黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编阅读理解2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试卷二、阅读理解(本题共20分.每小题1分)(A)StoryTimeOnemorningathiefstolesomemoneyfromashop.Apolicemancaughthimandtiedthethief'sarmstogetherwithsomerope.Hedecidedtotakehimtothepolicestationinthenearestbigtown.Onthewaytothetown,thepolicemanstoppedforlunch.Heateanddranktoomuch.Afterlunchtheybeganwalkingagain.Thepolicemanwasfeelingsotiredthathestoppedtohavearest.However,hesoonfellintoadeepsleep!Whilethepolicemanwassleeping,thethiefuntiedtherope.Hecarefullytookoffhisclothesandexchanged(交换)themwiththepoliceman's.Then,hetiedthesleepingman'shandsandranaway.Latethatafternoon,thepolicemanfinallywokeup.Hewasstillverysleepy.Helookeddownandsawthathishandsweretied.Healsosawthathewaswearingthethief'sclothes.“Well,”hesaid.“Iknowthethiefishere.ButwhereamI?”根据语言材料选择最佳答案21.Wherewasthepolicemantakingthethief?A.ToashopB.Tothepolicestation.C.Toabigcity.22.Howdidthepolicemanfeelwhenhewokeup?A.Veryangry.B.Veryworried.C.Verysleepy23.Whatdidthepolicemanthink,whenhewokeupintheafternoon?A.Hewasthepoliceman.B.Hewasthethief.C.Hewasatthepolicestation.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethiefdranktoomuchandfellasleep.B.Thethiefwassotiredthathestoppedtohavearest.C.Thethiefputonthepoliceman'sclothesandranaway.25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inthepoem.C.Inthereport.(B)Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview(面试)inabigcompany.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandtheyworked,aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.Thebossnoticedthattheyoungman'shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes?"“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.”Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'hands.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbuthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.HewasintearHefoundhisparents'handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(伤口)intheirhands.Afterwashingtheirparents'hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothecompanyagain.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman'spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,"Welcometojoinus!"根据短文内容判断正误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)26.Thebosswassatisfiedwiththeyoungman'sgrades.27.Theyoungman'shandswerethesameashisparents’.28.Theyoungmanwasdeeplymovedandwashedtherestoftheclothes.29.Theyoungmanwasn’tacceptedbythecompanybecauseofhishands.30.Fromthepassage,weknowweshouldbethankfulforwhatourparentshavedoneforus.(C)Doyouknowpandabears?TheyliveinsouthwesternChina.Therearetwomainkindsofpandas.Theyarethegiant(巨大的)black-and-whitepandaandtheredpanda.Theyweighanywherefrom175to275pounds.Theygetanywherefromfivetosixfeetinheight.Theyarebornblindandarecompletelyhelpless.Sotheyneedtolivewiththehelpoftheirmothers.Buttheygrowupquickly,andbytheageof3months,theyarealreadystartingtobecomeactive.Onceababypandaleavesitsmother,itwillliveallalone.Pandasareactiveduringboththedayandnight.Themostimportantplantinthelifeofapandabearisbamboo.Theyspendabout12hoursoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Theyusuallyeatthesoftpartofthebamboo,suchasthebambooleaves.Pandasalsoeatgrasses,fish,fruit,andrice.Toprotectthemselvesfromthecold,pandasbuildupfatintheirbody.Theyhaveathickcoatoffurandtheyliveinplaceswithdense(浓密的)bambooforests.Pandasmoveinaveryslowandorderlyway.Unlikesomebears,thepandabeardoesnothibernate.Wheretheyliveisabletomakethembeactiveandeatallyearround.根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.Whatdopandaseat?A.Bamboo. B.Bambooleaves. C.Bamboo,grasses,fishfruitandrice.32.Howlongdoesapandaspendeatingbambooeveryweek?A.About12hoursB.About84hours.C.About60hours.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernate”meaninthelastparagraph?A.playgamesB.sleepinwinterC.climbtrees34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Pandascan'tseeanythingwhenthey'reborn.B.Pandasdon'tbecomeactiveuntiltheageofthreemonths.C.Apandaliveswithitsmotherallthetime.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thekindsofthepanda.B.Thelivinghabitsofthepanda.C.Theintroductionofthepanda.(D)Sometimes,wehearthatamanisdescribedasaloser.36__________Itisreallyacruelword,whichoftenhurtspeople'sfeelings.Theothersideofthisistheword"winner",whichisoftenusedtodescribesomebodywhoisrichandsuccessful.Ifalosertrieshisbesttochange,hecanalsobeawinnerintheend.37_______Thentherecameapointwhenthingsturnedoutwellforthem.AlbertEinsteinwasafamousphysicist.Whenhewasyoung,hewasslowinlearninghowtospeakanddidn'tseemtobeverysmart,Hisparentsevenworriedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhisbrain.38_____________J.K.Rowling,whoisthecreatorofHarryPotterseries,experiencedpainsandpoverty(贫穷)onherwaytosuccess.Sheoncelivedonwelfare(福利).Inthatperiod,sheregardedherselfacompleteloser.39____________.Finallyshebecameagreatwriter.“Ifyou'veneverfailed,you'venevertriedanythingnew,”saidAlbertEinstein.“Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailinginsomething.”J.K.Rowlingtoldpeople,“40__________Sometimesitjusttakesalittlelongertobeawinner.”A.Butthebadsituationsdidn'tmakehergiveup.B.Iusedtobealoser.C.Somegreatpeoplewereconsideredaloseronce.D.Justkeepmovingforwardandnothingcanstopyoufromsucceeding.E.Theword“loser”meansthatapersonisunsuccessfulinlife.F.Thoughittookhimalittlebitlongerthanothers,hebecameawinneratlast.2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试卷三、阅读单选TeachingEnglishtoyourfamilymembersisagreatwaytoimproveyourownEnglish.Learningsomethingnewtogethercanmakeyouclosertoyourfamilymembers,too.Thefollowingsarehelpful.FilmnightChooseanEnglishfilmwithChinesesubtitles(字幕).Youcanstopthefilmatanytimeandhelpyourfamilymemberslearnnewwordsandexpressionsaccordingtothesubtitlesonthescreen.SportsnightYoucaninviteyourfamilymemberstogoskatingorswimming.Youcanteachafewwordswhenyouplaysportstogether.Forexample,“Youfelldown”or“Yourskateslookcool”.NovelnightChooseaclassicalEnglishstorythatyourfamilymembersmayknow.YoucanreadittoyourfamilymembersandtellthemaboutthenovelinEnglish.MakeanEnglishfamilytreetogetherThisisagreatwaytomakeyourfamilymembersinterestedinEnglish.YoucanteachyourfamilymemberswhateachpersoniscalledinEnglish,suchas“father”and“cousin”.根据语言材料选择最佳答案31．HowmanywaysofimprovingEnglisharementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Four. C．Three.32．________isagoodwaytomakeyourfamilymembersinterestedinEnglish.A．ChoosinganEnglishfilmB．ChoosingaclassicalEnglishstoryC．MakinganEnglishfamilytreetogether33．Youcanteachafewwordswhenyou________together.A．dosports B．goskating C．goswimming34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanchooseaclassicalEnglishstorythatyourfamilymembersmaynotknow.B．ItishelpfulforyoutochooseanEnglishfilmwithChinesesubtitles.C．WatchingfilmsistheonlywaytoimproveyourownEnglish.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoteachEnglishB．HowtolearnEnglishC．HowtoimproveEnglish四、阅读判断Sometimesweareusedtodrawingaquickconclusion(结论).Butisitrightornot?Mylittlesongavemealesson.Oneday,Itookmyfive-year-oldsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwomansellingfruits.Ididn’ttakeenoughmoneywithme.Althoughmysonlikedeatingfruitverymuch,Icouldbuyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.Thelittleboyheldthepearsinhishands.Iaskedhimifhecouldshareonewithme.Onhearingthis,hequicklytookabite(咬)fromonepear,andtheother.Iwasquitesurprised.IaskedmyselfwhatmistakesIhadmadeineducatingmysonsothatheactedinsuchagreedy(贪婪)way.Iwaslostinthought.PerhapsIwasjustthinkingtoomuch.Mysonwastooyoungtoknowaboutsharingandgiving.Suddenly,mysongavemethepearinhisrighthandandsaid“Mom,youhavethisone.Thisoneismuchsweeter.”ThenIknewwhymylittlesontookabitefromeachpear.Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyselfnottoreachaconclusiontooquickly.Trytospendsomemoretimeinunderstandingthingsbetter.根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）36．Theboy’smothercouldbuyonlytwopearsbecauseofbeingpoorinmoney.37．Onthewayforawalk,themotherboughthersontwopears.38．Hetookabitefromeachpearduetothefactthathereallylikedeatingpears.39．Thelittleboyknewaboutsharingandgiving.40．Fromthepassage,weknowweshouldn’treachaconclusiontooquickly.五、阅读单选EverybodyhasafavoriteTVshow.Somepeopleliketowatchcartoons,otherpeopleliketowatchsoapoperas.NowrealityTVshowsareverypopularinmanycountries.RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsarerealpeoplelikeyouandme.Oneofthemostfamousonesis“Survivor(《幸存者》)”.In“Survivor”,sixteenpeopletrytowinonemilliondollars.Fortenweekstheylivetogetherfarawayfromhome.Theirlifeisveryhard.Theyhavetosleepoutsideandfindtheirownfood.Therearemanygamesandtests.Iftheyfailatest,theymighthavetoleavetheshow.“Survivor”isverypopular.InAmerica,51millionpeoplewatchedthelastshowtoseewhowouldwin.IsitgoodtowatchalotofTV?InBritain,mostchildrenwatchmorethanthreehourseveryday,and66percentofchildrenhaveaTVintheirbedroom.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecauseitstopsthemdoingexercise.Theysaythatchildrenshouldreadbooksorgooutsideandplay.Theyalsothinkthatwatchingcartoonsthatshowalotofviolence(暴力)isbadforyoungpeople.ButnowsomescientistssaythatwatchingTVcanbegood.TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforeanexamcangethighergrades.ThisisbecauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.Italsoexercisestheirbrains,butremember:NOTTOOMUCH!根据短文内容选择最佳答案41．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reality”inthefirstparagraphis________?A．真实的 B．现实 C．真人42．Youcanwin________in“Survivor”.A．$100,000 B．$1,000,000 C．$10,000,00043．WatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecause________.A．childrenshouldn’twatchTVB．childrenshouldwatchcartoonsC．itpreventschildrenfromdoingexercise44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleattheageofsixteentrytowinonemilliondollars.B．WatchingTVcanhelpchildrentorelaxbeforetheexam.C．MostchildrenwatchTVnorethanthreehourseveryweek.45．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TodiscusswhetherwatchingTVisgoodornot.B．TodescribeoneTVshow.C．Totalkabout“Survivor”.六、阅读还原5选5Stressisafeelingyougetwhenyou’rereallyworriedaboutsomething.46Itmakesyoufeelcalm,scared,orangry.Youmayfinditdifficulttoeatandsleep,oryoumighteatandsleepmuchmorethanusual.Stressingoutwillleadtoseriousproblemslikeheartillness.47Thegoodkindkeepsyourbodyandmindalerter(更机敏的)andcanmakeyouperformbetter,likewhenyou’regivingaspeechtoyourclassorrunningtothefinishline.Whatcausesstress?Doyouknowwhyyourdadisworriedaboutthebills,oryourmomisunhappy?48Therearelotsofthingsinyourlifethatcancausestresshavingtoomuchhomework,takingatestinasubjectthatyouarenotgoodat,orhearingyourparentsargue!Therearesomewaystodealwithstress.49Takepartinsportsandout-of-classactivities.Trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Eatahealthy,balanceddietthatincludesallkindsoffood.50It’llmakeyoufeelbetter,andtheymaybeabletogiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveyourproblem.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）A．Ifyou’restressedout,trythesequickandeasywaystorelax.B．Butnotallstressisbadforyou.C．Becausethey’restressedout!D．Talkwithyourclosefriends,familymembersorteachers.E．Thisisakindofworrythattroublesyouforhours,orevendays.2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试卷三、阅读单选SHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLD!Createsomethingwithtechnology:Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyforyoungpeople.It’sanamazingchancetogetcreativeinventions,havefun,andcelebrateforwhatyouhavemade.Forpeopleallovertheworldtosee,youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedandshowitatCoolestProjectsonline.Howtotakepart?CoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreationbyusinganyprogramminglanguage-perhapsaprojectcoded(编码)inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.ProjectsmustbesenttousbyMay3rd.TherewillbealivecelebrationeventonJune8th.Getstartedandregister(登记)yourprojectat.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案31．ThepassagetellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline________.A．ismanagedbyyoungpeopleB．developstechprojectsbyitselfC．allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonit32．Fromthepassage,you________totakepartinCoolestProjectsonline.A．havetobeovereighteenyearsoldB．shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC．needn’tmakesureyourprojectisfinished33．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatyoungpeoplewho________wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.A．arereadytoshareorshowtheirinventionsB．dowellinmakingwebsitesorgamesC．plantomakefriendsonline34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlypeoplefromAsiacantakepartinCoolestProjects.B．Youcansendyourtechcreationbyusingprogramminglanguage.C．WeareallowedtosendourinventionsonJune8th.35．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanwereadthispassage?A．Customs,humansandculture. B．Placesofinterest. C．Beingclosetoscience.四、阅读判断ImetMissClarkabout45yearsago.Shewasmysister’skindergarten（幼儿园）teacher.IrememberlookingintoherclassroomandIwishedIwasherstudent.MyparentstoldmeIcouldstartschoolwhenIwas4.However,whenIturned4nextspring,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadtowaituntilSeptember.Anyway,IwasfinallyinMissClark’sclass-Room3.Iwasnotgoodatmathforalongtime.Peoplearoundmealwayslaughedatme.“Youaren’tasmartkid,”theysaid.Iwasquiteself-abased（自卑的）andeventhoughttheywereright.“MathproblemswerewhatIcouldn’tsolve,”Ialwaysthough.Afteramathquiz,Icriedagain.However,whatMissClarksaidreallychangedme.“Ifyousayyouarestupid,you’llbeworseandworseasyouthink.Ifyouthinkyouareclever,you’llbebetterandbetter.”Later,IbecameconfidentandImadeprogressinmath.ForaslongasIcanremember,I’vewantedtobeateacher.WhenIgraduated,Icouldn’twaittoinviteMissClarktomyclassroom.Shearrivedoneday,andIsawjoyonmystudents’facesingingthesamesongsIsangwithherasachild.Overtheyearswehavesharedourupsanddowns.Iamhereforhernowbecausethedatetosellherhouseisnear.Ibringupboxesfromherbasement（地下室）.Welookthrougheverypaintingherstudentshavegivenher,everythank-younoteherstudents’parentshavewritten.Onthepapersoftheletters,Ifindmyownnameprintedingreenmarker.SuddenlymymindgoesbacktoRoom3.Over40yearsago,MissClarksatonachairwhilemyclassmatesandIsatatherfeet.Wetalkforhours.IlistencarefullybecauseIknowIstillhavemoretolearnfromher.Excellentteachersneverleavetheirstudents’hearts.Fromthenon,Iknowthatanencouragingsentencecanbringsunshinetoakidwhoisupset.根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。36．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMissClarktaughtthewriter’sbrotherbefore.37．Thewriterneverthoughtofherselfasastupidkid.38．Thewriterbecameateacheraftershegraduated.39．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter’shousewillbesoldsoon.40．Thepassagemainlytellsusthatencouragingwordscanbringoutthebestinakidwhoisdown.五、阅读单选Doyoudreamtotravelinspace?Visitingspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn’tanastronaut,butaone-daytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany(公司),SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingthespacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空舱)tiestoaballoonwhichisasbigasafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlytothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarth.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,willcostover£100,000.BecausethecapsulewillremainsintheEarth’satmosphere(大气层),nospecialclothingortrainingisneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorarocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(现实),buthowvisitorsgetthereisstilladifficultproblem.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41．Theunderlinedword“run”inthepassagemostprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A．奔跑 B．呈现 C．经营42．WecanknowthatSpacePerspective________fromthepassage.A．hascompletedover500testsB．wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC．hasquitealonghistory43．AccordingtoSpacePerspective’splan,spacetourists________.A．shouldwearspecialclothingB．willlandbackonthegroundC．canwatchtheEarthfromspace44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anexpensiveflightwillcostover100,000dollars.B．Ashipisusedtogetbackthecapsuleandtheballoon.C．Ithasseemedeasyforvisitorstotravelinspacerecently.45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．SpacePerspective’splanfortravelinginspace.B．HowSpacePerspectiveinventsthecapsul