2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟度下期高一期末联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend. B.Buysomebeans. C.PickupBilly.2.WhoisAndyClarks?A.ATVactor. B.Apubliclibrarian. C.Afamouslawyer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abaseballgame. B.GiftsforJason. C.Thewoman’sretirement.4.WhatwentonatCooper’slastnight?A.Amovieshow. B.Asalespromotion. C.Abirthdayparty.5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarelateforwork. B.Theyhavelosttheirway. C.Theygetstuckintraffic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Attheairport. C.Attheoffice.7.HowdoesSarasound?A.Grateful. B.Surprised. C.Anxious.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?A.Herpassionforthework.B.Pressurefromherfamily.C.Ateacher’sencouragement.9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Winningothers’respect. B.Beingwithchildren. C.Learningdifferentthings.10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?A.Creativethinkers. B.Lifelonglearners. C.Goodcommunicators.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?A.Theyhaveabighouse. B.Theypayallherexpenses.C.Theycookmealsforher.12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?A.Providecompany. B.Havepatience. C.Expressgratitude.13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A.Theymayfeellonely.B.Theymayfailtogetalong.C.Theymayhaveanemergency.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?A.JohnMiller’s. B.AllanBrown’s. C.DavidThompson’s.15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?A.Employeemotivation. B.Riskassessment. C.Knowledgeeconomy.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.Itwillberewarding. B.Itistrulyinteresting. C.Itcanbechallenging.17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?A.Applyforanewposition.B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Sheisafitnessinstructor. B.Sheisaswimmingcoach.C.Sheisamedicaldoctor.19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.B.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.C.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4ofthebestfilmstowatchthisMayHypnoticApolicedetective,hauntedbythedisappearanceofhisdaughter,isinvestigatingaseriesofbankrobberieswhenamysterywomantellshimabout“hypnotics”(催眠):peoplewhohavethepowertomakeothersbelieveanddoanythingtheywantbyutteringasinglesentence.Releasedon11MayinAustralia,12MayintheUS&26MayintheUKGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3It’sbeensixyearssinceMarvel’ssecondGuardiansoftheGalaxyfilmcameout.Star-Lord,Gamora,Rocket,Draxandtheirbuddiesarefinallybackformoreinterstellaradventures—andthistimethey’reupagainsttheHighEvolutionary.Ongeneralreleasefrom5MayTheLittleMermaidAnothermonth,anotherlive-action-and-CGIremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.Butthisoneismoredistinctivethanmost,becauseablackactress,HalleBailey,isplayingthetitlecharacter,whowaswhiteinthe1989cartoon.Besides,thefilm’sdirector,RobMarshallarguesthathisversionofTheLittleMermaidisprogressiveinotherways,too.HesaidsheandPrinceEric“reallyteachtheworldaboutprejudiceandaboutbreakingdownbarriersandwallsbetweenthesetwoworlds.”Also,there’sasingingcrab.Ongeneralreleasefrom24MayFastXYes,it’sthetenthfilmintheunstoppablepetrolheadseries,whichstartedwithindie(独立小公司的)thrillersaboutundercovercopsandillegalstreetracersandnowbecomesglobalscience-fictionblockbustersfeaturingsomeofHollywood’sbiggestnames.Ongeneralreleasefrom17May21.Ifyouareinterestedinspaceadventures,whichfilmwillyouchoosetowatch?A.Hypnotic. B.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3.C.TheLittleMermaid. D.FastX.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheLittleMermaid?A.ItisaremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.B.Ithasbecomeaglobalscience-fictionblockbuster.C.Itteachespeopletojudgeothersbasedontheirrace,religion,sex,etc.D.Awhiteactressisplayingthetitlecharacter,whowasblackinthe1989cartoon.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Society. C.Education. D.Entertainment. BRecently,anewkindoftourismhassprungupinChina.Called“specialforcesstyletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort,intenseperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Itispopularamongcollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22-year-oldstartedthe“specialforcesstyletourism”inMarchaftershewasattractedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers.“Confined(限制)totheschoolforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,I’mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime,”saidYu.HermostrecenttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22-year-oldvisitedninelocalattractions.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid,“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythetripasmuchasday-longtrips.ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.”UnlikeYuwhotraveledinnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoralstudentatShanghaiAdvancedResearchInstitute,CAS,likestotravelfartoridherselfofacademicstress.InApril,the24-year-oldtookatwo-daytriptoXi’an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthescenicsitesinthecity.“Juggling(同时应付)manyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor(一抹亮色)tomystressfullife!”saidChen.Evenso,the24-year-oldaddedthatsuchtourismisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chensaidthatit’slabor-consumingasvisitorshavetoseeasmanysitesaspossibleinanintensive(集中的)period.Tosomeextent,suchtripsarenotflexibleaslong-daytripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.“Thus,abundantenergyandacalmmindarenecessaryforspecialforcesstyletourism,”saidChen.24.Whatcanweinferaboutspecialforcesstyletourismfromthetext?A.Itislabor-consumingbutrewarding.B.ItispopularwithallpeopleinChina.C.Itfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinarelaxingway.D.Itisflexibleaslong-daytripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopletaketothisnewkindoftourism?A.Itcanbringrelieftoourstressfullife.B.Itcancontributetolearningmoreaboutthesites.C.Itcanhelpsavetimeandmoneywhileenjoyingthesitesbetter.D.Confinedforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,peoplelongtotaketrips.26.Whatarerequiredforspecialforcesstyletourism?A.Enoughenergyandcalmness.B.Goodoutfitandanopenmind.C.Richexperienceandwillpower.D.Abundantfundandacalmmind.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewkindoftourismhassprungup. B.Specialforcesstyletourismiswell-receivedworldwide.C.Collegestudentslikevisitingscenicinterestsonweekends. D.Collegestudentschallengethemselvesbytravelingonatightschedule.CChineseAmericannovelistLiYiyun’sTheBookofGoosehaswonthe2023FaulknerAwardforFiction.“Li’sTheBookofGooseisadazzling,conventions-defying,nuanced(细腻入微的)novel,”statedthejudgingpanelforthe2023FaulknerAward.FirstpublishedinSeptember2022,TheBookofGooseis“agripping,heartbreakingnewnovelaboutfemalefriendship,art,andmemory,”whichiscenteredaroundaconversationbetweenitstwoprotagonists(主角)—AgnesandFabienne—onhappinessandtellsthestoryofhowtwoFrenchgirlssucceededinliteratureafterWorldWarII.Backinheryoungeryears,Lididnotbelieveshewouldgoonsuchalongliteraryjourney.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1966withabachelor’sinbiologicalscience,shewentontodohermaster’sinimmunology(免疫学)attheUniversityofIowa,US.Whatchangedherlifetrackwasacommunitywritingworkshopin1997.Withoutanyspecificpurposeinmind,Liattendedtheworkshopjustlikehow“ahousewifegoestoayogaclassforfun,”sherecalled.Afterthat,LibegantowritestoriesinEnglishalthoughshehadnopriorwritingexperience.Hereffortslaterearnedherinternationalfame.NowLiistheauthorofseveralworksoffiction,includingMustIGo,WhereReasonsEnd,andAThousandYearsofGoodPrayerswhichhavewonhermanyawards.Herworkshavebeentranslatedintoadozenoflanguages,withsomeevenadaptedintomovies.Herworkstouchonthought-provokingtopicslikehumanity,emotion,andculturaldivide.Shehasbeendedicatedtoexploringthedifferentsidesofhumannatureandtheconflictspeoplefacewhencomingfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.“Idohaveaninterestinimperfections,”Lisaid.“Ithinkit’samatterofcharacter.SomepeoplewillsayIlikethedarkside,thatisalsocharacter.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutTheBookofGoose?A.ItwasfirstpublishedinSeptember2023.B.Ithaswonthe2022FaulknerAwardforFiction.C.Itisanewnovelaboutfriendship,art,science,andmemory.D.IttellsoftwoFrenchgirls’experiencesofsuccessinliteratureafterWorldWarII.29.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingParagraphs3and4?A.Liturnednovelistunexpectedly.B.Lididwellinacademicperformance.C.Li’seffortsearnedherinternationalfame.D.Liattendedthewritingworkshopjustforfun.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prior”inParagraph4mean?A.Valuable. B.Previous.C.Outstanding. D.Proper.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsLiYiyunandherworks?A.Unconcerned. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Doubtful.DOnMarch22,2021,thejournalNatureEcology&Evolutionpublishedanewmapofundiscoveredspecies.ThisneweffortisofgreatimportanceforWalterJetz,studyco-authorandprofessoratYaleUniversity,US.“Atthecurrentpaceofglobalenvironmentalchange,thereisnodoubtthatmanyspecieswilldieoutbeforewehaveeverlearnedabouttheirexistenceandhadthechancetoconsidertheirfate,”Jetzsaid.Lessthanadecadeago,Yaleresearchersmappedouttheworld’slife.NowYaleresearchershavelaunchedamoreambitiousproject—creatingamapwherelifehasyettobediscovered,whosegoalistohelpsupportbiodiversitydiscoveryandpreservationacrosstheglobe.Accordingtotheresearchers,“Conservativeestimatessuggestonly13to18percentofalllivingspecieshavebeenidentified,althoughthisnumbercouldbeaslowas1.5percent.”Intherapidlychangingglobalenvironment,researchersareracingagainsttimetodiscovertheremainingspecies.“FindingthemissingpiecesoftheEarth’sbiodiversitypuzzleisthereforecrucialtoimprovebiodiversityconservationworldwide,”explainedleadauthorMarioMoura,abiologistattheFederalUniversityofParaíbainBrazil.Themapofundiscoveredlifeisbasedonamodelestimatingwhereunknownspecieslikelyexisttoday,basedonenvironmental,biologicalandsociologicalfactors.Themostundiscoveredvertebrates(脊椎动物)—potentially25percentofallfuturediscoveries—areexpectedtoliveinBrazil,Colombia,MadagascarandIndonesia.Tropicalforestsinthesecountriesneedprotectionandwemuststopdeforestation(滥砍滥伐)ratestodiscoverourbiodiversity.“Itisafascinatingprojectthatallowsustobetterknowbiodiversitypatternsontheplanet,”Mourasaid.“Wehopetomotivatecitizenscientistsandbiodiversityenthusiastsabouttheimportanceofspeciesdiscoveryandignite(点燃)discussionsandagreementsfromthoseresponsiblefordecision-makingandconservationplanning.”32.Whyisthenewmapsoimportant?A.Itisofenvironment-friendlyimportance.B.Itwillpreventmostspeciesdyingout.C.Ithelpsimprovebiodiversityconservationonlyinsomecountries.D.Ithelpssupportbiodiversitydiscoveryandpreservationacrosstheglobe.33.WhatmayYaleresearchersagreewith?A.Itisaraceagainsttimetodiscovertheremainingspecies.B.Only13to18percentofalllivingspecieshavebeenidentified.C.Manyspecieswillgoextinctafterwehaveeverlearnedaboutthem.D.Thenewmapisbasedonamodelestimatingwheretheworld’sspeciesexist.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MappingtheWorld’sLife B.MappingHiddenAnimalsC.ANewMapofBiodiversity D.MappingEndangeredSpecies35.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theimportanceofspeciesdiscovery.B.Theimpactofdeforestationonundiscoveredspecies.C.Scientists’newresearchesonbiodiversityconservation.D.Themorespecificthingswecandotohelpspeciesdiscovery.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,researchstudiesinsometopUSuniversitieshavefoundthatemotionalintelligenceorEQ(shortforEmotionalQuotient)canbethekeytosuccess.36TheconceptofEQwasfirstintroducedbypsychologistJohnMayerinthe1990sandhasgainedpopularitysince,especiallybecauseitissaidtobesomethingthatyoucantrytoimprove.Someonewhohashighemotionalintelligencecansupposedlybuildstrongrelationships,achievetheirgoalsandmanagetheiremotions.37Thefollowingstudiesjustprovethat.38A2020Harvardstudy,publishedbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch,investigatedthesocialskillsofteamplayers.Theydidthisbygroupingvolunteersandgivingthemavarietyoftrickyproblems.Theythencomparedthetopindividualperformers.39Thefirstreasonwasthattheywereverygoodatrecognizingtheemotionalstateoftheirteammates.Thesecondwasthattheyhelpedtoimprovetheirteam’sperformancethroughmotivation.Whendoingresearchonlinksbetweenemotion-understandingabilityandrisk-taking,a2012Yalestudyfoundemotionalintelligenceiscriticaltodecisionmaking.40Theresultsrevealedthatparticipantswithahighawarenessofwhytheyfeltunderpressuremanagedtokeepaclearerheadandwerelesslikelytotakerisks.BeingabletounderstandandmanageemotionsisakeypartofEQ.So,ifyou’retryingtosucceed,workonyouremotionalintelligenceanditmayjustmakeadifference!A.Thesearekeyareasforsuccessinmostjobs!B.It’smostlikelythat,duringyourcareer,youwillneedtoworkinateam.C.risk-takingD.Keepingaclearheadandavoidingtakingrisksareimportantfactorsforsuccess.E.Havinghighemotionalintelligence,orEQ,canhelpyousucceed,especiallyatwork.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadaninterestingchildhood,filledwithsurpriseanddelight,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.One41familytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeks42tothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtrip43,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andI44saidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparture(启程)arrived,andwe45ourluggageintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedtogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhad46athome.DavidandIwerealwaysalittle47whenusinggasstationbathroomifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andwhileyougo,Iwilldothe48.”Weremindedeachother.I49terriblepicturesinmymind:“Honey,wherearethekids?”“What?!Oh,Gosh…Ithoughttheywerebeingawfully50.”MybrotherandIwereneveractuallyleft51inastrangecity,butweweren’tabouttotakeanychance.Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreat52alongtheway.Butwhatmadethistripneverfadeaway(逐渐消失)fromourmemorieswerethose53troubles.Asmydad54it,adaptationandtolerancewerewhatatripwasreallyabout,whichmeans,whateveryoucomeacross,don’tforgettolaughandthen55it.41.A.pleasant B.strange C.boring D.meaningful42.A.driving B.walking C.flying D.riding43.A.went B.passed C.approached D.flew44.A.excitedly B.anxiously C.happily D.unwillingly45.A.lay B.loaded C.lifted D.drove46.A.forgotten B.put C.left D.thrown47.A.upset B.puzzled C.embarrassed D.nervous48.A.different B.familiar C.same D.special49.A.had B.took C.drew D.held50.A.noisy B.terrible C.energetic D.quiet51.A.off B.for C.behind D.over52.A.sights B.museums C.parks D.stations53.A.boring B.unexpected C.doubtful D.fantastic54.A.said B.told C.spoke D.put55.A.change B.solve C.study D.finish第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MelatiandIsabeldeeplylovetheirhomeontheisland,which56(surround)byrainforests,greenfields,andavastocean.Enjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforthem.ButwhenMelatiwasfifteen,andIsabeljustten,thesistersstartedtolosetheir57(interesting)inswimminginthewatersneartheirhome.Plasticbagswouldbearoundthemastheyswamandsomewerescattered(散落)onthebeach.Theygot58(extreme)upsetaboutthat.Melatididn’tthinkmuchaboutituntilonedayherteachergavealessononsomeworldheroes,59hadsparked(引发)movementsofpositivechangesintheworld.Afterschool,Melatiwalkedhomeslowlyinsilence,60(concern)aboutthelargeamountofplasticrubbishonthebeach.Theheroescrossedhermind.Then61idealitherup.Shecouldn’twaittosharewhatshethoughtwithIsabel.Isabelalsohadastrongdesiretodosomething.Picturinga62(fascinate)beachasbeforeinmind,thepairjumpedwithjoy.Theymadealist63thingstheyneededandreachedouttothecommunityforsupport.MelatiandIsabel’ssmallideaattractedmanyvolunteerstohelpcleanupthebeach,64(make)itstarttobecomecleanerandmorebeautifulagain.Thesisterswereoverjoyedtoseetheimpacttheyhadmadeandcontinuedtoinspireotherstotakeactionagainstplasticpollution.Theyknewthatevensmallactionsliketheirscouldcreatesignificantpositivechangein65(they)communityandtheworld.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme…”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）kind treat mercy hunger expect moveanger wander strict complain sorrowful possibleOneafternoonJennyquarreledwithhermotherandlefthomewith66.Shefelt67andwept.68inthestreetforhours,Jennyfelthungry.Jenny69somethingtoeat,butitwas70forher.AsellerhadasmalltalkwithJennyand71hertoabowlofnoodles.Shewas72andcriedsilentlybecauseoftheseller’s73.thathermothershowednocareforher.Shethoughthermotherwas75.toher.第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题（共3小题；满分10分）76.Afterrunningoutofthehouse,whatdidJennythinkofhermother?（3分）78.WhatdoyouthinkJennywilldointheend?（4分）第五部分写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,Yours,

——★参考答案★——第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1～5：BABBC 6～10：BCABB 11～15：CBCCA 16～20：CCABB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21～23：BAD 24～27：ACAD 28～31：DABC 32～35：DABD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36～40：EABFG第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41～45：BACDB 46～50：CDCAD 51～55：CABDB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.issurrounded 57.interest 58.extremely 59.who 60.concerned 61.an 62.fascinating 63.of 64.making 65.their评分标准：有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分任务型阅读（满分20分）第一节（每小题1分，共10分）66.anger 67.sorrowful 68.Wandering 69.expected 70.impossible71.treated 72.moved 73.kindness 74.complained 75.merciless评分标准：有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第二节（共3小题；满分10分）76.Shethoughthermotherdidn’tloveher./didn’tshowcareforher./didn’tcareforher.（3分）77.ThesellermayremindJennythatitwashermotherthat/whohasraisedhersinceshewasababyandhermotheristhepersonwholoveshermost.（3分）78.IthinkJennywillgobackhometomakeanapologyforwhatshedidandexpresshersinceregratitudetohermother.（4分）评分标准：学生言之成理，符合语境可给分。第五部分写作(满分20分)参考范文：DearSirorMadam,KnowingfromtheInternetthatyouarerecruitingvolunteers,I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.Myadvantagesarelistedasfollows.Firstandforemost,duetomyloveforanimals,Ispendmyfreetimelearningsomeknowledgeaboutanimalprotectionbyreadingbooksandwatchingvideos,makingitconvenientformetofamiliarizemyselfwiththisjobquickly.What’smore,Ihaveparticipatedinsomepromotionactivitiesrelatedtoanimalprotection.Ifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintoconsideration,Iwouldsparenoefforttotakecareofanimalsaswellasspreadrelatedknowledgetothepublicsothattheycanunderstandhowtotreatanimalsscientifically.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours, LiHua评分标准一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准：档次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档依据第五档518～20语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档414～17语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档310～13语言有一些错误，尚能表达。第二档25～9语言错误很多，影响表达。第一档10～4只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词。总体评分原则：评分时，先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准：1．恰当的开头+写信目的（阐述清楚、表达正确，计5分）；2．个人优势（至少两点）（阐述清楚、表达正确，计8分）；3．能做的事情（阐述清楚、表达正确，计4分）；4．适当的结尾（计3分）。三、扣分参考依据:1．考生所写内容与试题〖提示〗无关，不给分；2．其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子；3．句子结构完整，但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语，关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；4．凡使用铅笔答题，或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；5．拼写与标点符号是体现语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写均可接受。凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分；6．文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分；凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；7．词数少于80或大于120，扣2分；8．书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1～2分。

〖答案〗〖解析〗阅读理解A主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：应用文语篇导读：推荐今年五月上映的最值得一看的4部海外新片。21.B细节理解根据题干中spaceadventures定位GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3中Galaxy和moreinterstellaradventures得出〖答案〗。22.A细节理解根据TheLittleMermaid中首句Anothermonth,anotherlive-action-and-CGIremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.得出〖答案〗。23.D文章出处根据文章的说明对象是今年五月上映的最值得一看的4部海外新片得出〖答案〗。B主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：新闻报道语篇导读：一种新的旅游业“特种兵式旅游”在中国悄然兴起,很受大学生欢迎。24.A推理判断根据第三段中Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,Yusaid,Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythetripasmuchasday-longtrips.ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.及第四段Juggling(同时应付)manyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor(一抹亮色)tomystressfullife!saidChen.以及第五段Chensaidthatit’slabor-consumingasvisitorshavetoseeasmanysitesaspossibleinanintensive(集中的)period.可得出〖答案〗。25.C细节理解根据第二段中Confined(限制)totheschoolforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,I’mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime,saidYu.及第三段中ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.以及第四段Juggling(同时应付)manyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor(一抹亮色)tomystressfullife!saidChen.可得出〖答案〗。26.A细节理解根据第五段中Thus,abundantenergyandacalmmindarenecessaryforspecialforcesstyletourism,saidChen.可得出〖答案〗。27.D主旨大意这是一篇新闻报道，根据第一段和全文可知，介绍的是一种新的旅游业specialforcesstyletourism在中国悄然兴起，很受大学生欢迎。C主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文语篇导读：华裔作家李翊云新作《鹅之书》获福克纳文学奖以及她从科学家变身作家的人生经历。28.D细节理解根据第一段和第二段信息内容可得出〖答案〗。29.A推理判断根据第三段第一句Backinheryoungeryears,Lididnotbelieveshewouldgoonsuchalongliteraryjourney.及本段后文以及第四段第一、二句Whatchangedherlifetrackwasacommunitywritingworkshopin1997.Withoutanyspecificpurposeinmind,Liattendedtheworkshopjustlikehowahousewifegoestoayogaclassforfun,sherecalled.可知〖答案〗。30.B词意推测根据上下文，可知李翊云之前没有写作经验，〖解析〗同29，故选B。31.C观点态度通读全文，可知作者对华裔作家李翊云新作《鹅之书》获福克纳文学奖以及她从科学家变身作家的人生经历进行了客观的介绍，故选objective客观的。D主题语境：人与自然语篇类型：说明文语篇导读：世界首张未发现生命地图对全球生物多样性发现和保护的重要性。32.D细节理解根据第一段第二、三句和第二段第二句NowYaleresearchershavelaunchedamoreambitiousproject—creatingamapwherelifehasyettobediscovered,whosegoalistohelpsupportbiodiversitydiscoveryandpreservationacrosstheglobe.以及第三段第一句中Finding