2022-2023学年湖南省永州市蓝山县民族中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市蓝山县民族中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.

B.haven’tthought.

C.didn’tthink.

D.won’tthink参考答案：C时态考查题。didn’tthink意为“本来没有料到”。2.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead参考答案：B略3.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks，sir?A．the；the

B．a；/

C．/；the

D．/；/参考答案：B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉还是用筷子？考查冠词的用法。“一副刀叉”用“aknifeandfork”，筷子用复数chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠词，表示“一副／一双筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。4.Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,ourheadmasterisabundantly

equaltothepositionwehaveinmind.

A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.intheopinionof

D.inthecourseof参考答案：B5.Attention,please!Flight3488toShanghai___________offsoon.A.takes

B.istaking

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：B

6.----CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?

----IregrettotellyouherEnglishis________yours.

A.asgoodas

B.nomorethan

C.notbetterthan

D.asmuchas

参考答案：C解析：no＋比较级＋than"和......一样不......"not＋比较级表示"不如......"

7.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data参考答案：D略8.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：A9.

byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.

A.Praised

B.Beingpraised

C.Praising

D.Havingpraised参考答案：B10.Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears，Mr.Smithnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outofcontrolB．outoftouch

C．outofplace

D．outofuse参考答案：B略11.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat参考答案：B略12.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup

参考答案：C13._____,theydivedintoataxiandheadedfortheairport.A.Goodbyewassaid

B.Goodbyehadbeensaid

C.Goodbyesaid

D.Whengoodbyesaid

参考答案：C14.Asthenumberof_______newbornbabiesdecreases,morecouplesshouldbeencouragedtohave_______secondchild.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/参考答案：C15.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。what在此引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中做主语。16.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobe________ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词;A.ignorant无知的，愚昧的，B.responsible负责任的，C.reliable可靠的，D.tolerant容忍的，句意：每个人都有错误，因此，我们应该学会容忍别人。选D。考点：考查形容词17.Nowthereisasystem______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读表达

[1]Manygoodreasonsforparentstosendtheirchildrentocamps.[2]Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.[3]Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.[4]Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.[5]Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.

[6]Inaword,campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.56.Whatdoyouthinkmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________57.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheirown”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.(Nomorethanoneword)____________________________________________________________________________58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakescampingdifferentfromaschool?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________59.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________60.AccordingtoParagraph5,whycancampingimprovefriendship?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.ReasonsforParentstoSendTheirChildrentoCamps/ReasonsforChildrentoGoToCamps57.independent(词性错误不给分)58.Camping/Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailure.59.Campingcanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskills./Childrenlearntodevelopsocialskillsatcamps.Childrencandevelopsocialskillsbycamping.(少camping减1分)60.Becausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Or:Becauserespectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.

三、阅读理解19.

Asskiesarefilledwithmillionsofmigrating(迁徙)birds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalwonderappearstobestrange:Thefatterthebird,tilebetteritflies.

Theresultsoftheirstudyledtoatheoryoppositetoacentraloneofaerodynamics(空气动力学),whichsaysthatthepowerneededtoflyincreaseswithweight.

Forbirds,obviously,thecostofflyingwithheavyfatismuchsmallerthanweusedtothink.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopflightbetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArctic.Distance:5,000kilometers.

AnotherstudyinthemagazineNaturemeasuredtheadvantageofflyinginanaerodynamicgroupwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyflyingsmoothlyandquietlyintheleadbird'sairstream.

Flyingingroups,theirheartrateswere14.5percentlowerthanflyingalone,accordingtoHenri,aFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadthoughtthatthinner,strongerbirdswouldhavethebestchancetosurvive.

Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfattobeburntasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.

Inthestudy,researcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodyweightsduring28simulated(模拟的)flights.Theyforcedasmallamountofspecialwaterintothebirds'bodiessothattheycouldmeasuretheamountofenergyburntduringtheflight.60.Aredknotwadingbirdof100gramswillprobablyweigh________beforemakingitsnonstopmigratingflight.

A.50grams

B.100grams

C.150grams

D.200grams61.Duringtheirmigratingflight,redknotwadingbirdscansaveenergybyflying

A.separately

B.alone

C.ingroups

D.inpairs62.A________redknotwadingbirdhasabetterchance