorthroughtheDisneylandapp.DuringwhichholidaycanyouenjoythecelebrationofspringinShanghaiDisneyResort?A.SweepingB.Mid-AutumnC.LabourD.Children’sWhatcanvisitorsdointhespringseasonaccordingtothetext?Decoratetheparkwithlargeeggsculptures.ChatwiththeirfavouritecharactersonMickeyAvenue.pictureswitheachcharacterasmanyastheyplease.Enjoyanexcitingparadefollowedbyaperformance.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttomakeareservation?A.Checkforupdatedavailability. B.BuyaMagicKeypass.C.Selectadayyou’dliketovisit. D.Haveavalidticket.BTothosenormalkids,it’snotunusualtohear“Goodnight”whenyoukissthem,saying“Goodnight”tothem.Formostparents,it’sjustastorminateacup.However,formeit’sjusttheopposite.MysonJames,sufferedfromtheautismspectrumdisorder(ASD),adevelopmentaldisabilitycausedbydifferencesinthebrain.SomepeoplewithASDmayhaveadvancedconversationskillswhereasJamesisanexception.Pre-diagnosis,I’dgiveJamesabigkissandwhispergoodnightwhenputtingJamestobed.Post-diagnosis,thesilencethatIreceivedinreturnwasdeafening.IthadneveroccurredtomebeforeasaconcernthatwhenIsaid“Goodnight,James.Iloveyou”,mytoddlersaidnothinginresponse.Ineededtohearhimsaysomething.MyhusbandandIbegantopromoteJamestosaygoodnightbacktous.“Saygoodnight,Mommy.”Foroverayear,“Saygoodnight,Mommy”wasthepartingroutineoftheday.Everynight,itmademecry.Inevergotusedtoit.ButInevergaveuphope.Withmoreeffortsonenight,IheardsomethingmoreorganiccomeoutofJames’mouth.Hedroppedthe“say”—andhisresponsebecame“goodnight,Mommy”whenJamesturnedfour.Itwasfantastic—butitwasstillprompted(提示的).Atsix,Igotmyfirstunprompted,“Goodnight,Mommy.Iloveyou!”Nexttomywedding,andbirthsofmychildren,thiswasthemostexcitingnightofmylife.James,noweight,routinelykissesusgoodnightandtellsushelovesus.Theotherevening,aftergivingmeabighugandkiss,Jamestoldme,“You’reagreatmom!You’renotamomwithfeathers,oramomwithcolorsandmarkers.I’mgladyou’rea...aperson!”Idon’tknowifhehadthebookAreYouMyMother?inhismind,orifthiswasjustoneofthemanyrandomthoughtsthatcrossedmyson’sbrainonadailybasis.Idoknowitwasmusictomyears.Whatdomostparentsthinkofakissgoodnightfromtheirnormalchildren?anunusualbedtimepractice.apreciousconversationtheytreasure.aroutinetheytakeforgranted.agoodwaytorecoverfromASD.HowdidJamesbehaveatfirstaftersufferingfromASD?A.Heremainedtalkative. B.Hedidn’tsayanything.C.Hedarednotsleepalone. D.Heappearedinsecure.James’sreactiontohismother’sgoodnightkiss .A.hasimprovedovertime B.upsetshisparentsforeverC.benefitshisinterpersonalskills D.helpsexercisehismindWhatcanweknowaboutJamesaccordingtothetext?HesufferedfromASDduetoasurgeryinthebrain.Herepliedtohismomwithoutanypromptswhenhewasfour.Hissilencewasneverconsideredaproblembeforethediagnosis.Hisvoicesoundedasbeautifulasmusicalnotesafterthetreatment.CAfterstaringatacomputerscreenforhoursatatime,thebodyoftengivesusacluethatitisstressed:unbearableneckandbackpain.Tofixtheproblem,youmighthavegottenadvicetofocusonposture,butexerciseresearchpointstoanotherstrategyaswell—takingshort-termexercisethroughoutthedaytorelievetensionandstressinthebody.FitnessspecialistsatNASA,anagencywherepeopleworkinhigh-stressseatedpositions,developedasetof20one-minuteexercisestopreventpainthatanyonecandoattheirdesk.“Movementishydrating补水)forconnectivetissuesandjoints,changingthestiffnessthatarisesfromtoomuchsedentarybehavior.”saysHeleneLangevin,directoroftheNationalInstituteofHealth,whichrecentlyfundedmorethanahalf-dozenstudiesonconnectivetissueandpainsmallbreaksandmovingaroundthroughoutthedaypreventsyourbodyfromcongealing(凝结),”Langevinsays.TheNASAprogramincludedseatedmarches,standingcalfraises,push-upswithhandsonthedesk,andneck,shoulder,andbackstretches.“Yourbodyisalwaystalkingtoyou,”saidMarceleusM.Venable,apersonaltrainerinWashingtonD.C.andco-authoroftheNASAexerciseprogram.“Yourhandscramp(抽筋),youhavehippainandneckpain...it’ssaying:‘Hey,canyoustretchme?’”NoonesetofexercisesworksforeveryRather,peopleshouldfocusonmovementsthatchallengeareasofweakness,strengthenmultiplepartsandthattheyenjoy,saysKatyBowman,abiomechanistandauthorofthebookMoveDNA.notassimpleasaskingeveryonewithbackpaintodothesefourmoves,”saysBowman.justlikedietarynutrition.needarangeofmovementsthatmakethebodystrongfromheadtotoe.”InJuly2023,Langevinpublishedavideo,demonstratingsomeofthemovementssherecommends,includingtakingonearminalargegentlecircle,whilestretchingtheneckintheoppositedirectionandthenrepeatingthemoveintheoppositedirection,andontheoppositeside.“Evenifyouarefeelingsore,gentlemotioncanbesoothing.”shesays,“Formusculoskeletal(肌肉骨骼)painingeneral,movementisareallygoodthing.”Whatdoesitindicatewhenthereisunbearablepaininyourneckandback?havetostareatthecomputerscreen.bodyissufferingfromtension.havegotadvicetofocusonposture.bodyhasreleaseditsstress.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Remainingtoobusy. B.Stayinguplate.C.Spendingmuchtimesitting. D.exerciseoverly.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytorelievebodystressaccordingtothetext?ResigningfromNASAandtakingalightjob.Providingsufficientwaterforvarioustissuesofthebody.Promotingasetofexercisestobenefiteveryone.Stretchingyourbodywheneverthereisachance.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytoappear?A.HealthandLife. B.AstronomyandSpace.C.ComputerandD.OfficeandDThenewradioprogrammefromSelf-helpexpertGlennonDoyleunexpectedlydisturbedme.InasessionofWeCanDoHardThings,shefocusesonboundariesandtheirimportancetoourmentalhappiness.Iheartilyagreewithher,becausesayingapolitebutfirm“no”isoneofthebasicsforahappylife.Iwas,however,particularlyinterestedwhensheraisedtheideathatperhaps,aswellaslearningwhentoconfirmourboundaries,wealsoneedtostretchthem.Whendoesaboundarybecomeacagethatlocksusaway?Isn’titalwaysthecasethatjustasyouthinkyou’vegotanareaoflifenailed,somebodycomesalongtoshowyouthatthat’snotthecase?AsIlistened,Istartedtoseeboundariesthatmightcausemoreproblemsthantheyweresolving.Therewastheworkboundarysayingthatunlessaprojectfellexactlyintomytopics,Iwouldn’ttakeit—whichmeantIturneddownworkthatwasotherwiseinterestingandrewarding.TherewastheboundarysayingthatIwasn’ttobuyanythinguntilI’dreachedmysavingsgoal—whichresultedinmehavingtorestartmylaptop20timesaday.AndthentherewasaboundaryaroundrelationshipssettingoutexactlyhowIshouldbetreatedandwhatIwantedinothers.Helpfultosomeextent,itblockedmefromallowingsomeonetoexpresstheirloveforme,evenifitwasn’tquitewhatIhadpredicted.HadIbeendoingboundarieswrongallthetime?DidIneedtofigurethemalloutagain?I’vespentthepastfewweekslookingattheboundariesI’vesecretlyputinplace,andI’veletmyselflowersomethathavebeenmyprotectionovertheyears.ThenI’vecometotheconclusionthat,whenitcomestoboundaries,I’mabeginneragain,andfine.Infact,beingbackatthebeginningisablessingbecauseitmeanstherearestilllessonstobelearnedandadventurestobetakenandthatissomethingforwhichIcanonlybegrateful.WhathasreallyinterestedtheauthorinGlennonDoyle’sprogramme?Theimportanceofboundariestoourlife.Thebenefitsofboundariestoourhappiness.Theurgencyofconfirmingourboundaries.Thenecessityofexpandingourboundaries.Whichstatementonboundarieswilltheauthoragreewith?shouldfavorsavingsgoalsoverboundaries.Boundariestendtokeepusfrompotentialfriends.Boundariesareverylikelytorelieveboredomatwork.shouldsticktoboundarieswhateverthecase.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterdrawingtheconclusionaboutboundaries?A.Relaxedandthankful. B.Astonishedandregretful.C.Pressuredandanxious. D.Amusedanddelighted.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?Boundaries:NewOutBoundaries:MentalHappinessBoundaries:CageAllowingNoEscapeBoundaries:LimitShouldBreak第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToFindSpringFashionTrendsFashionchangesfasterthanmostpeoplecankeepupwith.36.Keepyourselfattheforefrontbypayingattentiontodesignersandsocialmedia,shoppingearlyandknowingthebasicsofspringfashion.Lookthroughfashionmagazinestogetfashionideas.MagazineslikeGQ,Vogue,andCosmoaregenerallyconsidered“tastemakers”.37,andoftenbringexcellentrunwayshowstogether.keepahead,makenotesaboutthefashiontrendsthatkeeppoppingupindifferentmagazines.Findyourfavoritefashionblogs.What’sonthecatwalkisn’tnecessarilywhat’sonthestreets,soIalsolikegettinginspirationfromtravelblogs,fashionblogs,andsmallerdesigners.Manybrands,designers,andfashionistasposttheirinspirationonline,aswellasrecommendationsonwheretofindthebestnewfashions.38.Exploresocialmedia.Moreandmoreoften,peopleareusingtheInternettobroadcasttheirpersonalfashionrecommendations,whichisagreatwaytogetapulseonspringfashion.SiteslikeTumblrandPintresthavespecificsectionsdevotedtofashion.39.Ifyou’vegotfriendsinMiami,theywillexperiencespringfashionalotfasterthanyoumightinthecoldChicago.Checkoutyourfriends’picturesorgoonlineandlookupsouthernfashionblogstogetaheadofthegamebeforethesnowmelts.Makeyourownspringtrends.Havingconfidenceinyourselfandrockingyouroutfitismoreimportantthanfollowinganytrend.Sometimesyoustillcan’tfigureoutwhatspringfashiontrendtofollow.40.Trendsaren’tasexaggeratedastheyusedtobebecausepeoplearemoreintodevelopingtheirownpersonalstyles,whichismorepermanentandempowering.MakenotesoffashionsyouseeoftenLooktowarmerareasforinspirationTheyaresellingtherightclothesfortherightseasonFindanoutfityoulikeandmakeupyourowntrendTheyareintouchwiththebigclothingdesignersSpringisoftenwhenpeoplelaunchnewandinventivefashionforthewarmingweatherSearch“SpringFashionBlogs”andbrowsethroughafewtoseestylesyouenjoy第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.Itisenoughtogetmylegsandfeet41.Butthereal42formewaswalkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.IwaswonderingifI’dhavetheenduranceanddeterminationtodoit.Iam,afterall,inmylate40s.I43thecoastat7:00am.Iwas,fortheanarrow.MylineofhikingwasasstraightandshortasIcouldmakeit.Timeontheroadseemedtohavepassedquickly.44thefive-hourmark,Iwasinagoodstateofbodyandmind.The45oftheusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams.Fromthispointon,the46seemedtochange.Thebanksoneithersidewerelarger,andthegrasseslonger,eventhoughtheseawasstillmilesoff.Thingsweregetting47,withhardlyanythinginsight.DespitefeelinglikeIwasnearlythere,Istillhadfourmilestogo.Mykneeshurt.I48thepainkillersdownwithmysecretweapon:coffee.Studieshaveshowncaffeine49enduranceanditkeptmegoing.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tseemyend.Icouldevensmella(n)50intheair,butthehorizonremained51insaltmarsh(盐沼地).Thenalmostwithoutrealizingit,Iwas“there”.WhereIhadhopedtoseethe52,Isawsaltmarsh,likechocolatemilkshake.Feelinglikeabitofafool,Iheadeddownintothenearestmarshandleftmybootprintsinthemud.Theseven-and-a-half-hourwalkhadhurtmy53,butI’dactedonanoldidea,doneit,and54itoffmylist.Iamnowfreetothinkofnewonesandmoveon,inthisdawnofpossibilitiesweallface.Lifeistooshorttoletideasstagnate(停止);thetimetoturnthemto55.41.A.achingB.relaxingC.bendingD.recovering42.A.excuseB.moveC.drawD.trick43.A.settledinB.setaboutC.arrivedatD.leftfor44.A.RecognizingB.ApproachingC.IgnoringD.Missing45.A.inconvenienceB.comfortC.boredomD.peace46.A.landscapeB.weatherC.shapeD.spirits47.A.flatterB.betterC.colderD.wilder48.A.putB.washedC.brokeD.cooled49.A.reducesB.controlsC.boostsD.remains50.A.sweetnessB.fragranceC.saltinessD.bitterness51.A.updatedB.lockedC.broadenedD.restricted52.A.seaB.horizonC.landD.forest53.A.expectationsB.feelingsC.armsD.knees54.A.crossedB.shownC.seenD.turned55.A.curiosityB.realityC.imaginationD.destination第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelatestmovieReLaGunTangorYOLOinEnglish,directedbyandstarringJiaLinghasfinallymade56ontothebigscreenaspartofthe2024SpringFestivalfilm.Thefilmisadapted57aJapanesemovieLoveforaHundredIttellsthestoryofanoverweightgirlDuLeyingwhodecidestoleavethedullhome58sheliveswithherparentsandherdivorcedyoungersister.HerunexpectedencounterwithHaoKun,59boxingcoach,bringsaglimmerofhopeintohergloomylife.However,fateplaysanothercrueltrickonher,further60(complicate)herjourney.Insteadofgetting61(depress),sheturnstoboxingandpullsthroughslowly.Ithassetoffanonline62(argue)duetoJia’ssignificantweightloss,butitgoesfarbeyondthat.Jiaonceexplainedonheraccount,“Thefilmisnotintended63(advocate)weightlossbuttotellhowakindpersonfindsherselfandlearnstoloveherself.”Thecomedyfilm64(dominate)theboxofficechartsinceitsrelease,pocketingaboutbillionyuaninrevenue.“Itis65(incredible)moving,”saidaviewerinBeijing.“Theheroine’sunwaveringpersistenceanddeterminationdeeplytouchedme.Ibelie