北京通州区北关中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京通州区北关中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thatlongairplaneride，thesuddenchangeofclimate，was

shecouldtake．It’smyfaultthatshe’sinhospitalnow．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan参考答案：C2.Theriverbeyondourschoolhasbecomecleanagainasnewmeasuresare______topreventit______anyfurther.

A.taken;polluting

B.taking;beingpolluted

C.taken;beingpolluted

D.taking;tobepolluted参考答案：C.3.Morethanonestudent,alongwithsomeparents,______quizzedforinformationonthereferencebooksofar.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D4.After1953_______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredofB.severalhundredsC.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred参考答案：D5.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C6.—Wouldyoumindmovingoverone,somyfriendandIcansittogether?—

.A.Yes,please

B.No,IdomindC.Yes,gohead

D.No,ofcoursenot参考答案：D7.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,______usesitdifferently．A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhichC.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B试题分析：本题考查的是一个定语从句，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】9.

______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Ithaving

C.Therebeing

D.Therewas参考答案：C10.

--It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

--Yes,

yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：解析：A．本题考查倒装句。从句中yesterday可看出需用过去时。11.Hewrotealotofnovels,______regardedasmasterpieces.

A.dozensofthem

B.dozensofwhich

C.adozenofwhich

D.dozenofthat参考答案：A12.---Isanything______?

---Ican’tdecidewhichdressIshouldwearatmyfriend’sweddingparty.

---Idon’tthinkit_______.

A.thematter;thematter

B.matter;matters

C.thematter;matters

D.matter;thematter参考答案：C略13.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYa’an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A14.Einsteinoncerefusedtospeakontheradio_____$1,000aminute.Anothertimehewasseenusingacheck_____$1,500asabookmark.A.for;of

B.for;for

C.at;for

D.at;at参考答案：B略15.Thesalesgirlisverygoodat___difficultcustomers,whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.A.expanding

B.disturbing

C.creating

D.handling参考答案：D16.

–Shealways______herdaughteruplikeaflower.–That’s______thelittlegirllookssolovely.A.wears,why

B.dresses,why

C.puts,where

D.does,how参考答案：B17.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A．ranoutof

B．ranoutC．runningout

D．runningoutof参考答案：C试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，runoutof是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Runout是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。二、新的题型18.Onceafarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn,inwhichlotsofgrainwaskept.Thewatch,

41wasagiftfromhisfather,wasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofindit.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,however,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingnearby.Hepromisedtogiveagreatrewardto

42

foundthewatch.

43

(hear)this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnimmediately.

44

searchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatchburiedinthegrain.Thefarmerwasabouttogiveup45alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegiven

46

secondchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameout47thewatchinhishand!Thefarmer,

48

(surprise)buthappy,askedtheboyhowhesucceededwheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbut

49

(sit)quietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink

50

(well)thananexcitedone.参考答案：41.which42.whoever43.Hearing44.They45.when46.a47.with48.surprised49.sit50.better41.which考查定语从句。先行词thewatch，定语从句缺少主语，故用which.42.whoever考查连词。句意：他承认谁找到表，就给谁奖励。Whoever相当于anyonewho43.Hearing考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子44.They考查代词。句意：他们到处寻找，仍然找不到。45.when考查连词。Beabouttodowhen…正打算做某事这时。。46.a考查冠词。Asecondchance再给次机会；47.with考查介词。句意：过了一会，小男孩带着手表出现了。With的复合结构做伴随状语；48.surprised考查形容词。句意：农民吃惊但又高兴，问男孩是如何成功的。形容词做伴随状语。49.sit考查固定句型。Didnothingbutdo除了做某事，什么也不做。50.better考查副词的比较级。根据than可知用比较级。三、阅读理解19.Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation-youhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandtoodcritic(评论家),EdieJarolim“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings,”Jarolimsaid.NowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhereinArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofhertherebooks,TheComplateIdiot’sTravelGuidetoMexicanBeachResarts.……writingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookaTestFrommer’stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer’s,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor’s,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arigona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimliveinnow?A．Mexico

B．TheU.S.

C．TheU.K.

D．Canada47.WhatismostdifficrltforJarolim?A．WorkingindifferentplacestocollectinformationB．CheckingallthefactstobewrittenintheguidesC．FinishingherworkassoonaspossibleD．Passingatesttowritetravelguides48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarllimfromthetext?A．SheissuccessfulinherjobB．ShefindsherlifefullofstressesC．ShespendshalfofhertimetravelingD．Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdventuresinTravelWritingB．Worki