2022-2023学年河北省承德市重点高中高一下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisAnn’sbirthdayparty?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】M:Helen,you’recomingtoAnn’sbirthdaypartyonFriday,right?W:Um,letmesleeponitandtellyoutomorrow,OK?M:Ofcourse.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Relaxed. B.Tired. C.Worried.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:Theweatherhasbeenstrangerecently.Itreallyworriesme.W:Easy,Jack.Greateffortshavebeenputintodealingwithglobalwarming.Thingswillchange.3.Wherewillthemansavethedocument?A.Tothephone. B.Totheemail. C.Tothecloud.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:Ihavefinishedthedocument.CanIemailittoyou?W:Saveittothecloud,Henry.M:OK,butcantheteamseeitthere?W:Yes.Theycangetitanywhere.Ontheirphones,too.4.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.Makingsomevideos. B.Rememberingnewwords. C.Startingaconversation.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M:Hey,Nina!Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtoremembernewwords?It’ssohard.W:Well,youshouldchangefromvocabularyliststodifferentways,includingusingstorybooks,videosandconversations.5.WhatwillLucyhavetodotoday?A.ExplaintoMr.Smith. B.Finishthereport. C.Deliveraspeech.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M:Youseemtobeupset.Whathappened,Lucy?W:ImusthandinthereporttoMr.Smiththismorning,butIwon’tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,Mr.Smithwillbeangry.M:Well,justrelax,Lucy.It’sOKtofinishittoday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutWeChat?A.It’spopular. B.It’scostly. C.It’smessy.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Openabankaccount. B.OfferherWeChatnumber. C.Tellsomefunnystories.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗【原文】M:TherearemoreandmorepeoplewithaWeChataccount.It’sbecomingastandardhobbyofeveryone.W:AndpeopleareusingWeChattoinformpeopleofspecialevents.M:SoamI,sincemanyofthepeopleIknowarefriendswithmeonWeChat.W:ThisjustshowshowpopularWeChatis.M:IgoonWeChatmorethanafewtimesperday,justtocheckonfriends.W:Yeah,sodoI.DoyouwanttoaddmeonWeChatnow?M:Sure,tellmeyourWechatnumber.W:Amomentplease.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstay?A.Enjoyable. B.Annoying. C.Costly.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatlast?A.Holdaparty. B.Booktwotickets. C.Bringthemenu.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Onaboat. C.Atahotel.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Howisyourstayhereatourhotel,Madam?W:Well,prettygood!Alltheworkersherearefriendlyandveryhelpful.I’mnoteasytoplease,butthemealsaregreat!Bytheway,canyouarrangeacandlelightdinnerforustonight?Itismyhusband’sthirty-thirdbirthday.M:Oh,congratulations!Whattimewouldyouliketohaveit?W:Ifitisn’ttoomuchtrouble,Iwanttomakeit8:00pm.Asforthemenuanddecoration,weleaveittoyou.I’msureyouwilldothebestforus.M:OK.Inthatcase,wellarrangeitbytheriverside.Itwillbeveryromantic.W:Perfect.WellleaveforShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.CouldyouhelpbooktheticketsunderthenameofMr.andMrs.Green?Thefirstchoiceistotakeatrain.M:OK,noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhereisAdelefrom?A.Greece. B.Germany. C.France.12.WhatprobablyimpressedAdelemostinSweden?A.Therichhistory. B.Theamazingbeaches. C.Thenorthernlights.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Guideandtourist.〖答案〗11.C12.C13.A〖解析〗【原文】M:Adele,youarefromFrance,right?W:Yes.Therearesomanybeautifulplacesofinterest.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:Ihaven’t,butmysisterhas.I’vebeentoGermany.Thechocolatethereisdelicious!W:Exactly!M:ButIstillthinkmyfavoriteEuropeancountryisGreece.W:Minetoo.Iwentthereafewyearsagoandfellinlovewithit.M:Same.It’ssorichinhistory,andthebeachesareamazing.W:That’sthesouthernEuropeforyou.Haveyoueverbeentoanynortherncountries?M:Notyet,butMaryandIwouldlovetotakeatriptoSwedenforourhoneymoon.W:Youshould,David.Isawthenorthernlightstherelastwinter.Theywerefantastic!M:Wow,Ican’twaittogothere.Tellmemoreaboutitafterwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhathappenedtoJim?A.Hiscomputerbrokedown. B.Heforgottohavedinner. C.Hisphonewasmissing.15.WhydidJimcallRebeccalastnight?A.Toinvitehertoeatout. B.Tocookdinnerwithher. C.Toaskherforhelp.16.WhatwillJimdonext?A.ContactJane. B.Playgames. C.Returnhome.〖答案〗14.A15.C16.A〖解析〗【原文】M:Hi,Rebecca,Icalledyoulastnightbuttherewasnoanswer.W:Sorry.Iwentoutfordinnerandleftmytelephoneathome.What’sup,Jim?M:Well,somethinghasbeenwrongwithmycomputerforthreedays.Henrytoldmethatyouweregoodatit,soIwanttoseeifyoucouldhelpme.W:Ha,IjustlikeplayingcomputergamesandIdon’tthinkIcanhandleanycomputerproblems.M:WhatshouldIdo?Ihavealotofhomeworktodothisweek.W:Whydon’tyouaskJane?Sheworksinacomputercompanyasanassistant.Maybehercolleaguescouldofferyousomehelp.M:Thankyou.I’llcallher.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatcanpeopledoonbookcrossing.com?A.Buybooks. B.Sharebooks. C.Orderfood.18.Howcanmembersgetbookstheyprefer?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bycheckinganonlinelist. C.Byaskingtheowner.19.Whichcolorshowsthatbookswereputinthelastthreedays?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Awebsite. B.Alibrary. C.Acoffeeshop.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.C20.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Haveyoueverwantedtoreadabookbutyoucan’tgetit?Haveyouwantedtoshareanyexcellentbookswithothersaroundtheworld?Awebsitecalled“bookcrossing.com”canhelpyouwiththat.Thisisabook-sharingwebsiteforreadersforfreearoundtheworld.Itisjustlikeanonlinelibrary.Userscanputtheirbooksonthewebsiteforotherstoread.Ortheycanreadbookswhichareofferedbyothers.Sometimesbooksareputintosomepublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,restaurantsandstations.Memberscanviewalistonthewebsite.Ifamemberwantsabookonthelist,hecangotheretogetthebookeasilyandreadit.Onthewebsite,theyellownumbercanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast30daysandthegreennumbercanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast15days.Ifthenumberisred,itshowshowmanybookswereputattheplaceinthelastthreedays.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnMother’sDay,surprisingyourmotherwithadeliciouscakeisamust.Beforeyouorderacake,youneedaMother’sDaycakedesign.Dessert(甜点)ChocolateCakeWhointheworldcansaynotoacakethatischocolateinside?Thiscakedesignisunique—otherthanthechocolate,therearedeliciousandlovelydessertsontopofit.Price:$42,6-inch/$58,8-inchBlackVelvetCakeBlackisforeverbeautiful!Andasmothersarealongpreferenceforloveandbeauty,youcanpickthisBlackVelvetCaketosurpriseyourmother.Asbeautifulasthecakelooksoutside,whenyoucutthecake,itisrelaxingtoseetheredandblackdeliciouslayers(夹层)inside.Price,$32,6-inch/$42,8-inchNakedRoseCakeWeknowyoucameacrossthethoughtofsurprisingyourmomwithabunch(束)offlowersasgiftsfor.Mother’sDay,andyoushouldgowithit.Withthecakedesignthatwebringhere,youcantakeafloralsurpriseahead.Threelayersofbakedbatter,threelayersofwhippedcream,andthetoppingofrealstrawberriesandrealpinkroses!Price:$36,6-inch/$48,8-inchWafersandChocolateStrawberriesCakeDoesyourmomlovewafers?Issheafanofchocolate?Andisshealsomadonstrawberries?Breakingtheusualroundshape,hereisaMother’sDaycakedesigninasquare,whichiscoveredwithbreakablewafersonthesides.Also,thereiswhiteandblackchocolateandfreshstrawbemesontopofit.Price:$38,6-inch/$50,8-inch21.Howmuchdoesa6-inchDessertChocolateCakecost?A.$36. B.$42. C.$48. D.$58.22.WhatisspecialaboutWafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake?A.It’sblack. B.It’ssweet. C.It’ssquare. D.It’sround.23.Whichcakewillyouorderifyouwanttosurpriseyourmotherwithflowers?A.NakedRoseCake. B.BlackVelvetCake.C.DessertChocolateCake.D.WafersandChocolateStrawbemesCake.〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了母亲节可以为母亲订购的几种设计的蛋糕。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Dessert(甜点)ChocolateCake下列“Price:$42,6-inch/$58,8-inch(价格：42美元，6英寸或58美元，8英寸)”可知，一个6英寸的甜品巧克力蛋糕要$42。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake下列段落中“Breakingtheusualroundshape,hereisaMother’sDaycakedesigninasquare,whichiscoveredwithbreakablewafersonthesides.(打破了通常的圆形，这是一个方形的母亲节蛋糕设计，蛋糕侧面覆盖着易碎的晶圆)”可知，特别的是，威化饼巧克力草莓蛋糕是方形的。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据NakedRoseCake中“Weknowyoucameacrossthethoughtofsurprisingyourmomwithabunch(束)offlowersasgiftsfor.(我们知道你曾想过用一束花作为礼物给你妈妈一个惊喜)”以及“Withthecakedesignthatwebringhere,youcantakeafloralsurpriseahead.(有了我们带来的蛋糕设计，你可以提前获得一个花卉惊喜)”可知，如果你想用鲜花给妈妈一个惊喜，你应该选择裸玫瑰蛋糕。故选A项。BLastweekend,acouple,KatieandZackWatson,headedtoBirminghamtoseeGarthBrooks’concert.Theyweresupposedtoattendtheshowwithanoldfriend,buttheirfriendwasinhospitalbecauseofhislong-termstayinguplatetoworkandcouldn’tgo.“Wehavethethirdticket.Wetrytogiveitaway.Itisjustsittingoutthere,notakers,”Katiesaid.TheywerestayinginaHomewoodhotelandthoughtaUberwouldbethebestwaytogettotheconcert.TheirfirstUberdrivercanceledtheorder,andtheclockwasticking.KatiecalledanotherUberdriverandhopedforthebest.“YourdriverisVicky,”camethemessagefromUber.Onthewaytothestadium,VickytoldthecoupleabouthowmuchshelovedGarthBrooks.ShewasnotevenfromBirminghambutcametodrivepeopleinthearea.“Iguessyou’reheadingtotheGarthBrooks’concert,”saidVicky.“IloveGarthsomuch-seeingoneofhisconcertsisonmydreamlist.SomedayImightgetachancetoseehiminperson.Hehassuchabeautifulsoul.”ZackandKatielookedatoneanotherandsmiled.“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus?”Katieasked.Vicky’sheartjumped.AcountrygirlfromGuin,Alabama,gotachancetoseeGarthBrooks?“Look,there’sanemptyparkingspot!”shoutedKatie.“Quick,Vicky!Pullintothespaceandyoucangototheconcertwithus!”ThethreenewfriendssattogetherforhoursatProtectiveStadium-amemoryofallthreewouldlastforever.“There’snodoubtthatgettingtotakeVickytotheconcertmakesmefeelgood,”Katiesaid.“Itistheleastwecando,andwebelieveitreallymadeVicky’snight.”Vickysaidshefeltexultant,andshewasremindedthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld.“ZackandKatiearesokind.Istillcan’tbelieveIoncewasinsidethestadium,”shesaid.“I’mjustacountrygirlatheart.Acountrygirlwhoachievedadream.”24.Whatmadethecouple’soldfriendunabletoattendGarthBrooks’concert?A.Thebadweather. B.Hislittleinterest.C.Hisillness. D.Thebusywork.25.Whathappenedtothethirdticketatlast?A.Vickyusedit. B.Noonetookit.C.Itwasleftinthehotel. D.Itwaskeptforthecouple’soldfriend.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exultant”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Stressed. D.Bored27.WhatcanwelearnaboutVicky?A.Sheisabusdriver. B.SheisafanofGarthBrooks.C.ShewasborninBirmingham. D.Sheisanoldfriendofthecouple’s.〖答案〗24.C25.A26.B27.B〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妻的朋友因为生病了不能参加GarthBrooks的音乐会，这对夫妻把这张多余票赠送给陌生人的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyweresupposedtoattendtheshowwithanoldfriend,buttheirfriendwasinhospitalbecauseofhislong-termstayinguplatetoworkandcouldn’tgo(他们本来要和一个老朋友一起去看演出，但他们的朋友因为长期熬夜工作住院了，不能去)”可知，这对夫妻的朋友是因为生病了，未能参加GarthBrooks的音乐会。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wehavethethirdticket.Wetrytogiveitaway.Itisjustsittingoutthere,notakers,Katiesaid.(我们有第三张票。我们试着把它送人。它就在那儿，没人要，凯蒂说)”第四段“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus?”Katieasked.Vicky’sheartjumped.(你愿意和我们一起去听音乐会吗？凯蒂问。薇琪的心怦怦直跳)”和第五段“Thethreenewfriendssattogether(三个新朋友坐在一起)”可知，最后是Vicky使用了第三张票。故选A。【26题详析】词义猜测题。根据下文“shewasremindedthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld.“ZackandKatiearesokind.Istillcan’tbelieveIoncewasinsidethestadium,”(这提醒她，世界上还有好人。“扎克和凯蒂真是太好了。我仍然不敢相信我曾经在体育场里（看演唱会）”)”可知，能得到好心人送的票去看偶像的演唱会，让Vicky很兴奋，她几乎不敢相信这件事发生在自己身上。因此画线词意为“兴奋的”与Excited词义接近。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“IloveGarthsomuch—seeingoneofhisconcertsisonmydreamlist.SomedayImightgetachancetoseehiminperson.Hehassuchabeautifulsoul.(我非常喜欢加斯，看他的演唱会是我的梦想之一。也许有一天我能见到他本人。他有如此美丽的灵魂)”推知，Vicky是GarthBrooks的粉丝。故选B。COnthe5-square-metrebalcony(阳台)ofZhongLan’sapartment,thereisamini-farmfilledwithlemons,tomatoes,eggplantsandblueberries.Zhong’sidyllic(田园诗般的)citylifestylestartedin2020whenpeoplewererequiredtoworkfromhomeduetoCOVID-19.“Igrewgarlic(大蒜)fortheveryfirsttimeasIdidn’twanttothrowitaway.Itgrewrootsinjustsevenoreightdays.Itopenedupanewworldtome,”shesaid.Zhongisnotalone.Anincreasingnumberofcitypeoplehavepickedupthehobbyofgrowingvegetablesontheirbalconiesasworkingfromhomehaschangedmanypeople’slivesinthecitiesacrossthecountry.Inthefirstquarterof2022,salesofvegetableseedsonTaobao’sTmallrosequicklyyearonyear,accordingtoareportreleasedbyTaobao,China’se-commerceplatformgiant.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoubecamethecitieswiththelargestnumberofseedbuyersinChina,itadded.Zhonghasstartedsharingherjourneyonsocialmediathisyear,whichhasbroughthermorethan100,000followers.Inachatgroupmadeupofover100youngbalconygreenthumbs(园艺高手)acrossthecountry,theysharethegrowthoftheirvegetableseverydayanddiscusswhatplantsaremoresuitableforbalconyplanting.“Balconygardeningcanslowdownthepaceofbusycitylife.Wegrowtheplantswelikeandlookforwardtotheharvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments,”Zhongsaid.Chinesecitymanagersandsocialorganizationsarealsolookingfornewmethodstorebuildtherelationshipbetweencitypeopleandnaturethroughvegetablegardens.ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ&Aforlocalpeople,inanefforttoencouragethemtogetintouchwithnaturethroughbalconyplanting.28.Thefollowingcitieshadthelargestnumberofseedbuyersinthefirstquarterof2022EXCEPTA.Guangzhou B.Beijing C.Hangzhou D.Shanghai29.WhatdothemembersofZhong’schatgroupdo?A.Growcropsinthefield. B.Create100vegetablebalconies.C.Shareideasaboutbalconyplanting. D.Exchangetheirtravelexperiences.30.What’sthepurposeofGuangzhou’svegetablegardenproject?A.Toseeknewwaysofvegetablegrowing.B.Toorganizeagriculturalexpertstogether.C.Tochoosepropertoolsforbalconyplanting.D.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Zhong’sSuccessofBalconyGardeningB.BalconyGardening’sEffectonSeedSalesOnlineC.BalconyGardening’sRisingPopularityAmongCityPeopleD.ChineseGovernment’sContributiontoBalconyGardening〖答案〗28.A29.C30.D31.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阳台种植给都市人带来的好处，这种种植方式很受都市人的喜爱。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthefirstquarterof2022,salesofvegetableseedsonTaobao’sTmallrosequicklyyearonyear,accordingtoareportreleasedbyTaobao,China’se-commerceplatformgiant.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoubecamethecitieswiththelargestnumberofseedbuyersinChina,itadded.”（据中国电商平台巨头淘宝发布的一份报告显示，2022年第一季度，淘宝天猫上蔬菜种子的销量同比快速增长。北京、上海和杭州成为中国种子买家最多的城市。）可知，除广州外，北京、上海和杭州成为中国种子买家最多的城市。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inachatgroupmadeupofover100youngbalconygreenthumbsacrossthecountry,theysharethegrowthoftheirvegetableseverydayanddiscusswhatplantsaremoresuitableforbalconyplanting.”（在一个由来自全国的100多名年轻的阳台园艺专家组成的聊天群中，他们每天分享蔬菜的生长情况，并讨论哪些植物更适合阳台种植。）可知，聊天组成员主要分享阳台种植经验。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ&Aforlocalpeople,inanefforttoencouragethemtogetintouchwithnaturethroughbalconyplanting.”（去年3月，广东省省会广州的政府启动了一个城市菜园项目，提供种子和农具，并组织农业专家为当地人提供在线问答，鼓励他们通过阳台种植接触自然。）可知，广州菜园项目的目的是鼓励人们亲近自然。故选D项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段中“Balconygardeningcanslowdownthepaceofbusycitylife.Wegrowtheplantswelikeandlookforwardtotheharvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments,”Zhongsaid.”（“阳台园艺可以减缓繁忙的城市生活节奏。我们种植自己喜欢的植物，期待收获，体验田园般的快乐。”）可知，文章主要讲的是阳台种植给都市人带来的好处，这种种植方式很受都市人的喜爱。故文章最好的标题是“阳台园艺在城市人中越来越受欢迎”。故选C项。DTheorganic(有机的)foodmarketismadeupofthesaleoforganicfoods,drinksandrelatedservices.Thesefoodproductsdonotusealotoffoodadditivesorindustrialsolvent(溶剂).Increasinghealthconcernsaboutthegrowingnumberofchemicalpoisoningcasesgloballyisactingasadriverintheorganicfoodmarket.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂)infoodproducts.Thechemicalpesticidesinfoodproductscancausecancer.AccordingtoaUNreport,around200,000peopledieeveryyearduetobadeffectsofpesticidesinfoodproducts.Thisiscausingpeopletochangetheirfocustowardsorganicfoodproducts.Areorganicfoodssafer?Wecannotsayyesimmediately.Somedatashowpossiblehealthbenefitsoforganicfoods.Somestudieshaveshowndifferencesbetweentheorganicfoodsandthetraditionalones.Butthereislittleinformationtoprovehowthesedifferencescangiveoverallhealthbenefits.Comparedwiththetraditionalfoodsanddrinks,shortshelflifeoforganicfoodsiscontrollingtheorganicfoodmarket.Forexample,astudyconductedbyaresearchteamshowsthattheshelflifeoforganicfoodproductsisshorterthantraditionalproducts.Similarly,someresearchersfindthatmanyorganicfoodshavehigherlevelsofbacteriathantraditionalproducts,whichcausefoodtogobad.Asorganicfoodsdon’thavethesimilaramountofpreservative(防腐剂)tothatoftraditionalfoods,organicfoodsareeasiertogainbacteriaattacksandhaveashortershelflife,whichinturnmakesitdifficultforpeopletokeepthem.Thus,peoplewillexperienceahighriskofbuyingthebadorganicfoods.TheorganicfoodmarketiscontrolledbyauthoritiessuchastheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)andtheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(EFSA)toensurehigh-qualitystandardsoffoodproducts.Also,theauthoritieshavecomeupwithstrictfoodlabelingrulesfortheorganicfoodmarket.32.Whatmakespeoplepreferorganicfoodsaccordingtothetext?A.Thelowprice. B.Thefoodsafety.C.Thespecialtaste. D.Theuniquepackagingdesign.33.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theuseoforganicfoods.B.Waysofmakingorganicfoods.C.Anintroductiontotraditionalfoods.D.Thedisadvantageoforganicfoods.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsorganicfoods?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Objective.35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicalbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Acookingguidebook. D.Abookreview.〖答案〗32.B33.D34.D35.B〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有机食品，并与传统食品对比其优缺点。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂)infoodproducts.(由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。)”和第三段“Thechemicalpesticidesinfoodproductscancausecancer...Thisiscausingpeopletochangetheirfocustowardsorganicfoodproducts.(食品中的化学农药会致癌……这正促使人们改变对有机食品的关注。)”可知，人们更偏爱有机食物是出于对食品安全性的考虑。故选B项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第五段“Comparedwiththetraditionalfoodsanddrinks,shortshelflifeoforganicfoodsiscontrollingtheorganicfoodmarket.Forexample,astudyconductedbyaresearchteamshowsthattheshelflifeoforganicfoodproductsisshorterthantraditionalproducts.Similarly,someresearchersfindthatmanyorganicfoodshavehigherlevelsofbacteriathantraditionalproducts,whichcausefoodtogobad.Asorganicfoodsdon’thavethesimilaramountofpreservative(防腐剂)tothatoftraditionalfoods,organicfoodsareeasiertogainbacteriaattacksandhaveashortershelflife,whichinturnmakesitdifficultforpeopletokeepthem.(与传统食品和饮料相比，有机食品的保质期短正在限制着有机食品市场。例如，一个研究团队进行的一项研究表明，有机食品的保质期比传统产品短。同样，一些研究人员发现，许多有机食品的细菌含量高于传统食品，这会导致食品变质。由于有机食品的防腐剂含量与传统食品不同，因此有机食品更容易受到细菌攻击，保质期也更短，这反过来又使人们很难保存它们)”可知，本段主要讲了与传统食品相比，有机食品保质期短以及易感染细菌等缺点。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Areorganicfoodssafer?Wecannotsayyesimmediately.Somedatashowpossiblehealthbenefitsoforganicfoods.Somestudieshaveshowndifferencesbetweentheorganicfoodsandthetraditionalones.Butthereislittleinformationtoprovehowthesedifferencescangiveoverallhealthbenefits.(有机食品更安全吗？我们不能马上说是。一些数据显示有机食品可能对健康有益。一些研究表明有机食品和传统食品之间存在差异。但是，几乎没有信息证明这些差异如何给整体健康带来好处。)”以及后文可知，本文既讲了有机食品的优点也讲了它的缺点，故作者对有机食品的态度是客观的。故选D项。【35题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Increasinghealthconcernsaboutthegrowingnumberofchemicalpoisoningcasesgloballyisactingasadriverintheorganicfoodmarket.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂)infoodproducts.(越来越多的全球化学中毒病例引发了人们对健康的担忧，这是有机食品市场的驱动力。由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。)”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了有机食品的优点、缺点以及市场监管方法，故本文可能来自于健康杂志。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTrainYourBraintoShowKindnessItisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.____36____,herearesomewaysforyou.ShowkindnesstoyourselffirstYoumightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon’tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.____37____.____38____Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou’rewrong?You’llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.BuildpositivethinkingskillsApositivethoughtisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenlearningtobekind.Ifyourlifeisfullofnegativity,youwillneverbeabletospreadpositiveemotionsintotheworld.Howtobuildpositivethinkingskills?Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.____39____,alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.Makeanefforttotakesometimeandenjoythesmallthings.BeactivePracticemakesperfect____40____.Andkindnessisaskillyouneedtolearn,muchlikeridingabike.Allittakesisjustalittlebitofpractice.Oncebeingkindnessbecomespartofyourdailyroutine,you’llinternalize(内化)it.A.MakeanefforttolistenB.OffertohelpstrangersC.IfyoutryyourbesttodoitD.IfyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowitE.NomatterhowdarktheworldmightseemF.ThissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskillG.So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst〖答案〗36.D37.G38.A39.E40.F〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来，这里有一些方法可以帮到你。【36题详析】上文“Itisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.”（学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。）引出话题，提到学习新事物，尤其是友善。下文“herearesomewaysforyou.”（这里有一些方法给你。）提到方法。故可推断空格处内容为如果想学习的话。结合选项D项Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit（如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【37题详析】由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon’tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.”（你可能认为第一步应该是帮助别人，但这不会带来持久的改变。如果你一直严格要求自己，这种态度将表明你如何对待他人。如果你总是心情不好，这种感觉也会影响别人的行为。）以及本段小标题Showkindnesstoyourselffirst（首先要善待自己）可知，该段主要讲的是要善待自己。结合选项G项So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst.（所以，要想做出持久的改变，你必须先学会善待自己）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选G项。【38题详析】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou’rewrong?You’llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.”（如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。大多数时候，如果一个陌生人在街上向你要钱，你可能首先认为他们在试图欺骗你。但如果你错了呢？除非你倾听，否则你永远不会知道。因此，从现在开始，努力去积极倾听。）可知，主要讲的是如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。结合选项A项Makeanefforttolisten.（努力去倾听）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【39题详析】上文“Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.”（最好的方法之一就是学会感恩。）下文“alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.”（总是试着看到事物好的一面。）可推知，空格处内容为不管事情有多糟糕。结合选项E项Nomatterhowdarktheworldmightseem（不管世界看起来有多黑暗）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【40题详析】根据上文“Practicemakesperfect.”（熟能生巧）引出话题，提到熟能生巧。结合选项F项Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill.（当你想获得任何新技能时，这句话是正确的。）可知，空前“Practicemakesperfect”和选项中关键词Thissaying相呼应，即当你想获得任何新技能时，“熟能生巧”这句话是正确的。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.Iwentbackto____41____aftertakingonedayoffandwashavingavery____42____,tear-filledday.Myjobtookmearoundthecity.AsIwas____43____abusystreet,Isawahomelessmanwho____44____himselfwithablanket(毛毯).Hisfeetwerestickingoutwithnoshoes.A____45____windwassweepingthroughthestreet.Irushedtoashopwithoutthinking,andboughthimsome____46____andgloves.Ileftthembesidehimtofindwhenhewokeup.Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still____47____,whentwoladies____48____metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothatho