2022年-2023年烟台市中考英语试题（含答案）

2022年山东省烟台市中考英语试题（含答案）

一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）

（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。

1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC

（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。

6.A.It'sThursdayB.It'sJune14thC.It'srainy

7.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn,tmatterC.Sorry,Ms.Clark

8.A.Well,maybethreepiecesB.Acup,pleaseC.Yogurtismy

favorite

9.A.TheYangtzeRiverB.TheYellowRiverC.TheAmazon

10.A.Thesubwayleavesat9:00B.You'dbettertakethesubway

C.It'sfarawayfromtheairport

（三）对话理解

你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。

11.WhomdidEriegotoNewYorkwith?

A.HisbrotherB.HiscousinC.Hisfamily

12.WhatdidEriebuyforhismotherintheShoppingCenter?

A.AprettyringB.ApairofshoesC.Abeautifulscarf

听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。

13.Whatdidtheyusetodoafterschoolwhentheywereintheirprimary

school?

A.TohavefunforalongtimeB.Tostudyfortests

C.Todotheirhomework

14.DoesJackmindwearingschooluniforms?

A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn,tC.Wedon,tknow

15.Whydoesn'tAlicelikeP.E.class?

A.Becausesheistootiredtoexercise

B.Becausesheisnotgoodatsports

C.Becauseshedoesn,tlikewearingherschooluniform

（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。

Morethan40millionforeigners,including16.______and

Situation

adultsaroundtheworldarelearningChinese.

Therearemany17._____forhimtotalkwith

David

Chineseor18________inChineseinhisbusiness.

ThereasonsHebecameinterestedinChinese19.______andwas

forlearningBobamazedwhenhefirstwatchedBeijingOperatwo

Chineseyearsago.

Chinaisbecoming20._____andquitealotof

Lisa

peoplewanttoknowmoreaboutChina.

二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选

出最佳答案。

“What'sthemeaningoflife?"

Thisisaquestionweallask

21atonepointoranother.The

bestanswerthatIcameacross

waswrittenbythegreat

psychologist,ViktorFrankl.He

wrotethat“Themeaningoflife

istogivelifemeaning.”

WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby22playing,running,

jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.

WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,

gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad23.

WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,24out

withmyfriendsandtryingtoimpressgirls.

Incollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudy

andwhatcareer（职业）Iwould25for.

WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopen

youngmindstonew26andoldwisdom.

WhenImarriedandhadkids,Ifoundmeaninginprotectingandwatching

overthoseIloved.WhenIfoundout27ofmysonswerementally

handicapped（智障），1foundmeaninginlovingthem,28themand

learningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.

29Igrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisn,tsomething

thatcomesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlife.We

canbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothe

thingswedowecanbringmeaningtotheheartswe30.Allwehave

todoistolove.

Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslife

meaning.

21.A.ourselvesB.oursC.us

22.A.exactlyB.simplyC.widely

23.A.wiseB.seriousC.proud

24.A.hangingB.bringingC.giving

25.A.provideB.prepareC.cheer

26.A.ideasB.adviceC.promises

27.A.neitherB.eitherC.both

28.A.growingupB.caringforC.takingafter

29.A.AsB.UnlessC.Since

30.A.feelB.touchC.beat

三、阅读理解（共35分）

A

Therelivedanoldmaninasmall

townofGermany.Hehadthreesons

andtheyallworkedinthesame

factorywherehehadworked.After

theSecondWorldWarbegan,hissons

wereallmadetojointhearmyandallofthemdiedinthebattle（战争）.

Theoldmanwasheartbroken.Hedidn，thaveenoughfoodandoftenwent

hungry.Nobodyhelpedhimandhedidn，tknowhowtogoonliving.

Onecoldwinternight,theoldmancouldn，tgotosleep.Hehadbeen

hungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldthaticecouldbeseeninhisroom.

Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthe

ground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeento

alotofcitieseversince.

Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn，t

givehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethought

overandoverandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.

“Hitlerisafoolishpig!”

Outcameapolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehim

somebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,〃Don'tsaythatinourvillage,

sir!"

'Tmsorry,sir,"saidtheoldman,"Idon'tknowit'sHitlerJ

shometown.v

“No,no,sir,"thepolicemansaidinahurry."It'sthepig's

hometown!”

请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）

31.Whywastheoldmanheartbroken?

A.Becausehehadnothingtosupporthisthreesons

B.Becausehewasmadetojointhearmy

C.Becauseallhisthreesonslosttheirlivesinthewar

32.Finally,theoldmangotthingstoeatby.

A.askingthevillagersforhelpB.shoutingtothepolicestation

C.beggingfromdoortodoor

33.Actuallythepoliceman.

A.hatedHitleraswellastheoldman

B.didn,twanttohelptheoldman

C.thoughttheoldmanwasmorefoolishthanpigs

34.Wecaninfer（推断）thatthe“village”underlinedinthepassageis

hometown.

A.theoldman,sB.thepigs'C.Hitler's

35.Thepassageaboveis.

A.asciencefictionB.afunnystoryC.afairytale

B

向莲荣妻

Onsale!PengLaiChunRestaurant

Girl'sPurpleTentYuxiRoad

IthaslightweightandiseasytoAChineserestaurant.

fittogetherandtakedown.Deliciousandgreatvalue!

TherearesmallholesintheYoucangetastarter,amain

windows.Theseholeslettheairincourseandadrinkonlyfor¥18!

andkeepthebugsout.Bookearlybecauseitgetsbusy!

Price:£30(£66)Wednesday:Kidsunder8halfprice.

FormoreinterestingthingsTel:623-2972

--Tel:768-3647.

BookshopassistantSummerFashionShow

Dicken,sBooksGoldenShoppingPlaza2:00P.M.

LincolnRoadSaturday

Monday一Friday,plusoneSaturdayMen'sandwomen'sswimwearand

permonth8a.m.—4p.m.£8persummerwear.

hourSee26prettyandcoolmodelsin

Telephone879-6634andspeaktothelatestfashions.

theshopmanager.Allclothingonsaleafterthe

JohnHuntershowforunder$60.

Formoreinformation:

goldenplaza@sina.com

请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）

36.Whatcanweknowaboutthetent?

A.It'spinkB.It'sforboys

C.It'seasytofittogetherandtakedown.

37.WhyisitofgreatvaluetoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurant?

A.Becausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious

B.Becauseitisverybusy

C.BecauseallkidscaneatathalfpriceonWednesdaysthere

38.IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,she.

A.shouldcallJohnHunterat768-3647

B.canearnatmost£384aweek

C.AandB

39.Wecan'tinGoldenShoppingPlaza.

A.buytheclothingonsaleforunder$60beforetheshow

B.seewomen?sswimwearorsummerwear

C.see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions

40.Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday

B.Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin

C.TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturday

C

Heritage（遗产）istraditionalcustoms,

historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword

“heritage”inmanydifferentways.

Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,

cityheritageandnationalheritage.

Today,heritageischanging.The

Internetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.

Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,because

wecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowour

ownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditional

heritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreand

morealike（相似的）.Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFC.

Nikeshoes,Starbuckscoffee.Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethink

thisisagoodchange,andothersdon'tlikeit.Youcandecidewhether

ornotit'sagoodthing.

However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimes

thisishard.Forexample,whenanewKFCopensinyourcity,atraditional

restaurantmighthavetoclose.

Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotection

isasimplethought.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry，soryourcity，s

heritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritage

protectionisprobablypreserving（保护）oldbuildings.Somesuggestions

ofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourkidsspeakyourtraditional

language,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.

Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgetthe

heritageofourparentsandgrandparents.

请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）

41.Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?

A.No.It'sbeingchangedbytheInternet

B.Yes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.

C.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.

42.Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.

A.showtheimportanceofheritage

B.describepeople'sloveforheritage

C.helppeopleunderstandheritagebetter

43.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountries

B.thewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotection

C.countriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomeways

44.Thefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotection

EXCEPT.

A.tryingtochangetraditionalcustoms

B.preservingoldbuildings

C.keepingtraditionallanguagealive

45.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InternetandHeritageB.HeritageIsDisappearing

C.HeritageProtection

任务型阅读

D

MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.

Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongthe

SilkRoadwithhisfather,whowanted

totradewiththeChinese.Finally,

theyarrivedinBeijing.Theywere

guestsattheEmperor'sPalaceMarcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfour

languages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.He

askedMarcotoserveinhiscourt（宫殿）andsenthimtodomanyimportant

jobsalloverthecountry.

MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijing

andtheEmperor'sPalace,especialtheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribed

as“ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseen”.Thewallswerecoveredwith

goldandsilverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6,000

peoplefordinner.

Marcowasalsoattracted（吸弓I）bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsin

Chinawhichcouldn，tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.Marcowassurprised

toseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,people

paidforgoods（货物）withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhow

peoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzled

bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstones

werecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!

AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years,in1291,Marcoreturnedto

Italy.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.Awriterwrotedownallthestories

thatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,which

becameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.

Peopleenjoyedthebook,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstories

aboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.However,Marcoalwaysstood

byhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,

“Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“Ihaveonlytoldahalf

whatIsaw!”

请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每小题2分）

MarcoPoloandChina

Before♦In1254,hewasboninItaly.

arrivingin♦Attheageof17,hetravelledalongthe46._____with

ChinahisfathertotradewiththeChinese.

♦HemadefriendswiththeEmperorandservedinthecourt.

♦Hedidmany47._________aroundChina.

Duringhis

♦ThebeautyofChinaimpressedhim.

livingin

♦The48._______inChinaattractedMarco.

China

①Papermoneywasusedtobuygoodsinthemarkets.

②Chinesepeopleused49.______toproduceheat.

After♦Hebecamewealthy.

returningto♦Abookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaround

ItalytheworldsoldwellinEurope.

♦Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat50..

E

Somepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories.

ZhengAiqiang,a"memoryathlete"onTVshow

SuperBrain,canremember2,660numbersin

justonehour!

Youwouldthinkpeoplelikehimmusthave

specialbrains.Butaccordingtoarecent

studybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,

thebrainstructure（结构）ofordinarypeople

and23oftheworld'sleadingmemoryathletesshowsnodifference.

Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagazineNeuron

suggeststhatapersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhard

training.

Researchersfoundthatatechnique（技巧）calledloci,inventedbythe

ancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.

Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain，s

memorynetworks.Youcanlink（关联）somethingyouneedtorememberwith

aplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,

imagineyourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoa

number.Forexample,zerocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecould

bethepaintingonthewall.

Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember

72nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words,butwhen

theyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.

“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Buteveryoneusingthe

techniquecanimprovehismemorygreatly,“saidBorisKonrad,oneofthe

researchersinthestudy.

请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分）

51.Fromtherecentstudy,weknowthatordinarypeopleandmemoryathletes

havesimilar.

52.Tomemorizealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyour

tolinkitwithayouknowwellaccordingtothe

passage.

53.请根据短文内容回答问题。

WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggest?

54.请用一句话概括段落大意。

Paragraph6tellsusthat________________________________________________

55.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。

四、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）

A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。

56.Tomysurprise,hehas（完全）forgottenthepleasant

trip.

57.Eatingtoomuchsalt（增力口）theriskofhighbloodpressure.

58.WeallliketobewithRitabecausesheisvery（诚实）and

kind.

59.Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin

（相同）.

60.LiuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutstanding（飞行员）that

Ihaveeverknown.

B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.Fatherhadhiscar(repair)inthe4Sshoplastweek.

62.We'resupposed(spread)positiveenergyeverywherewe

go.

63.TownCinemahas(comfort)seatsthanGuangmingCinema.

64.Thehaven'tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummer

vacation.

65.Theoldladylivingonthe(five)floorsometimesdances

withherhusbandonthesquare.

五、完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。

66.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。

RickworksattheBankofChina.

67.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。

Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently

68.公共场所不允许大声喧哗。

Wearenotallowedto.

69.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。

I'mreallyatthenextgathering.

70.让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。

Let'stakeactionstocreateabeautifulnewChinawhere,

thelandisgreen,andthewaterisclear.

六、短文填空(共10分，每小题1分)请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使

短文意思完整、连贯。

TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneofthe

WondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwasb71

morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt.Itis

soP72thatmillionsoftouristsfrom

aroundtheworldcometovisititevery

year.

InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandtheI73oneistheGreatPyramid.

ItI74onthewestbankoftheNile.Infact,allthepyramidsalong

theNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherising

ofthesuntobeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendof

life.Thatisw75theirdeadbodieswereburied（埋葬）onthewestbank

oftheNile.

Youcanh76imaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover

2millionblocks.Someareasheavyasfiveschoolbuses.A77theywere

heavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramideverythree

minutes.

Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,workedinteams.Theteamshad

differentt78.Somedugupthestones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteam

cutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.There