版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
河北省石家庄市城内联中中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youwouldn’tbefeelingregretfulnow,___myadvicethen.
A.ifyoutook
B.hadyoutaken
C.ifyouwouldhavetaken
D.shouldyoutake参考答案:B2.Thewater
coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.
A.wasfelt
B.isfelt
C.felt
D.feels参考答案:解析:C.本题考查英语中少数行为动词的联系动词特征。feel是其中之一,feel+adj意思是“摸上去感觉…。常见的可作系动词的还有:look,sound,smell,taste,seem,appear,prove,remainetc.3.______suddenlyoccurredtohim_______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.That;whether
B.It;where
C.As;which
D.It;that参考答案:D4.Thereisnodenyingthatitisextremelyhardforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto_______necessaryknowledge,theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwith
B.beingequippedwith
C.equippingwith
D.equipwith参考答案:B5.Theoldmanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghisvoice,butstill
noanswer.
A.received
B.receiving
C.hadreceived
D.toreceive参考答案:A略6.Itisn’tunusualtohearamansayhedoesn’tknow________seriousproblemsareinhisfriend’smarriageuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.
A.how B.what C.such D.which参考答案:A7.Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_______betweensocialgroups.A.cooperation
B.friction
C.liberation
D.distribution参考答案:B【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意:人口的增长和稳步改善的交流带来了更多的贸易和联系,而且也带来了两个社团之间的更多的摩擦。cooperation合作;friction摩擦,不和;liberation解放;distribution分散。根据题干中的but判断,应填trade和contact的对立词。故选B。8.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anger
A.single
B.young
C.tongue
D.strength2.prove
A.stone
B.route
C.stove
D.hook3.journeyA.merchant
B.courtyard
C.energy
D.serious4.animal
A.ache
B.anything
C.advance
D.anxious5.watchedA.judged
B.refused
C.worked
D.wanted参考答案:1-------5ABADC略9.ThemostimportantthingforRubyistofindaproperjob,________inwhichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay.A.that
B.this
C.one
D.theone参考答案:C略10.Hisnativetownhaschangedbeyond_______,sohecanhardlyfindafamiliarbuilding.A.restriction
B.reputationC.recreation
D.recognition参考答案:D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化,他几乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A.restriction限制,约束
B.reputation名誉,声望C.recreation娱乐
D.recognition承认。beyondrecognition认不出来,这里指家乡发生变化巨大。故选D。11.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?一Consideringitsreal
,itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice.Isuppose.
A.reward
B.prize
C.cost
D.value
参考答案:D12.---Tom,whataboutgoingforapicnicinthenationalparktomorrow?---________.Itisjustopenedtothepublic.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Uptoyou
B.That'sallright
C.Nokidding
D.Soundsfantastic参考答案:D略13.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom________offallthelights.A.who;shouldturn
B.whom;shallturn
C.whomever;turns
D.whoever;turn参考答案:D14.—Hello,Kate.Haveyoufoundyournecklace?—Yeah,itstill_____whereIhad_____itbefore.
A.lay;laid
B.lied;lay
C.lay;lain
D.laid;lain参考答案:A略15.
She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married
B.hadgotmarried;marriedto
C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried
D.married;hadmarriedto参考答案:C16.Myvoicewassolittleandtheshopownerhadtobenddowntohear_______Iwantedtobuy.A.whatitwas
B.itwaswhat
C.whatitwasthat
D.whatwasthat参考答案:C【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。我的声音太小了以致于店主弯下腰来听我确实想买什么。Hear后的宾语从句使用的强调句型,强调的是what,宾语从句应用陈述语序。故判断选C。【举一反三】高考中强调句型考查热点考点一:强调句型的基本结构:强调句型“Itis/was+被强调的成份+that+其他成份”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用,不作成份,但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊,如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如:ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday.我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。考点二:特殊句式中的强调句型(1)如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词,表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时,就用如下结构:(2)“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+该句的其余部分”。如:Howisitthatyouusuallygotowork?你通常是怎样去上班的?(3)在强调“not...until”结构中由until所引导的短语(或从句)作时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型:“It+is/was+notuntil...+that+该句的其余部分”,that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如:Hisfatherdidn'tcomebackfromworkuntil12o'clock.=Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathisfathercamehomeformwork.直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。考点三:强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断。强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较:ItwasonMarch1thatIhadmyhaircut.(强调句)ItwasMarch1whenIhadmyhaircut.(后面是定语从句)判断是否是强调句,可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成份完整,则是强调句。否则不是。如第一句可还原成:IhadmyhaircutonMarch1.
考点四:偶尔考查谓语动词的强调句式。英语中常用助动词do、does或did强调谓语,一般用在肯定句和否定句中。如:Hedidgototheairportyesterday,buthedidnotfindyou.他昨天确实去了机场,但他真地没有找到你17.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_____filmedinNewYork.A.scenery
B.scenes
C.sights
D.views参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Whatmakestheseatumredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie?Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember,theblamewasplacedonthe"redtides."In1947,scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism(有机体)___41___(call)thedinoflagellate.Thedinoflagellateissotiny___42___6,000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin___43___singledropofwater.Itstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantandanimalinitsclasification.itproducesitsownfood,asplantsdo.Butitmoves___44___(free)andeatsotherorganisms,asanimalsdo.Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall___45___(form)ofsealife.However,whentheairandwater___46___(be)calmandwarm,dinoflagellatesmultiplywith___47___(amaze)sped.Thesurfaceofthewaterappears___48___(cover)witharedcarpet.Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewasheduponthebeach.Beachesarenotfit___49___anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmaybecome___50___(poison)toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishingcomestoastop.Asdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea,theydie.Afteratime,theseareturnstonormal.Butwhenconditionsareright,theredtidecomesagain.参考答案:41.called
42.that
43.a
44.freely
45.forms
46.are
47.amazing
48.tobecovered
49.for
50.poisonous这是一篇说明文。主要内容是据科学家的调查可知把赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫连接在一起,并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1947年,科学家最后连接赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,dinoflagellate和call是被动关系,故填called。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意:这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小,这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再结合句意可知,so…that…用来引导状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”,故填that。【43题详解】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,再根据句意可知,adropof意为“一滴……”,与题意相符,故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:但是它自由移动和吃其他生物,就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词,再根据句意可知,freely意为“自由地”,与题意相符,故填freely。【45题详解】考查名词的数。根据空前all可知,all后加名词复数,意为“所有……”,故填forms。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:然而,当空气和水是平静和温暖。分析句子结构可知,空处填时态,结合语境可知,此处用一般现在时,air和water都有独立的含义,且不构成成套名词,故用are。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:鞭毛藻类以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词,再结合句意可知,amazing意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意,故填amazing。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。根据句意可知,appeartobe是固定搭配,意为“似乎好像”,且thesurfaceofthewater和cover之间是被动关系,故填tobecovered。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知,befitfor是固定搭配,意为“适合、胜任”,与句意相符,故填for。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意:未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。分析句子结构可知,become是系动词,故空处填形容词,再结合句意可知,poisonous意为“有毒的”,故填poisonous。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Justabouteveryweeknow,wereadanewspaperheadlineaboutthegeneticbasisforbreastcancer,\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatIntelligence"intelligence,or\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatObesity"obesity.Suchnewsstoriesmayleadustobelieveourlivesarebeingrevolutionizedbygeneticdiscoveries.Wemaybeclosetochangingandgettingridofmentalillness,forexampleandidentifythecausesofcrime,\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatPersonality"personality,andotherbasichumanweaknesses.Butthesehopes,itturnsout,arebasedonfaultyassumptionsaboutgenesandbehavior.Inmanycases,peoplearemotivatedtoacceptresearchclaimsbythehopeoffindingsolutionsforfrighteningproblems,likebreastcancer.Acceptinggeneticcausesfortheircharacteristicscanrelieveguiltaboutbehaviortheywanttochangebutcan't.Effortsmadetofightagainstthem,atgrowingexpense,havemadelittleornovisibleprogress.Thepublicwantstohearthatsciencecanhelp.Meanwhile,geneticclaimsarebeingmadeformanyordinaryandabnormalbehaviors,from\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatAddiction"addictionto\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatShyness"shynessandeventopoliticalviewsand\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatDivorce"divorce.Ifwhoweareisdeterminedfrompregnancy,thenoureffortstochangeortoinfluenceourchildrenmaybeuseless.Theremayalsobenobasisforinsistingthatpeoplebehavethemselvesandobeylaws.Thus,therevolutioninthinkingaboutgeneshasgreatconsequencesforhowweviewourselvesashumanbeings.Mostclaimslinkingemotionaldisordersandbehaviorstogenesarestatisticalinnature.Theresearchfindsareinsufficientfordecidingthatalcoholismormanic-depression(躁狂抑郁症患者)isinherited.Inthelate1980s,genesformanic-depressionwereidentifiedby\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatTeamwork"teamsofgeneticists.Theclaimshavenowbeendefinitivelyprovedwrong.Geneticdataonthemajormentalillnessesmakeitclearthattheycan'tbereducedtopurelygeneticcauses.AccordingtoMyrnaWeissman,Ph.D.,Americansbornbefore1905hada1percentrateofdepressionbyage75.AmongAmericansbornahalfcenturylater,6percentbecomedepressedbyage24!Similarly,whiletheaverageageatwhichmanic-depressionfirstappearswas32inthemid1960s,itsaveragebeginningtodayis19.Onlysocialfactorscanproducesuchlargeshiftsinrateandageofbeginningofmentaldisordersinafewdecades.Scientistsactivelydebatewhetherdisorderslike\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatAlcoholAbuse"alcoholismaremoreorlessbiologicallydriven.Iftheyaremainlybiological—ratherthanpsychological,social,andcultural—thentheremaybeageneticbasisforthem.In1990,KennethBlum,Ph.D.,oftheUniversityofTexas,andErnestNoble,M.D.,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,foundacertaingenein70percentofagroupofalcoholics,butinonly20percentofanon-alcoholicgroup.Butin1993JoelGelernter,M.D.,ofYaleandhiscolleaguessurveyedallthestudiesthatexaminedthisgeneandalcoholism.DifferentfromBlumandNoble'sresearch,theresultswerethat18percentofnon-alcoholics,18percentofproblemdrinkers,and18percentofseverealcoholicsallhadthegene.AsforBlumandNoble'swork,amorereasonablemodelisthatgenesmayaffecthowpeopleexperiencealcohol.Perhapssomepeople'snervesaremoreactivatedbyalcohol.Butalthoughgenescaninfluencereactionstoalcohol,theycannotexplainwhysomepeoplecontinuedrinkingtothepointofdestroyingtheirlives.Therefore,claimsthatourgenescauseourproblems,ourmisbehavior,evenourpersonalitiesaremoreamirrorofourculture'sattitudesthanawindowforhumanunderstandingandchange.51.
Theword“revolutionized”inp
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024届河北省邯郸市高三下学期5月保温试题历史保温试题
- 2024年人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元课堂练习题及答案 单元重点专练
- 高考生物一轮复习 第一编 考点通关 考点26 人体的内环境与稳态练习(含解析)-人教版高三全册生物试题
- 小学生学习数学兴趣与课堂教学关系的调查
- 大棚草莓土传病害绿色防控技术
- 中考复习 浮力与压强 测试
- 身高测量仪校准规范报批稿
- 工程项目中的总承包模式
- 山东省青岛市市北区2024年中考二模数学试题(图片版)
- 开学典礼教导主任发言稿-发言稿
- 合规不起诉全流程文书
- 部编小学语文四下八单元大单元学习任务群教学设计
- 巡视巡察问题反思(通用3篇)
- 增大柱截面加固施工方案
- 中考记叙文写作指导之一材多用-广州卢雯
- 人美2011版二年级美术下册《做笔筒》评课稿
- 本项目重点难点分析及措施
- 部编版八年级语文下册《北冥有鱼》评课稿
- 蛋鸡养殖场规章制度
- 加入政协申请书
- 企业网站-毕业设计论文
评论
0/150
提交评论