眼部整形美容学智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年浙江大学

眼部整形美容学智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年浙江大学Themusclestrengthoflevatorpalpebraesuperiorisinnormalpeopleis13-16mmwithoutthehelpoffrontalismuscle.Musclestrengthisdividedintothreelevels:0-3mmispoor,4-7mmismedium,andmorethan8mmisgood.（）

答案:对Melaninisthetargetoflasertreatmentsforpigmenteddiseases.

答案:对Non-permanentfillingagenthashighadvantagesandsafety,andisthefirstchoiceinclinicalpractice.（）

答案:对Theeyeisnotonlyavisualorganandanexpressionorgan,butalsothecenterofappearance,thekeypointandthemainsymbolofbeauty.（）

答案:对Intheanatomyoftheeyelid,therearethreelayersoftheeyelid:skinlayer,musclelayerandconjunctivalayer.（）

答案:错Themotornerveoftheeyelidisabranchofthetrigeminalnerve,mainlyincludingtheophthalmicnerve,thesupraorbitalnerve,thesupratrochlearnerve,theinfratrochlearnerveandtheinfraorbitalnerve.（）

答案:错Thelengthofadultpalpebralfissureis27-30mm,thewidthis8-10mmwhenlookingatheadup,anditcanreach12-14mmwhentryingtoopeneyes.（）

答案:对Supraorbitalnotchislocatedatthejunctionoftheinner1/3andouter2/3ofthesupraorbitalwall,throughwhichthesupraorbitalnerve,theterminalbranchofthefrontalnerveandthesupraorbitalarterypass.Lacrimalfossaisonthelateralsideofthesuperiororbitalwalltoaccommodatethelacrimalgland.Andtrochlearfossaisinthemedialsideofthesuperiororbitalwalltoaccommodatethetrochlearoftheupperobliquemuscle.（）

答案:对Theeyebrowdefectcanbedividedintopartialortotaldefects.Mostofthemarecausedbyaffectedeyebrowskinlesionsortumorresection,andafewbyfacialburns,seriousscalpavulsionsequelae.（）

答案:错Thereareseventypesofbotulinumtoxins,ofwhichtypeAisthemostvirulent.（）

答案:对Theperiorbitaltissueinthemiddleofthefaceispronetoptosisordepressionwithaging.（）

答案:对Thelasersmostcommonlyusedforscartreatmentarethepulseddyelaserandthefractionallaser.（）

答案:对Patientswithprimaryeyebagsoftenhasafamilygenetichistory.Andthiskindofeyebagismostlyseeninyoungpeople.Themainreasonisthatthereistoomuchfatintheorbit,sotheformationofeyebagisalsorelatedtoobesity.（）

答案:错Melaninabsorbslightintherangeof400-1200nm,andmanylasersareeffectiveintreatingit.（）

答案:对Papillomaisakindofepithelioma,whichcanoccurinmiddle-agedorelderlypeopleandrarelyseeninchildren.（）

答案:对Forvascularembolism,preventionismuchmoreimportantthantreatment.（）

答案:对Whenthelowereyelidskin,orbicularisoculimuscle,orbitalseptum,canthalligamentandotherstructuresareweak,looseandhypotonic,thelowereyelidappearsabnormalanddeformedinappearance.（）

答案:对Photochemicaleffectmeansbiologicaltissueabsorbsthelaserenergyandconvertingthelightenergyintothethermalenergyofbiologicaltissue,sothatincreasingthetemperatureofthetissue.（）

答案:错MeibomianMullermuscleresectioncanbeusedforpatientswithptosis.MeibomianMullermuscleresectionisapplicabletocaseswherethemusclestrengthoflevatorpalpebraesuperiorisismorethan10mmandtheamountofptosisis1.5-2mm.（）

答案:对Ifthereisobviousepicanthus,itwillappearthattheappearanceoftheinnercorneroftheeyeisoutofspirit,thedistancebetweentheeyesistoolarge,thetransversediameteroftheeyefissureisshort,andtheinsideoftheeyefissureisshapedinacirculararc.（）

答案:对Lasertreatmentsfordarkcirclesundertheeyesinclude:（）

答案:755nmQ-switchedemeraldlaser###1064nmQ-switchedND:YAGlaser###694nmQ-switchedrubylaser###2940nmErlaserOcularshapingbroadlyreferstothecollectivetermofcosmeticsurgerythatglorifiestheeyeforthepurposeofcontaining（）

答案:eyeliddepressionlipofilling###periocularinjectioncosmetictreatment###lowereyelidblepharoplasty###doubleeyelidplastyBrowabnormalitiescanbeseenin（）

答案:myastheniagravis###dockingsuturesintheearlystageoftraumaarerough,andbrokenendsaredetachedormisplacedforhealing###paralysisofthefrontalbranchofthefacialnerve###senilecutislaxaWhatarethemainbiologicaleffectsoflaserinthefieldofmedicalbiology?（）

答案:Photothermy###Photochemicaleffect###Photostimulation###Opto-mechanicaleffectWhichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutthesurgicalmethodofopeningtarsalplatefixationindoubleeyelidsurgery?（）

答案:Theadvantagesarethattheptosisislonglasting,thefoldsaredeep,andthereisstereopsis###TheoldestsurgicalapproachSegmentsoftheorbicularisoculimuscleinclude（）

答案:Orbital###Anteriorpartoforbitalseptum###PretarsalHemangiomaisacongenitalbenigntumor,mostlypresentatbirth,andcanbebroadlydividedintothefollowingcategoriesbasedonmorphology,combinedwithpathology:（）

答案:Mixedangiomas###Capillaryhemangioma###CavernousangiomasWithrespecttothetypeofpatientwithrespecttothesurgicalapproachtoepicanthoplasty,whichofthefollowingpairingsiscorrect?（）

答案:InpatientswithmildepicanthalfoldstheY-Vsuturemethod###Variousepicanthalfoldpatients-ZplastyTheadvantagesoftheultra-pulsedCO2laserforblepharoplastyinclude:（）

答案:Littledamage,theultra-pulsedCO2laseravoidsunnecessarythermaldamageandnearlyobtainsa"coldincision".###Shortoperationtime,clearvisualizationoftheoperativearea,eliminatingtheneedtostopbleeding;###Verylittlepost-operativehaematoma,lessoedemaandbruising,andfastpost-operativerecovery.###Minimalbleeding,thelasercutsandstopsbleedingatthesametime.Whatinnervatesthemotorfunctionoftheorbicularisoculimuscle?（）

答案:Zygomaticbranchoffacialnerve###TemporalbranchofthefacialnerveComplicationsafteruppereyelidskinlaxityinclude（）

答案:Retrobulbarhemorrhage###Uppereyeliddepression###Dryeyesandtighteyelids###EyelidecchymosesPulseddyelaserisaliquidlaser.Thewavelengthof577nmyellowlightisfirstused,whichisjustthethirdabsorptionpeakofoxyhemoglobin.Inordertoincreaseitspenetrationdepthandreducetheabsorptionofotherchromophores,thewavelengthwasincreasedto585nm,590nm,595nm,600nm,currentlythemostcommonlyusedisthewavelengthof______（）

答案:595nm###585nmTheadvantagesoferbiumlasertreatmentforsweatducttumoursare________（）

答案:milderdegreeofaction###easeofaccessandclarityoftheoperativefield###fasterwoundhealingthanCO2lasertreatmentandlessscarringafterdebridement###nocharringorsignificantbleedingWhichtypesofocularscarscanbeclassified?（）

答案:Keloid###Conventionalscar###Hypertrophicscar###AtrophicscarWhichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutthedegreeofptosis?（）

答案:Ptosiswasmoderateontheupper1/3ofthepupilswithlidmargincover,measuring3-4mm###Ptosis,definedasmildptosis,was1-2mmabovethepupilmargin###Ptosis,definedassevereptosiswhentheuppereyelidmarginfallstothelevelofthecentrallineofthepupilandtheptosisis4mmormoreWhatistheroleoftheeyelidasacurtainlikeskintissueoverlyingthefrontoftheeyethatcanmoveflexibly?（）

答案:Avoidingcornealdryness###Protectionagainstforeignbodyandbrightlightdamagetotheeyeball###EyeprotectionIndicationsforrevisionarysurgeryoftheeyelidsinclude（）

答案:Eyelidlineswerenotfluentenough###Dysfunctionaleyeswithopeneyes###Eyelidsarechronicallyedematousanddifficulttoresolve###EyelidlinesareunnaturalCommonbenigntumorsoftheeyelidsinclude（）

答案:dermoidTumor###pigmentednevi###eyelidsplittingnevusWhataretheeffectsofbotulinumtoxinonhumantissues?（）

答案:Inhibitionofglandsecretion###TreatingAcne###TreatingScars###RelaxskeletalmusclesTheorbitisatetragonalcone-shapedbonecavitycomposedofthepalatal,zygomatic,andlacrimalbonesaswellasthe（）

答案:frontalbone###ethmoidbone###sphenoid###maxillaThereisawideexternalnarrowcleftcalledthesupraorbitalcleftatthejunctionofthesuperiorandlateralorbitalwalls,withanpass,whichcommunicateswiththemiddlecranialfossa.（）

答案:oculomotornerve,trochlearnerve,abducensnerve,trigeminalnerveErbiumlaserwavelengthis_______,whichisexactlyatthepeakofthebestabsorptionofwater.（）

答案:2940nmWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheagingof"applemuscle"iscorrect?（）

答案:Duringaging,theboneresorptionandmovedownwardwithtissuerelaxationandatrophyWhenthefattakenoutoftheeyelidbagisbackfilledforplasticsurgery,whereshouldthefatfillingneedlefillthetreatedfat?（）

答案:TheinferiororbitalrimdepressionandtheareaoftheocularnasalgroovedepressionMiddleagedandelderlyindividualsarepronetodepressionduetoskinagingatthelowereyelidneartheorbitalrim.Thisstructureiscalled（）

答案:LacrimalsulcusWhentreatinglidxanthomas,thescopeanddepthshouldbemastered.Thelaserspotshouldbe2-3mmindiameter,andthesuperficialepidermisanddermisofthelidxanthomashouldbevaporizedlayerbylayer,usuallyto______beforetheyellowishtumourtissuecanbeobservedtodisappear.（）

答案:superficiallayeroftheorbicularisoculimusclePtosiscanbeclinicallycorrectedwiththehelpofthismusclestrength,andcompensatorycontractionofthismuscleinptosisresultsindeepeningofthefrontalstriae.Askwhatisthismuscle’sname?（）

答案:FrontalismuscleWhatarethephotochemicaleffectsoflasersnotincluded?（）

答案:PhotothermyTheorbicularisoculimuscleisaskeletalmusclearrangedparalleltotheringpalpebralfissuresandisinnervated,andthismusclecontractstoclosetheeyelids.Sowhichnerve'sinjuryorparalysiscanmakeeyelidsfailtoclose,causingexposurekeratitis?（）

答案:FrontalandzygomaticbranchesofthefacialnerveBotulinumtoxinandmotornerveshavespecificaffinity,mainlythroughwhatpartoftheactiontoplayarole?（）

答案:presynapticmembraneIfptosisafterbotoxinjectionseriouslyaffectsdailyworkorlife,whatdrugcanbeusedtoantagoniseit?（）

答案:AdrenocorticoiddrugsWhichofthefollowingswouldyousaycorrectlyabouta""Y-V""plastyinmedialcanthoplasty?（）

答案:Thistechniquecancorrectthehypertelorismassociatedwithblepharophimosissyndromeand,ifnecessary,provideagoodpathfortherepairofinnercanthalligamentinjurieswithnasolacrimalanastomosisThetreatmentintervalfornevusofOtais______（）

答案:2-6monthsIn1981,AndersonandParishdiscoveredthatskinbloodvesselscanbeselectivelydestroyedbydyelasers.Thelaserlightat______isspecificallyselectedbyoxyhemoglobinandrarelyabsorbedbyotherchromophores(e.g.melanin).（）

答案:577nmThemostcommonsideeffectofthepulseddyelaseris:（）

答案:purpuraMaincausesofcrow'sfeetandlateralorbitalsulciformation？（）

答案:Boneresorptiononthelateralsideoftheinferiororbitalmargin.Tosummarythecourseofmoderneyeshaping:earlyplasticsurgerywasdominatedby,andwalkedintothepopularfieldaround2000,andgraduallybecametheworkhorsearound2015.In2022,medicalcosmesisconsumptionhasenteredtheallageera（）

答案:publichospitals,privateinstitutions,privateinstitutionsWhichofthefollowingstatementsoftheglideflapmethodforbrowdefectrepairiswrong?（）

答案:Theglideflapmethodisindicatedforcaseswithlessthan2/3oftheintrabroworextrabrowdefectWhatarethemainstreampreparationsoffillingagents?（）

答案:HyaluronicacidWhatofthefollowingconditionscanbediagnosedasptosis?（）

答案:Thesuperiorlidcoveredthecorneamorethan2.0mmsuperiorlywhenlookingflataheadInhibitingnerveimpulses,relaxingmuscles,andreducingdynamicwrinkleseffectivelyarefunctionsofBotulinumtoxintypeA.（）

答案:对Life-stylechangesforrejuvenationofskininclude:（）

答案:Dailyexercise###Regularschedule###Sunblock###Goodmood###MoisturizingThetearditchisagroovestretchingfromtheinnercorneroftheeyetothenasalsideofthelowereyelid.（）

答案:对Manifestationsofperiocularagingincludefollowingoptions,except:（）

答案:BoneagingWhatkindofwrinkledoesnotBotulinumtoxintypeAreduceeffectively.（）

答案:StaticwrinklesWhichoneisnotbiologicaleffectsoflasers?（）

答案:PhysicalactionHighcoherenceisnotphysicalpropertyoflasers.（）

答案:错Commonlyusedlaserscurrentlyincludefollowinglasers,except:（）

答案:350nmSwitchedNd:YAGLaserTheadvantagesofpulsedCO2laserinblepharoplastysurgeryinclude:（）

答案:Shortoperationtime###Hematomaafteroperationisrare###Smalldamage###BleedingisrareTheadvantagesofpulsedCO2laserinblepharoplastysurgeryincludessmalldamage.（）

答案:对Botulinumtoxincanbeappliedinthefollowingmuscles,except:（）

答案:SuperiorrectusBotulinumtoxinisagoodbiomaterialasdermalfiller.（）

答案:错Comparedwithotherareas,theperiocularareaismorepronetosaggingorconcavechangesbecauseitislocatedinthefacialexpressionarea,hasgreatermobility,andisnotsupportedbythedeepfascia.（）

答案:对Whichonecannotbeappliedasdermalfiller?（）

答案:BotulinumtoxinWhichoneismanifestationofperiocularaging?（）

答案:BoneAbsorption###DynamicRhytidsWhichoneisnotcandidateforrevisiondoubleeyelidsurgery?（）

答案:Eyelidedema5dayspostsurgeryThecrescentshapeofdoubleeyelidisoftendesignedinthenon-incisionalsutureligationtechniqueandadditionalnon-incisionaltechniques.（）

答案:对Eyesseemtoocloseifthedistancebetweentheinnercanthusislessthan30mm.（）

答案:对Whichoneiscontraindicationtoblepharoplasty?（）

答案:Congenitalamblyopia,infection.###Confromfamilymembers.###Facialparalysisandincompleteclosureofpalpebralfissure.###Excessiveproptosisofeyeball,oreyelidretraction.Whichoneisnotpostoperativecomplicationofblepharoptosiss