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2021年广东省湛江市大学英语6级大学英
语六级测试卷(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
、l.WritingQO题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythefollowingcharts
carefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenin
thecharts.Writeto:
statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;
(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;
(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.
1981
□Graduateswhocontinuetostudy
SGraduateswhotakeJobsirrelevanttotheirmajors
□GraduateswhoholdjobsIntheirmajors
Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.现如今各种考试的辅导班越来越多
2.人们对此看法不一
3.你的观点
DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter一on
behalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation一to
inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe
studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour
universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.对这位知名的外籍教授的到来表示欢迎
2.表达希望该教授就某个话题在学校进行讲座的希望和对讲座的一些
基本设想
3,希望教授可以接受邀请,并对教授的宝贵时间表示感谢
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn
FastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven
below:
1.有人认为快餐带来了很多便利之处
2.有人却认为快餐带来了很多负面影响
3.在我看来…
OnFastFood
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人认为买二手书好;
2.有人认为买二手书不好;
3.我的看法。
OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin
Chinese.
1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评
2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一
3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
BBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto
theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
l.BBS成为很多大学生必不可少的一部分
2.BBS的主要功能
3.BBS存在的问题
BBSandCollegeStudents
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.你认为恭维给人们带来怎样的影响
2.具体说明恭维所产生的作用和影响
3.提议大家该怎么做
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.一些大学毕业生选择毕业后当“村官”,请就此现象发表自己的看法。
1.你对此有何看法
2.他们会给农村带来什么
3.他们会从中得到什么
Usefulwordsandexpressions
“村官”:villageofficials
科学种田:farmscientifically
深入群众:goingdeepintothemasses
CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前,国久“汉语热”持续升温
2.出现这种现象的主要原因
3.“汉语热”给我的启示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatit
tendstotiereadingspeedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmost
normalreadersisnearlyasfastastheirspeaking.
12.
Inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,Italiansprobablybroughtpizzato
theUnitedStates.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Ifthehybridcarneedstogoupasteephill,itcangetextrapowerfrom
14.
Toseparatehydrogenfromoxygenneedselectricitythatcanbecreatedby
15.BlackwomenarepercentmorelikelytobeobesethanMexican-
Americanwomen.
16.WhatisthemainfindingofDonaldL.McCabe'ssurveys?
A.Moreundergraduatesadmittedtocopyingafewsentencesinwritten
assignments.
B.Lessundergraduatesadmittedtocopyingafewsentencesinwritten
assignments.
C.MoreundergraduatestakeplagiarismfromtheWebforgrantednowadays.
D.LessundergraduatesarecopyingfromtheWebthanearlierinthedecade.
17.
Evenpeoplefromthesameculturalbackgroundcompletetheirtasks
differently.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
ThedemographicchangeinruralEuropewillhaveanegativeeffectonevery
aspectofthelocaleconomyfromtouristindustryincometoagricultural
outputs.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Themaindifficultiesofspaceflightareneithernor
20.
Elephantsmournforthedeadby.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(26)
A.Adormitoryatschool.
B.LivingwithaBritishfamily.
C.Sharingahousewithotherstudents.
D.Stayingmasmallinnwithbedandbreakfast.
22.听力原文:Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisis
foryou.Whenyouworryaboutneedingsleepandtossandturntryingtofind
acomfortableposition,you'reprobablyonlymakingmattersworse.What
happenswhenyoudothatisthatyourheartrateactuallyincreases,makingit
moredifficulttorelax.Youmayalsohavesomebadhabitsthatcontributeto
theproblem.Doyourestfrequentlyduringtheday?Doyougetvirtuallyno
exercise,ordoyouexercisestrenuouslylateintheday?Areyoupreoccupied
withsleep?Ordoyousleeplateonweekends?Anyorallofthesefactors
mightbeleadingtoyourinsomniabydisruptingyourbody'snaturalrhythm.
Whatshouldyoudothen,onthosesleeplessnights?Don'tbotherwith
sleepingpills.Theycanactuallycauseworseinsomnialater.Thebestthing
todoisdrinkmilk,orcatcheeseortunafish.Theseareallrichinaminoacids
andhelpproduceaneurotransmitterinthebrainthatinducessleep.This
neurotransmitterwillhelpyourelax,andyou'llbeonyourwaytogettinga
goodnight'ssleep.Untiltomorrow'sbroadcast,thishasbeenanotherinthe
series"HintsforGoodHealth."
(33)
A.Tomakerecommendationsonsensibledieting.
B.Toreportthelatestadvancesinphysicaltherapy.
C.Torelateanexperimentcombiningsleepandexercise.
D.Toofferadviceaboutsleepingproblems.
23.(22)
A.TheseatravelinBritainhasbecomemoreimportant.
B.TheseatravelinBritainhasbecomelessimportant.
C.Themostpreferableform,oftransportinBritainistheseatravel.
D.InBritain,theleastpreferableform,oftransportistheseatravel.
24.听力原文:M:Hi,Mandy.How'severythinggoing?
W:Nottoogood,Isuppose.
M:Whathappened?
W:Well,youknowImovedoutfromMrs.Henzer'sninemonthsago.Andall
alongIforgottoinform,theregistrationofficetogetmyaddresschanged.
Guesswhat?Thelibrarysentthreeremindernoticesonthefinesincurredon
theoverduebooksandMrs.Henzerkepttheletterswithoutreturningthemto
thesenders.
M:Howdidyoufindout?
W:Well,Iwenttotheregistrationtogetmytranscript,buttheysaidthereare
someoutstandingfinesthatIhavetosettlebeforetheycanreleaseit.
M:Thenjustpaythefineandyou.cangetyourtranscript.What'sthebig
problem?
W:Yeah,that'sexactlywhatIthoughtbutthefinecameto$150andthatwas
ashocktome.Ididn'texpectittocometothatmuch.
M:Oh.That'sabitofabite!Didyoukeepthebookforlong?That'sthefirst
timeI'vecomeacrosssuchabigfineonthelibraryloan.
W:Guesswhat?Icheckedwiththelibraryandtheytoldmethreebooksare
stilloutstanding.They'refrom8monthsago.IthoughtI'dreturnedthem.
M:Areyousureyoureturnedthebooksyourselfordidyougetsomeoneto
doit?'
W:Well,hardtorecallnowsinceitwassolongago.AtthattimeIwasholding
twojobsandhadtojugglewithschool.IreallythoughtIhadreturnedthem.
M:Tellyouwhat.Whydon'tyougobackinMrs.Henzerandseeifthebooks
arestillthere?Otherwise,you'llhavetopayforthelostbooksandI'msure
theywillcostmorethan$150.
W:Iguessthat'stheonlychoiceI'mleftwithrightnow.
(20)
A.Shehadmovedoutoftheoldaddress.
B.Sheignoredit.
C.Thelibrarydidn'ttrytoinform,heraboutit.
D.Thelandlordrefusedtogivethebooksbacktoher.
25.(34)
A.Therearenorapidsorwaterfalls.
B.Thereisaconstant,strongwind.
C.Navigationisratherdifficult.
D.Frequentstormscauseproblemsforriverboats.
26.听力原文:M:Ican'tbelievethatwefinallygraduatedfromhigh
school.I'msohappythatgraduationisbehindus!
W:Yeah!HowareyourpreparationsfortheAcademy?Whenis
your(20)exhaustingphysicalexam?
M:Well,I'mtakingthephysicalthisweek.IknowitwillberoughbutIhave
beentrainingfortwomonthsnowandIfeelprettystrong.(20)Afterthat,I
musttakeapsychologicaltesttoseeIamagoodcandidateforthestressof
policework.
W:Isthatall?Itsoundsprettytough.
M:No,that'snotall.Justlisten.(20)Next,Ihavetotaketheliedetectortest.
Finally,ifIpassallofthese,Imustsubmittoabackgroundcheck.Atthis
finalstage,theAcademywillcallmyfamily,friendsandformeremployerto
checkforanycriminalrecordsorcreditproblems.
W:Wow!That'ssointense!(19)Areyouserethatyoureallywanttobea
policeman?
M:(19)Yes!Ireallywanttobeabletohelpandprotectpeople.
W:Aren'tyouafraid?Somethingcouldhappentoyou.
M:Relax!Iplantoeventuallyworkoncrimesceneinvestigation.Withany
luck,I'llonlyhavetospendoneyearpa-trollingonthestreet.Howareyour
planscomingalongforNewYorkUniversity?Areyouallreadytomove?
W:Areyoukidding?It'sagoodthingthatIhavetwomonthstogetready.
(21)1willstartmysummerjobthedayaftertomorrow,sothatshouldkeep
mebusy.
M:Whereareyouworking?AttheStarbucksonMarketStreet?
W:Yes.I'dbettergo.IpromisemymomthatIwouldhelpherpackforher
two-weektriptoEurope.
(20)
A.Trainingforacominggame.
B.Attendingapoliceacademy.
C.Becomingaphysicalteacher.
D.Beingapsychologist.
27.(28)
A.Fosteringahealthyattitudeinboysandgirls.
B.Givingchildrenopportunitytomakefriends.
C.Preparingchildrenfortheshockinadultsociety.
D.Makingchildrenunderstandtheaimofeducation.
28.听力原文:W:There'saphotomachineinthepostoffice.Itgivesyoufour
photosforthreedollars.
M:Sodoestheoneinthelibrary.ButIwenttoaphotographer'sstudio.Itwas
muchcheaper.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(13)
A.Hetookphotosinaphotographer'sstudio.
B.Thephotosarecheaperinthepostoffice.
C.Hetookonepictureofhimselfinthelibrary.
D.Thelibrary,hasaphotographer'sstudio.
29.听力原文:Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Thereare
someplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,
however,havethemregularly.Someplaces,likeIranandGuatemalahave
themfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite
mountainous.
Themost-talked-aboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFrancisco
in1909.Over500peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawas
in1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,
oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around
20,000peopledied.
In1923,averypowerfulearthquakehittheTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.
Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich
followedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalarge
numberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.
400,000peoplewerekilledorinjuredinthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.
Earthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturewhichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidal
wavesalsocausepeopletobeafraid.Sodobadstormsliketyphoonsand
cyclones.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneand
tidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.
Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.But
theyprobablydonotworrypeopleasmuchasearthquakes,especiallyinthese
modemtimes.Thereasonisthatweoftenknowtheyarecoming,wehave
somewarning.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.
Sofar,however,nosurewayisknowntopredictanearthquake.Whenone
comes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit.
(33)
A.Frequently.B.Occasionally.C.Seldom.D.Regularly.
30.(24)
A.Bytalkingtoanexpert.
B.Byreadingaharticle.
C.Byattendinganexerciseclass.
D.Bylisteningtotheradio.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.
ThesituationofBRICsisthat.
A.theircarmarketsstillhavehugedemand
B.peopleowelowerdebtandnoonebuycarsoncredit
C.theircarmarketssufferlittlefortheimmunityfromfinancialcrisis
D.noslowdownshouldeveroccurtotheireconomy
32.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluesto
whopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellus
agooddealaboutthewearer'sbackground,personality,status,mood,and
socialoutlook.
Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanuse
themtomanipulatepeople'simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumes
particularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.
Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadult
whoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson's
education'background,orinterest.
Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirls
caneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,including
thenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeor
drink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,are
consideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyare
dressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastaking
anactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedabout
thecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,many
ofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywe
feltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogain
confidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview
oracourtappearance.
Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodels
forachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomen
infilebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof
"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshouldconveybytheir
professionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalso
beengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudge
womenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless
"feminine"grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplain
tailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,"Anattractivewoman
isdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon'tgetajob."
Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress.
A.providecluesforpeoplewhoarecriticalofus
B.indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareer
C.hasadirectinfluenceonthewaypeopleregardus
D.isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage
33.Themostinterestingarchitecturalphenomenonofthe1970'swasthe
enthusiasmforrefurbishingoldbuildings.Obviously,thiswasnotanentirely
newphenomenon.Whatisnewisthewholesaleinterestinreusingthepast,
inrecycling,inadaptiverehabilitation.Afewtrialefforts,suchasGhirardelli
SquareinSanFrancisco,provedtheirfinancialviabilityin1960s,butitwas
inthe1970's,withstronggovernmentsupportthroughtaxincentivesand
rapiddepreciation.Aswellasgrowinginterestinecologyissues,that
recyclingbecameamajorfactorontheurbanscene.
Oneofthemostcomprehensiveventureswastherestorationand
transformationofBoston'seighteenthcenturyFaneuilHallandtheQuincy
Market,designedin1824.Thissectionhadfallenonhardtimes,but
beginningwiththeconstructionofanewcityhallimmediatelyadjacent,it
hasreturnedtolifewiththeintelligentreuseofthesefineoldbuildingsunder
thedesignleadershipofBenjaminThomson.Hehasprovidedamarvelous
settingfordining,shopping,professionaloffices,andsimplywalking.
ButlerSquare,inMinneapolis,exemplifiesmajorchangesinitscomplexof
offices,commercialspace,andpublicamenitiescarvedoutofamassivepile
designedin1906asahardwarewarehouse.Theexcitinginteriortimber
structureofthebuildingwashighlightedbycuttinglightcourtsthroughthe
interiorandaddinglargeskylights.
SanAntonio,Texas,offersanobjectlessonfornumerousothercities
combatingurbandecay.Ratherthanbringinginthebulldozers,SanAntonio's
leadersrehabilitatedexistingstructures,whilesimultaneouslycleaningupthe
SanAntonioRiver,whichmendersthroughthebusinessdistrict.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Duringthe1970's,oldbuildingsinmanycitieswererecycledformodern
use.
B.Recentinterestinecologyissueshasledtothecleaningupofmanyrivers.
C.TheSanAntoinoexampleshowsthatbulldozersarenotthewaytofight
urbandecay.
D.Stronggovernmentsupporthasmadeadaptiverehabilitationarealityin
Boston.
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.Fox:Chinesecitizens,itisclearthatprivacyrights
enjoylittlelegalprotections.Yet,asattitudestoward
privacycontinuetochange,thelawwilleventuallybe
strengthened.
OneProfessorthinksthatearlierattitudestoward
privacyshapedlargelybytraditionallivingarrangements[SI]
wherebyfamiliesofseveralgenerationsoftenlivedtogether
insmallhomes.Henotesthattheeverylivingspacefor[S2]
urbanChinesehadrisenfrom3.6squaremeterin1978to[S3]
11.4squaremetersby2003,andsaysthisincreasehasplayed
importantroleinfosteringexpectationsofprivacywithin[S4]
thefamily,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.
Parentsinthepastmayreadilyenterachild'sroom,orreada[S5]
child'sletters,withoutasking,andtodayarelikelytoincur[S6]
thewrath(愤努)oftheirprivacy-consciouschildrenifthey
do.Anumberofacademicsaregoingsolongastocall[S7]
openlyforstrongerprivacylaws.
Inthepublicsphere,itisusuallytechnology,thannosy
parents,thatattractscomplaints.Thoughitstilllagsbehind
Britain,whichleadstheworldwithits4.2msurveillance
cameras,butChinaisinstallingthematasteadyclip.[S8]
Shanghaialonehas200,000,andplanstodoublethatnumber
withinfiveyears.ThecityofGuangzhouhasbudget$26m[S9].
toinstallsecurityandtraffic-monitoringcamerasonallits
mainstreets.Perhapsmosthigh-techofallisBeijing,where
roadcameras,equippedwithnight-visioncapabilities,are
pairedwithradargunsandcansnapthenumberplatesof
speedingmotoristsatanytimeofdayandnight.[S10]
[SI]
35.TheEuropeanUnionhadapprovedanumberofgenetically
modifiedcropsuntil1998.ButgrowingpublicconcernoveritsSl.
supposedenvironmentalandhealthrisksledseveralEUcountries
todemandamoratorium(暂时禁止)onimportsofanynewGM
produce.Bylately1999therewereenoughsuchcountriestoblockS2.
anynewapprovalsofGMproduce.
Lastyear,AmericafiledacomplaintattheWTOaboutthe
moratorium,arguingthatitwasanillegaltradebarrierbecause
thereisscientificbasisforit.AsmorestudieshavebeencompletedS3.
ontheeffectsofGMcrops,thegreen'scaseagainstthemhasS4.
weakened.
Muchevidencehasemergedofhealthrisksfromeatingthem.S5.
And,overall,thestudieshaveshownthattheenvironmental
effectsofmodifyingcropsarenotalwaysasseriousasthegreensS6.
claim.Nevertheless,environmentalistscontinuetofindfaultwith
suchstudiesandarguewhichtheyareinconclusive.S7.
WhileAmericansseemhappyenoughtoconsumefoodmade
fromGMcrops,opinionpollscontinuetoshowthatEuropean
consumersdisliketheidea.Europeansseemtobetakentheattitude
S8.______
which,sincethereremainstheslightestpossibilityofadverse
consequencesandsinceitwasstillunclearhowthey,asconsumersS9.
benefitofGMcrops,theywouldrathernotruntherisk.S10.
[SI]
36.
[S5]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S7]
38.
[S5]
39.MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfighting
AIDS,buttheydon'tknowthere'scureandstronglydisagreethat[Si]
"theAIDSepidemicisover,"anewsurveyfinds:
Thefindings,relievedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoun-[S2].
dation,reassureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcern
aboutAIDSmightdisappearinnighttorecentnewsaboutad-[S3].
vancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths.
"Whilepeopleareverypessimisticabouttheadvances,[S4].
they'restillrealisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure,"
saysSophiaChang,directorofHIVprogramsatthefounda
tion.
TheKaiserFamilyFoundationdidfindinitssurveythat[S5].
thenumberofpeoplerankedAIDSasthecountry'stophealth[S6].
problemhasfallen.
Inthepoll,38%saysit'sthetopconcern,downfrom[S7].
44%ina1996poll.OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpoll[S8].
morethan1,200adultsinSeptemberandOctoberandasked
additionalquestionofanother1,000adultsinNovember[S9].
showthat52%saythatthecountryismakingprogress
againstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.DanielZingale,director
ofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmer
icanpeoplearegettingthemessagewhattheAIDSepidemic[S10]
isn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashingtonareget
tingthesamemessage.Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency(满足)
[SI]
参考答案
l.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEachyearthousands
uponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarketwavingtheircollege
diplomasandcertificatesexpectingbetterjobsintheirspecializedfieldsonly
tobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothechartsonly35percentof
graduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajorscomparedwith89
percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollegegraduatesaftertheCultural
Revolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglydifficulttogeta
satisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereasonperhapsisthatmanycollegesand
universitiesfailtogeartheircurriculatothedevelopmentofindustries.
Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesanduniversitiesaresooutdatedand
irrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersaswellasstudentsthemselvesfind
ithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeintorealjobskills.Noemployers
wanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningandhorizon-wideningqualities
andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudgettrainingrawrecruits.Secondly
thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswithacertainspecialtyandthis
oversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceoflawyers
executivesecretariessalesengineersandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesand
graduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnoutmoregraduatesofthese
specialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatmanyof
themcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandhavetotake
otherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhandthere
istremendousneedforteachersresearchworkersandpublicofficials.Butthe
disparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkandbusinessmanagementhas
frustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswhomajorineducation
administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesaresotospeakvaluable
resourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowastethewealthoftalent.
Theproblemstheyencounterinjobhuntingdeservemoreattentionfromthe
collegesandthegovernment.Thecollegesshouldgetstudentsoutoftheivory
towerandgeartheircoursestotherealneedsofindustryandbusiness;while
thegovernmentshouldprovidecollegegraduateswithmorevocational
opportunitiesbetter'workingconditionsanddecentsalariessothatmoreand
moregraduateswouldliketodevotetheirlifetoacademicstudiesand
scientificresearch.JOBPROBLEMSFORCOLLEGEGRADUATESEach
yearthousandsuponthousandsofgraduatesfloodintothejobmarket,waving
theircollegediplomasandcertificates,expectingbetterjobsintheir
specializedfields,onlytobefrustratedanddisappointed.Accordingtothe
charts,only35percentofgraduatesin2006couldfindjobsrelatedtotheir
majors,comparedwith89percentin1981whenChinahaditsfirstcollege
graduatesaftertheCulturalRevolution.Whydocollegegraduatesfindit
increasinglydifficulttogetasatisfactoryandrewardingjob?Onereason
perhapsisthatmanycollegesanduniversitiesfailtogeartheircurriculato
thedevelopmentofindustries.Degreecoursesofferedinmanycollegesand
universitiesaresooutdatedandirrelevantandimpracticalthatemployersas
wellasstudentsthemselvesfindithardtotranslatetheirbookknowledgeinto
realjobskills.Noemployerswanttoknowabouttheirmind-broadeningand
horizon-wideningqualities,andfewarcwillingtospendtimeandbudget
trainingrawrecruits.Secondly,thereisanoversupplyofgraduateswitha
certainspecialty,andthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisan
overabundanceoflawyers,executivesecretaries,salesengineersandother
specialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnout
moregraduatesofthesespecialtiestocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.The
resultisthatmanyofthemcannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyare
trainedandhavetotakeotherjobswhichevendonotrequireacollegedegree.
Ontheotherhand,thereistremendousneedforteachers,researchworkers
andpublicofficials.Butthedisparityinpaybetweenintellectualworkand
businessmanagementhasfrustratedthehopeandambitionofgraduateswho
majorineducation,administrationandliberalarts.Collegegraduatesare,so
tospeak,valuableresourcesinourcountryandnoonehastherighttowaste
thewealthoftalent.
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