福建省泉州市安溪县第十二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省泉州市安溪县第十二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thingsgobackto______sincewepaidoffallourdebts.A.formal

B.regular

C.common

D.normal参考答案：D2.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall

B.that’sallright

C.justmyluck

D.nevermind参考答案：C3.

Althoughwehadn’tmetfortwentyyearsIrecognizedhim_______Isawhim.A.themoment

B.onemoment

C.bythemoment

D.forthemoment参考答案：A4.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty参考答案：B略5.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。Itis/was+一段时间+before表示“距某发生有……的时间”，故B项正确。6._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Ifonly;youwill

D.Ifonly;willyou参考答案：B7.Somepeoplereally______beingchargedforparkingintheneighborhood,whichtheythink______PropertyLaw.A.objectto;isn’tconsistentwith B.submitto;iscentredaroundC.subscribeto;isbasedon D.keepto;isassociatedwith参考答案：A8.IwasnotinBeijinglastJune;otherwiseI______myson'sgraduationceremony.

A.wouldnothavemissed

B.didn'tmissC.wouldnotmiss

D.hadnotmissed参考答案：A9.-I'msotired.Givemesometimetohaveashortbreak.-It'sMondaytoday.You＿＿＿＿＿atweekends.A.oughttohavestayedup

B.needhavestayedupC.mighthavestayedup

D.musthavestayedup参考答案：D10.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthan

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：C11.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。12.TeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.ItisaninternationalcollegiatehonorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andtheCaribbean.Over9,000newmembersareadmittedintotheorganizationannually.SigmaTauDelta’spurposeistopromoteliteratureandwritingandtoadvancethestudyofthewrittenword.MembersgatherannuallyinthespringattheinternationalmeetingtopresentpapersandshareexperiencesandideaswithintheEnglishsubject.TheSocietyofferstensofthousandsofdollarsinscholarships,awards,aswellaspublicationchancesinitsjournalsTheRectangleandTheSigmaTauDeltaReview.ItisourpleasureifyoucancompletetheapplicationforSigmaTauDeltamembership.Ifyouwouldliketobeincludedinthisspring’sinduction(入会)ceremony,pleasecompletetheapplicationform,andincludeamounttocoverbothlocalandinternationalfees.Yourcompletedformmustbereceivedbydatetobeconsideredfortheupcominginductionceremony.WecongratulateyouonyouroutstandingacademicrecordandhopeyouwilljoinusasaSigmaTauDeltamember.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,orgiveusacall.Thephonenumberis583-2864.Sincerely,EmilyLister55.Accordingtothepassage,SigmaTauDelta______.

A.dealswithlanguagelearning

B.opensitsdoortoallthestudentsofEnglish

C.changesitsmemberseveryyear

D.mainlytakeschargeofscientificpublications

56.Attheannualmeeting,membersofSigmaTauDeltahavethechanceto______.

A.meetallthechapterleaders

B.receivetensofthousandsofdollars

C.shareexperiencesandviews

D.chooseaparticularsubjectasamajor57.Thispassageisbasicallyaletterof_____.

A.introduction

B.congratulation

C.thanks

D.invitation参考答案：略13.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.intotal

D.inadvance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：会议室是无烟区。我事先提醒你：若在此吸烟，你将挨罚。ingeneral通常，大体上；indetail详细地；intotal总计，总共；inadvance事先地，预先地。故D项正确。14.Atyourcompanythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.these B.them C.those D.ones参考答案：C15.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinspellingbut

youhavedoneagoodjob.A.aboveall

B.moreorlessC.onthewhole

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：C16.Itisunnecessarytouseyourownbrainfor__________ofnumberswhencomputermemoryhasbecomesocheap.A．arrangement

B．storage

C．connection

D．consequence参考答案：B17.Myfatherlikesnews_______mymotherpreferstalkshows.SotheyoftenfightovertheTV.A.so

B.for

C.while

D.or参考答案：C【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】在英语中，while可以引导对比状语从句，表示转折，意思是：然而。根据句意，可知选C。句意：我父亲喜欢新闻而我母亲喜欢脱口秀。他们经常为了看电视而打架。二、新的题型18.It’snoteasytobeastay-at-homemilitarymom.Frommilitarybasestoapartmentstomobilehomecommunities,theonethingwecouldalwayscountonwasmoving.Goodbyetooldfriends,hellotonewones.Fromclimatetoclimateandtowntotown,Ifoundmyselfwonderingifmychildrenwouldeverbeabletoputdownroots.It’struethatIwouldbethereforthem,butmoneywasalwaysshort,andsometimesmyhusband’spayrecordwouldbelostformonths.Pinchingpenniesbecameanartform.Fromdusktodawn,Imademychildren’sclothing,oftenredesigninghand-me-downs(旧衣服).Iwasonceaskedwhatmademesocreative.Myanswerwasbothbriefandhonest:desperation.Mychildrenadjustedwithcourageandhumor.Theirstrengthamazedme.Butwithnoextendedfamily,Ioftenwonderediftheywouldeverfeelthattheyhadroots.Wouldmychildrenbeharmedinthelongrunwithoutfeelingroots?WhatcouldIdo?ThenIbegangardening.Weplantedanappletree.SouthCarolinaisnotexactlytheperfectapplestate.Butthatwasneverthepoint.Wejustknewthetreeweplantedreallysetrootthere.WelivedintheCharlestonfornearlyeightyearsandourgardengrewlargereachyear.Notlongago,wedidasearchonGoogleEarth,andwefoundthehousethathadcontainedthelaughteranddreamsthatwesharedforeightyearsinCharleston.Wescannedcloserandcloserdown,down,anddownandthereitwas,ourlittleappletree,aliveandwell.BittersweettearsrolleddownmycheeksasIrememberedthedayweplantedthattree.Ithadsurvivedhurricanes,drought,andmuchsorrow,andsohadwe.Atthatmoment,Ifinallyunderstood.Theappletree’sroots,growingdeepinSouthCarolinasoil,weremuchlikeourfamily.Deepinthesoilofsharedjoysandsorrows,ourrootsarestronginoneanother,infaithandinlove.56.Whatbotheredtheauthorasastay-at-homemilitarymom?(nomorethan5words)57.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinesentenceinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)58.Whydidtheauthorbegingardening?(nomorethan10words)59.WhatdidtheauthorandherchildrensearchforontheGoogleEarth?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)参考答案：56.Movingconstantly/veryoften/allthetime/continually.

57.Shehadtobecarefulwithmoney./Shehadtotryeverymeanstosavemoney.

58.Tohelpherchildrenfeeltheyhadroots.

59.TheirhouseandappletreeinCharleston.

60.Theirfamilyandtheappletreecansurvive/getthroughdifficulty.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位“军人妈妈”，为了让孩子们感受到“有根可循”而做出的努力。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第一段第2句：Frommilitarybasestoapartmentstomobilehomecommunities,theonethingwecouldalwayscountonwasmoving.（从军事基地到公寓再到移动住宅社区，我们唯一能指望的就是搬家）可知使作者感到困扰的是“不断地搬家”。故答案为：Movingconstantly/veryoften/allthetime/continually.【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文内容“…butmoneywasalwaysshort…(但是总是缺钱)”以及后文“Fromdusktodawn,Imademychildren’sclothing,oftenredesigninghand-me-downs（从黄昏到黎明，我为孩子们做衣服，经常重新设计旧衣服）可知，作者家里缺钱，需要节省，精打细算过日子。因此Pinchingpenniesbecameanartform.可以理解为精打细算。故答案为：Shehadtobecarefulwithmoney./Shehadtotryeverymeanstosavemoney.【58题详解】推理判断题。根据前文一系列问句“Wouldmychildrenbeharmedinthelongrunwithoutfeelingroots?WhatcouldIdo?（从长远来看，如果我的孩子没有根基，他们会受到伤害吗?我该怎么办呢？）可知，“thenIbegangardening”为作者认为的答案。因此，开始种植园艺是为了让孩子们感到有根可循。故答案为：Tohelpherchildrenfeeltheyhadroots.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容：Notlongago,wedidasearchonGoogleEarth,andwefoundthehousethathadcontainedthelaughteranddreamsthatwesharedforeightyearsinCharleston.Wescannedcloserandcloserdown,down,anddownandthereitwas,ourlittleappletree,aliveandwell（不久前，我们在谷歌地球上进行了一次搜寻，我们找到了那座承载着我们在查尔斯顿八年共同的欢笑和梦想的房子。我们越看越近，越看越近，就在那里，我们的小苹果树，活得好好的）可知，他们在谷歌地球搜索到了自己曾住过的房子和栽种的苹果树。故答案为：TheirhouseandappletreeinCharleston.【60题详解】主旨大意题。文章某段末尾两句为该段中心主旨句：Theappletree’sroots,growingdeepinSouthCarolinasoil,weremuchlikeourfamily.Deepinthesoilofsharedjoysandsorrows,ourrootsarestronginoneanother,infaithandinlove.(苹果树的根深深地埋在南卡罗来纳的土壤里，很像我们的家。在这片悲欢与共的土地上，我们的根深深地扎在彼此身上，扎在信念和爱里)可知，该段主要以苹果树一样深深扎根，经历风雨而不倒且延展到作者一家的信念和爱。故答案为：Theirfamilyandtheappletreecansurvive/getthroughdifficulty.三、阅读理解19.Anyonewithapassinginterestintheirhealthwillbeabletorattle__offafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch－talked－about‘sunshine’VitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.ButVitaminP?Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment(天然色素)toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Fast－forwardalmostacenturyandthesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids.Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4，000and6，000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen(胶原),whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation(氧化),anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective(有缺陷的).Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rattleoff”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Quicklysay.

B.Quicklypass.C.Quicklyfind.

D.Quicklytake.9.WhatdoweknowaboutVitaminP?A.Wewouldscratchourheadifwetookit.B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.C.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.D.Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.10.Howmanyfunctions