江苏省盐城市靖江第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市靖江第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theworlddoesn’tneedournovels.Buttheworlddoesneedpeoplewhoknowhowtocommittoaprojectandworkto

it

.A.pull,through B.see,throughC.take,hack D.hold,hack参考答案：B2.Majorstadiumsbuiltforthe2008SummerOlympics,

theBird'sNestandtheWaterCube,havebecomesymbolsofChina'sstronggrowthandrisingconfidence．A．especially

B．special

C．specially

D．specific参考答案：A3.---Look，whatamessinthekitchen！---I______cookingfishinanewwayandIreallyhavenotimetotidyitupnow.A.tried B.hadtried C.willtry D.havebeentrying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：看，厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时间收拾。根据Ireallyhavenotimetotidyitupnow.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选D项。【知识点】动词的时态与语态4.Ican'timaginea3-year-oldboy____suchahardmathproblemin5seconds.A.toworkout

B.tobeworkingoutC.workout

D.workingout参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我想象不出去一个三岁的男孩五秒钟解出一道困难的数学习题。imagine后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。故判断选D。【举一反三】某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词或动词短语有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,risk,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeed

in,worryabout,burstout,insiston,

feellike,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…，lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,escape等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。有些动名词之后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词，可把这类动词分为三种类型：两种形式所表达的含义基本相同，可以互换。这类动词有：attempt，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannotbear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：Theyceasedtalking/totalk.他们停止说话。Priceswillcontinuetorise/rising.物价将继续上扬。Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?你下一步打算干什么？5.________shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.

A.Spottingshopping

B.Spottedshopping

C.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop参考答案：B6.-----Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?-----At3:00p.m.tomorrow,I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue

B.confirm

C.organize

D.intend参考答案：7．B动词辨析。A争论；B确认；C组织；D打算；句意：—飞机什么时候起飞？—明天下午三点。我已经打电话给机场确认了时间。根据句意什么B正确。考点：考查动词辨析点评：对于重点的动词在平时要加强记忆。特别是一些形式相近的动词有不同的意思，要注意强化记忆。

【解析】7.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D8.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge____ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon

B.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobaseon

D.whichtobase参考答案：B略9.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。10.Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdonotholdback________itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.where参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语，故选B。11.ChinaisexperiencingaslowGDPgrowth.,thegovernmenthasinrecentyearstakenaseriesofmeasurestodealwithit.A.Inresponse B.Inturn C.Inreturn D.Inadvance参考答案：A句意:中国GDP增长缓慢。作为回应,政府最近几年采取了一系列的措施来应对它。inresponse"作为回应";inturn"反过来";inreturn"作为回报";inadvance"提前"。12.AlthoughtheEiffelTower________tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.A．hasdesigned

B．haddesigned

C．isdesigned

D．wasdesigned参考答案：13.WhenIfirstmetMaryIdidn’tlikeher,butI________mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange参考答案：A14.—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.

—______.Suchthingshappen.A.WhatapityB.NowayC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Bynomeans参考答案：C15.----Didyougosomewhereonholiday?

-----I

togotoHawaii,butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime.A.wouldhope

B.washoped

C.hadhoped

D.havehoped参考答案：C16.29．—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?

—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell____,too,

A．isringing

B．rang

C．wasringing

D．wasabouttoring

参考答案：C略17.

Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.

A.if

B.because

C.that

D.when参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Doyouwanttobetheoneeveryoneisfriendswith?Wanttobeamoresocialperson?Althoughyoucanneverbelikedbyeveryone,thisarticlewillhelpyoubelikedbyalmosteveryoneyoumeet.Beyourself.Nomatterwhat,themostimportantpartofbeinglikedbyeveryoneisbeingyourself.

36

Ifpeoplelikeyouforyourfakepersonality,thentheydon’treallylikeyou,dothey?Theyonlylikewhotheythinkyouare.Neverletotherstellyouwhoyouare.Hangoutwithmorethanonegroupoffriends.Goaboutandmakefriendswithotherpeopleyounormallywouldn’thangoutwith.

37

Evenifyoujustmakefriendswithonepersonfromanotherclique,itcanpossiblyleadyoutobeingfriendswiththewholegroup.

38

Peoplewhoareloudandoutgoingnormallyattractattentionandbringoutthebestinpeople.However,don’tbeannoying.Findtherightbalanceofbeingoutgoingandbeingannoying.

39

Mostofthemlovetohaveconversations,thoughtheywon’tbetheonestostartthem.Also,talkingtoapersonwhodoesn’thavemuchtosaybuildsconfidence.Justmakesureyoulettheshypersontalktoo.Goonsomesocialnetworkingwebsites.WebsiteslikeTwitterandFacebookkeepyouintouchwithfriendsevenwhenyou’renotwiththem.

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Tryitout,butmakesureit’sokaywithyourparentsfirst.A.Don’tthrowawaytheopportunitytomakefriends.B.Trytalkingtotheshypeople.C.BeconfidentandalwaysstaytruetoyourselfD.Onceyoumakenewfriends,youhavetokeepthem.E.Italsohelpsfriendshipsgrow.F.Don’tbeafraidtobealittleloud.G.Don’tletgoofyouroldfriends.参考答案：36-40.CAFBE文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己更受别人欢迎，成为大家都喜欢的人。其中，作者认为一定要做到真我、本我、展示自己真正的个性；其次要多和别人交流，可以去一些社交网站等。36.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句内容建议人们要做真正的自己，而C选项中staytruetoyourself和前面beyourself可以呼应，故判断选C。37.A考查对上下文的理解和概括能力。根据上下文判断作者建议人们要利用机会多交朋友，而A选项的内容是建议人们不要浪费交朋友的机会，符合语境，故选A。40.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到社交网站的好处是可以和朋友保持联系，而E选项是说可以帮助增进友谊，内容可以承接上文，故选E。三、阅读理解19.第二节

（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.

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Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.

72

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.

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Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

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Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

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A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferenc