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二○二四年中考模拟题(一)英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟,总分:150分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答,在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题第一部分听(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。()1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inabank.()2.WhatdoesSallyliketodo?A.Dancewiththeman. B.Watchamovie. C.Seeothersdance()3.HowwillLeogettoHainan?A.Bycar. B.Byair. C.Bytrain.()4.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Apoliceman. B.Awaiter. C.Amanager.()5.Whattimecanthemanseethedirector?A.At9:30. B.At11:45. C.At12:40.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。()6.HowdoesSuegotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.()7.HowlongdoesittakeSuetoschool?A.About4minutes. B.About14minutes. C.About40minutes.听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.()9.Wheredoesthegirlsuggestgoing?A.ToHappyGarden. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothezoo.()10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Astudentandherclassmate. B.Ateacherandherstudent. C.Amotherandherson.听第8段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。()11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Lateatnight.()12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.()13.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.WatchingTV. B.Writingsomereports. C.Havingameeting.听第9段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。()14.WherewillthegirlstudyEnglish?A.America. B.China. C.England.()15.WhatshouldwedowhenweareinvitedtodinnerinEngland?A.Weshouldbeontime. B.Weshouldleaveinhalfanhour. C.Weshouldemailthemfirst.()16.Whatdoesthehostoftendoafterthemeal?A.Dothedishes. B.Cleantheclassroom. C.Dosomeafter-dinneractivities.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。()17.Whatisonthefirstfloor?A.Acomputerroom. B.Alibrary. C.Asmallshop.()18.Whatshouldonlybeusedinthelibrary?A.DVDs. B.Grammarbooks. C.Textbooks.()19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecomputerroom?A.It’softencrowded. B.It’sverylarge. C.It’snexttothelibrary.()20.Whatistheactivityforthisweek?A.Havingapartyintheshop. B.VisitingSusaninJiangnan. C.HavingatriptoJiangnan.第二部分读(共三节,满分70分)第一节完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATianshuispicyhotpotinGansuProvincehasrecently21hotonlineinChina.Ithasattractedmany22fromalloverthecountrytogoandtastethedish.This“soul”(灵魂)ofthiskindoffood23fromlocalspecialingredientsinTianshui-MaijipeppercornsandGanguchilipeppers.Tomakemoretouriststastethisdeliciousfood,thelocalgovernmentnotonlyprovidesspecialbuslines24preparesagriculturalspecialties,culturaltourismroutes,andexquisiteculturalandcreativeproducts,allowingtouriststoexperiencethecharmoflocalculturewhile25thefood.()21.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming()22.A.students B.doctors C.tourists D.reporter()23.A.are B.include C.comes D.has()24.A.or B.butalso C.nor D.and()25.A.watching B.making C.buying D.tastingBPekingOperaisoneofChina’simportanttraditionalartforms.Itisregarded26oneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.Itwasformedinthelate18thcenturyandbecamecompletelydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.27isPekingOperasopopularinChina?Thereasonisthatitshowsrich28culture,29wonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Ithas30mainkindsofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachofthemhasitsownclothesandface-paintings.Face-paintingswithdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,youngmale(男性的)charactersareknownasXiaosheng.Laoshengisan31rolethanXiaosheng.Danisafemalerole.Jingisacolorfulface-paintedroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑)role.PekingOperatellsstories32singingwithdifferentmovements.Someofthemarefromthehistorybooks,whilemostofthemarefromclassicalnovels.Theperformancetellsstories33havebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsinChinesehistory.Pekingoperahasbecome34importantoperaformforChineseaudience.IthasevenmadethepeoplefromWesterncountriesinterestedinit.NowadaysmoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina35inpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.()26.A.like B.as C.of D.that()27.A.Why B.When C.How D.Which()28.A.World’s B.American C.Chinese D.China()29.A.included B.include C.includes D.including()30.A.one B.two C.three D.four()31.A.young B.younger C.older D.old()32.A.from B.through C.to D.of()33.A.who B.which C.where D.when()34.A.an B.a C.the D./()35.A.performance B.perform C.toperform D.performing第二节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ATakingpartincolourfulactivitiesisanimportantpartofschoollife!Whichactivityhasimpressedyoumostduringthepastthreeyears?WhatwillstudentsinNo.1MiddleSchooldo?Pleasereadthefollowingarticle!SpringHiking—TheSchoolTripofNO.1MiddleschoolDearparents,StudentsinNo.1MiddleSchoolwillgohikingonSaturday,May11th.Itisabout5kilometersfromtheschooltothedestination-PiaoHaiTower.Maybeitwilltakeusonehourandahalf.Afterhavingarelaxthere,studentswillshowtheirtalentslikesinging,dancingandsoonthere.Wewillstaythereforonehourandthentakethebustogobacktoschool.It’sabout20minutes.Pleasenotethefollowing:1.MeetingtimeandplaceThetripwillstartat8:00a.m.Allthestudentswillmeetattheplaygroundat7:40a.m.Pleasebeontime.2.RulesAllthestudentsneedtowearschooluniforms.Studentsmustn’ttakephonesbutcantakecameras.Studentscantakesomedrinksandsnacks.Pleasefillinthereplyslip(答复单)belowandreturnittotheclassteachernolaterthanMay9th.Thankyou.AnnaReplySlipMychild,LuoZirui,willgototheTrip.Thankyou.Parent’ssignature(签名):Date:May8th()36.Thetripwillbeheldon______.A.May8th B.May9th C.May10th D.May11th()37.HowfarisitfromNo.1MiddleschooltoPiaoHaiTower?A.5kilometers. B.10kilometers. C.15kilometers. D.20kilometers.()38.IfLuoZiruigoestothetrip,whatcanshedo?A.ShecanwearJeansandT-shirts. B.Shecantakehertelephonetotakepictures.C.Shecantakethebustothedestination. D.Shecantakesomedrinksandsnacks.()39.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.LuoZirui’sfatherwillgotothetripwithher.B.studentsneedtowalkfortwohoursandahalf.C.Annawillmeetherstudentsat7:45a.m.attheplayground.D.studentscansing,danceandeatfoodwhentheyarriveatthedestination.()40.Thepassageisa______.A.report B.speech C.survey D.noticeBBullying(欺凌)canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:①callingpeoplemean(恶意的)names②laughingatpeople③tellingliesaboutpeople④takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission⑤notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup⑥hittingpeopleWhatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyingincludes:①sendingbadmessagesonline②sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission③notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup④spreadingliesonlineWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Ifyougetbadmessages,don’treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don’tsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageat()41.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT______.A.callingpeoplemeannames B.hittingpeopleC.tellingliesaboutpeople D.laughingwithpeople()42.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying______.A.atschool B.athome C.onthestreet D.ontheInternet()43.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould______.A.sharethemwithfriends B.givethemtoyourteacherC.replytothematonce D.keepthemasyoursecrets()44.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould______.A.saysorrytohim B.talkaboutitinpublicC.askyourparentstosaysorry D.feelsadandkeepquiet()45.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor______.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.thepoliceCEveryyear,Timemagazineputsoutitslistoftheyear’sbestinventions.Someofthemhelpussolveproblems,whileothersmakelifeeasierormorefun.Herearethreeoftheinventionsonthisyear’slist,Whichonedoyouthinkisthebest?Life-likeAnimalsAttheHologramZoo(全息动物园)inAustralia,youdon’tjustseeagiraffe.Youseeagroupofgiraffesrunningtowardsyouandthenoveryou.“Weshowpeoplethingstheyhaveneverseenbefore,”saysthezoo’sCEO.Visitorstothezoocanseelife-likewonders.Thankstohologramtechnology,thepubliccanseewildlifewhichdon’tneedtobekeptincages.StoppingFiresAlertCaliforniaisasafetyprograminCaliforniathatisastateofAmerica.ItusesAItopredictwildfires.TheAIdetector(探测器)usesmorethanathousandcamerasinforestsacrossthestate.Itcanspotsmokeandotherearlysignsoffire.Intwomonths,theprogramcorrectlypredicted77firesbeforeany911callscamein.AironMarsIfastronautslandonMarsinthefuture,they’llneedairtobreatheandawaytogethome.NASA’sMoxiecanhelpsolvebothproblems.Thissmallequipmentcanseparateoxygen(气)fromtheatmosphere(大气)onMarsandhelpastronautsbreathe.Inaddition,theoxygencanbeusedtoprovideenergyforspaceships.ThisisimportantforsendingastronautshomefromMars.()46.WhatmakestheHologramZooinAustraliaspecial?A.Thehightechnology. B.Asafetyprogram. C.TheCEO. D.Aspaceship.()47.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“spot”inthepassage?A.斑点 B.发现 C.阻止 D.部署()48.WhyisNASA’sMoxieusedbyastronauts?A.Topredictthefires. B.Tomeettheneedsofbreath.C.Tocallthespaceship. D.Tosendanimalshome.()49.Accordingtothispassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Thethreeinventionscanhelpussolveproblems.B.YoucanseemanyanimalsincagesattheHologramZoo.C.EveryoneinAmericacanuseAItopredictwildfires.D.TheastronautswholandonMarsdon’tneedairtobreathe.()50.Whichpartofamagazineinthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History. B.Business. C.Culture. D.Science.第三节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.51______,whichisneitherbadnorgood.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?●Don’tbeafraidoffailure.52.______Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.●Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle(战斗).Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.53.______●54.______Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Becomeyourownbestfriend,doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.●Don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There’snothingbacktheretosee.55.______andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A.FailureishowwelearnB.LearntodependonourselvesC.ButfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflifeD.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanendE.FailureiseverywhereandwheneverF.Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture非选择题第三部分写(共四节,满分50分)第一节单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词,并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。56.“Subjectthree”d______hasbecomethemostpopularrecentlyonsocialmediaplatformsathomeandabroad.57.Theendingofjuniorhighschoolistheb______ofanewlife.58.Ilivenearourschool.It’sjustabouttenm______walkfrommyhometoschool.59.Istronglya______youtogiveupsmoking.Itdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.60.Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp______.”Ifyouspendenoughtimeonstudy,yousurelywillgetbettergrades.61.TheyoungergenerationhasthedutytocarryforwardChinese______(传统的)culture.62.______(穿过)therivertoschoolisdifficultformanystudentswholiveinthepoorvillage.63.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realways______(自豪)ofme.64.It’stimetosaygoodbye,but______/nʌn/ofuswanttoleave.65.Whentherainstorms______/’sʌdənli/came,Iwasreadinginthelibrary.第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。YueShunisamanwhomakesartfrompaper.HelivesinHeze,aplaceinShandong,China.Hetakessmallpiecesofpaperanddoessomething66(call)paperquilling(卷纬工艺).Thisiswhenyouroll(卷)andtwist(搓)paperintoshapes.Yuehasbeendoingthis67eightyears.Inhisspecialroomformakingart,Yuerollspaperintotinyrolls.Heputstheserollstogethertomakethingslikeflowers.Thisarttakesalotoftimeandcare.Yuesaysbeing68(patience)isveryimportant.Hemakesmanythingswithpaperquilling.Theseincludecards,pictures,69(box),earrings,andevenshapeslikedragons.Rightnow,heis70(work)onabigpieceofart.It’sabasketofflowersmadefromlotsofpaperrolls.Yuespendsmostofhisfreetime71hispaperart.Hismomusedto72(worry)becausehestayedathomesomuch.ButYuelovesmakingpaperart.Hefeelshappywhenheisworkingwithpaper.Healsotriestoshowhishometown’s73(cultural)inhisart.Hemadeaspecialpiecewithflowerscalledpeonies.ThisisaspecialflowerinHeze.Heuseddifferentcolorstomakeitlook74(really).Inthefuture,YuewantstomakeartthatshowsthecultureofHeze.Hismomnowgiveshimideas.Hehopestomixpaperquilling75Chineseculture.Thisway,hecansharethisartwithmorepeople.第三节信息归纳(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Someparentscomplainthattheirchildren’steachersaregivingstudentshomeworkonphones.Itmeanstheyhavetooffertheirchildrenphonesorcan’trefusetheirchildren’srequesttousetheirphones.Someparentssaychildrendon’tusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkintimeonphones.Instead,theyspendmuchtimeononlinegames,WeChatMomentsandTikTok.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat.Nowthingshavechangedmuchthisterm.“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools,”announcedtheMinistryofEducationofChinaonMonday.Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudentsarerequirednottobringtheirphonesintoschools.Iftheydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.Thenoticesaidthatifthestudentsbringtheirphonestoschools,theyhavetohandtheirphonestoteacherswhentheyarrive.Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldnotbeallowedintoclassrooms.Therearesomemainpointsinthenotice.Teachersarenotallowedtogivestudentshomeworkonphones,andtheyarenotallowedtoaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkonphones,either.Forcommunicationbetweenparentsandstudents,schoolsshouldsetuppublicphonesandteacherhotline,itadded.Thenoticeistoprotectstudents’eyes,makesuretheyputtheirhea

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