2022-2023学年天津市河东区高三二模英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市河东区2022-2023学年高三二模英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—HereisaneweditionofCrazyEnglish.Doyouwanttolookatit?—!Letmeseeit.A.Byallmeans B.NotreallyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Cheerup〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查交际用语。句意：——这是新版的《疯狂英语》。你想看看吗?——当然!让我看看。A.Byallmeans用一切手段；好的；当然；B.Notreally事实上不是；C.Mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事,少管闲事；D.Cheerup高兴起来；振作起来。根据“Letmeseeit.”可知，当然想看新版的《疯狂英语》。故选A。2.—IsWilliamstilldrinking?—No.BynextSundayheforawholemonthwithoutdrinking.A.hadbeen B.hasbeengoingC.willhavebeen D.willgo〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查时态。句意：——威廉还在喝酒吗?——不。到下星期天，他就整整一个月没有喝酒了。根据句中时间状语BynextSunday可知，用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。3.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy____pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently C.reasonably D.affordably〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们高兴的发现附近一个商店，在那里有他们可以负担得起的价格的自行车。A.competitively有竞争力地，B.recently最近；C.reasonably合理地；D.affordably负担得起地。根据Thosepoorandneedyteenagers可知，这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们在那里找到了他们可以负担得起的自行车。故选D。4.—Thesoupneedsabitofflavor.—Iknow,sometomatojuiceshould.A.setinmotion B.carryon C.dothetrick D.gowild〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤需要一点味道。——我知道，加点番茄汁就可以了。A.setinmotion使……运动；B.carryon继续进行；从事；C.dothetrick达到目的；有效；D.gowild狂怒；狂热。根据“Thesoupneedsabitofflavor.”可知，没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。5.Whenyoucomeacrossdifficulties,itis______ofyoutoexpecttheworst.A.abnormal B.considerateC.responsible D.pessimistic〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查形容词。句意：当你遇到困难的时候，预测最坏的结果是悲观的。A.abnormal反常的，不规则的；B.considerate考虑周到的；C.responsible负责任的；D.pessimistic悲观的，厌世的。根据“toexpecttheworst”（想最坏的事）可知，你是悲观的，故选D。6.Inallregions,womenlivelongerthanmen.However,social,culturalandeconomicfactorscanthenaturaladvantageofwomencomparedtomen.A.challenge B.guarantee C.confirm D.affect〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有地区，妇女的寿命都比男子长。然而，社会、文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势。A.challenge挑战；B.guarantee保证；C.confirm确认；D.affect影响。根据“Inallregions,womenlivelongerthanmen.However,social,culturalandeconomicfactors”可知，社会、文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命。故选D。7.Theproblemofdustisbecomingincreasinglyserious.,thecitizensneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.A.Onthecontrary B.AsaconsequenceC.Inotherwords D.Onthewhole〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Asaconsequence结果；因此；C.Inotherwords换句话说；D.Onthewhole总地来说。根据“Theproblemofdustisbecomingincreasinglyserious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。8.MyfirstEnglishteacherMs.Wanghasretired,butshestillremembersthehappytimewithusstudents.A.tospend B.spend C.spending D.spent〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了，但她仍然记得和我们学生一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词thehappytime与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。9.______isagoodmealandagoodrest.A.Thatyoureallyneed B.ThatyoureallyneedC.Whatyoureallyneed D.Whatareyoureallyneeded〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查主语从句。句意：你真正需要的是好好吃一顿，好好休息。分析句子可知，空格处是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，故排除A、B。主语从句中的主语you和谓语动词need是主动关系，故不用被动语态。故选C。10.Tom,aswellashisparents,________inChinaoverthepastfiveyears.A.havebeenliving B.hasbeenliving C.areliving D.isliving〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。根据后文overthepastfiveyears可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语aswellas，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。11.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsgavemeanupbringingpreparedmeforthelifechallengesmostofushavetofacelaterinlife.A.that B.what C.where D.whose〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查定语从句。句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母给了我一个教育，让我为我们大多数人在以后的生活中面临的生活挑战做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为upbringing，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。12.“Thoseresponsiblefortheaccidentbepunishedwhilethosecontributingtosolvingtheproblemsberewarded.”promisedtheofficialthenandthere.A.need B.shall C.must D.should〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查情态动词辨析。句意：“对事故负有责任的人要受到处罚，对解决问题有贡献的人要受到奖励。”那个官员当场答应道。A.need需要；B.shall（表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等）一定会，必须，应该，可以；C.must必须，一定；D.should应该。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺，警告，命令”等语气。这里是表示“命令”的语气。故选B。13.Itiswell-knownthatatmospheregetsthinnerandthinner_________theheightincreases.A.while B.whenC.as D.with〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查从属连词。句意：众所周知随着高度的增加空气会变得越来越稀薄。考查时间状语从句。排除D项。while意为：在……期间；引导较长一段时间的从句；when意为：当……的时候；引导的从句时间可长可短；as意为：随着、同时；根据语境。〖答案〗为C项。14.It’sreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syourofthesituationthere?A.assessment B.adjustment C.appointment D.assistance〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道在中东爆发了很多的战争。你对那里的形势有什么评价？A.assessment评估，评价；B.adjustment调整；C.appointment约会，约定；D.assistance援助；帮助。根据“It’sreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.”可知，这里是问对方对中东形势的评估。故选A。15.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?—A.Whynot? B.Yes,helpyourself.C.Goahead. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查情景交际。句意：——您介意我抽烟吗？——吸吧。A.Whynot?为什么不呢？；B.Yes,helpyourself是的，请自便；C.Goahead去吧；D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot是的，你最好别吸。表示“介意”回答用“yes”，B项和D项前后矛盾，C项符合题意。故选C。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeopleare

___16___intherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplaced

___17___

innationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunluckyto

___18___me.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformy___19___.OvertheyearsIinterviewedthem,watchedtheirlivesandhadthem

___20___variousexperiments.Icarriedoutasimple

___21___todiscoverwhethertheirdifferencesin

___22___wasduetodifferencesintheirabilityto

___23___

opportunities.Igaveboththeluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,andaskedthemtolook

___24___itandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihad

____25____placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying…“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandwin$50.”This

____26____tookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedto____27____

itandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymore

____28____thanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticethe

____29____.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoo

____30____

onlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsfocusedonfindingtheirperfectpartnerandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapers

____31____

tofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesof

____32____.Luckypeoplearemore

____33____andopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeoplecreategoodfortuneviafour

____34____.Theyareskilledatcreatingand

____35____

chanceopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直觉),createself-fulfillingprophesies(预言)viapositiveexpectationsandadopta“neversaydie”attitudethattransformsbadluckintogood.16.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom17.A.messages B.activities C.reports D.notices18.A.contact B.trust C.show D.follow19.A.game B.adventure C.research D.contest20.A.participatein B.learnabout C.lookinto D.carryout21.A.observation B.experiment C.competition D.discussion22.A.attitude B.manner C.lifestyle D.luck23.A.share B.spot C.create D.predict24.A.through B.over C.for D.after25.A.hesitantly B.carelessly C.secretly D.excitedly26.A.copy B.message C.diagram D.introduction27.A.pass B.miss C.notice D.misunderstand28.A.nervous B.frustrated C.awkward D.pitiful29.A.difficult B.dangerous C.important D.unexpected30.A.fixed B.focused C.dependent D.strict31.A.confident B.disappointed C.determined D.surprised32.A.jobs B.notes C.news D.signs33.A.reliable B.hardworking C.smart D.relaxed34.A.goals B.preferences C.principles D.steps35.A.inventing B.noticing C.taking D.adopting【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系。〖答案〗16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B16．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时；D.seldom很少。此处通过while可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人“总是”在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却“总是”遭受不幸。根据后面的“consistently（始终如一地，总是）”可知，应选择其同义词always。故选B。17．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性的报纸上刊登了布告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A.messages信息；B.activities活动；C.reports报告；D.notices通知，布告。根据文章第一句“Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象。故选D。18．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性报纸上刊登了广告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A.contact联系；B.trust信任；C.show展示；D.follow跟随。作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象，让他们联系作者。故选A。19．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百名杰出的男女志愿者参与了我的研究。A.game游戏；B.adventure冒险；C.research研究；D.contest比赛。结合上文可知作者让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系自己，是为了让人来参加作者的研究。故选C。20．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参加了各种实验。A.participatein参与；B.learnabout了解；C.lookinto调查；D.carryout执行。作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的调研。故选A。21．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A.observation观察；B.experiment实验；C.competition比赛；D.discussion讨论。结合上文variousexperiments可知此处是指通过进行简单的实验，来发现运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。故选B。22．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A.attitude态度；B.manner方式；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.luck运气。由文章第一句话可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，luck是同词复现。故选D。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A.share分享；B.spot发现；C.create创造；D.predict预测。根据下一段中的“theluckypeopletendedtospotit”可知，幸运的人会注意到这条消息。即幸运的人能够发现机会，spot是同词复现。故选B。24．〖解析〗考查介词辨析。句意：我给了幸运的人和不幸运的人一份报纸，让他们浏览，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。A.through穿过；B.over穿越；C.for为了；D.after在……之后。此处考查短语lookthrough表示“浏览”报纸。后文Theylookthroughnewspapers也有〖提示〗。故选A。25．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在报纸的中间位置秘密地放了一条显眼的消息，内容是：“告诉实验者你已经看到了这则消息，你将赢得50美元”。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.excitedly激动地。作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，“秘密地”在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条消息占了一半的版面，而且是用两英寸多高的字体写的。A.copy复制；B.message消息；C.diagram图表；D.introduction介绍。根据上文placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper可知此处指上文提到的那条消息。故选B。27．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸运的人很容易发现它。A.pass通过；B.miss错过；C.notice发现；D.misunderstand误解。根据本句中的spot及but表示转折可知，此处应选择spot（发现）的反义词miss“错过”。故选B。28．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A.nervous紧张的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.pitiful怜悯的。由后面的anxiety（焦虑）可知，此处选择与其词义相近的词nervous。故选A。29．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A.difficult困难的；B.dangerous危险的；C.important重要的；D.unexpected未预料到的。根据下一句可知，结果，那些不幸的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选D。30．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，他们错过了机会，因为他们太专注于寻找其他的东西。A.fixed固定的；B.focused专心的；C.dependent依赖的；D.strict严格的。根据后文Theygotogatheringsfocusedon可知是专注于寻找其他东西。befocusedon表示“集中于”。故选B。31．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A.confident自信的；B.disappointed失望的；C.determined坚定的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上一句的“focusedon”可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，很坚定，从而错过了很多机会。故选C。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A.jobs工作；B.notes笔记；C.news新闻；D.signs标志。根据上文tofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesof可知此处指决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。故选A。33．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人更加放松和开放，因此看到有机会就在眼前，而不仅仅是在寻找心中的目标。A.reliable可靠的；B.hardworking努力的；C.smart聪明的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上一段的anxiety可知，不幸的人很紧张很焦虑，作为对比，幸运的人应该是放松的。故选D。34．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究最终表明，幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运。A.goals目标；B.preferences偏爱；C.principles原则；D.steps步骤。空格后的句子是对空格处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C。35．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人善于创造和发现机会，通过倾听直觉来做出幸运的决定，通过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取永不言弃的态度，将不幸转化为好运。A.inventing创造；B.noticing注意到，发现；C.taking拿走；D.adopting采纳。根据前文的“theluckypeopletendedtospotit”可知，幸运的人很容易发现机会，即他们擅长发现机会。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFOKUSGALLERY:KARINANDAKEHELLMAN2021.9.15-2022.3.28ArtistsKarinHellmanandAkeHellmanwereinmanywaysauniqueartistcouple.Overthecourseofalonglifespenttogether,theysharedbothaprofessionandastudioinPorvoo,wheretheyworkedforseveraldecades.TheworksintheexhibitionwereselectedfromthedonationmadebytheKarinandAkeHellmanestatetotheAteneumArtMuseum/FinnishNationalGalleryin2019.MAGNUSENCKELL2021.10.23-2022.2.14.ThepainterMagnusEnckellisknownespeciallyasarepresentativeofFinnishsymbolism.TheexhibitionofferedagoodoverviewoftheworksofoneofthemostsignificantnamesofthegoldenageofFinishart,andregardedhimasagreatculturalinfluences.COLLECTIONSEXHIBITIONSTORIESOFFINNISHART20163.18-2022.3.27TheAteneumArtMuseumhasthecountry’soldestandlargestartcollection.Thecollectionsexhibitionpresentswell-lovedandseldom-exhibitedworksofart.Ondisplaysidebyside,areFinnishandinternationalmasterpiecesfromourcollections,suchasLeCorbusier‘sTwoWomen,EdvardMunch’sBathingMenandHugoSimberg’sTheWoundedAngel.SATURDAYWORKSHOPSOnSaturdaysAttendSaturdayworkshopsandbecomefamiliarwithvariousarttechniques!Bothadultsandchildrenarewelcomeintheworkshops.Admissionisfreeforthoseunder18yearsold.Theworkshopsarerecommendedforchildrenaged5andup.Childrenundertheageof10mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Theworkshopsincludeinstructions,necessarymaterialsandequipment.Eachworkshoplastsfor1hourand15minutes.TheSaturdayworkshopsarenotforgroups.36.WhatwasspecialaboutFokusGallery?A.Itwasopenforayear.B.Mostworksweredisplayedforthefirsttime.C.ItwasanexhibitionofworksofaFinnishartistcouple.D.Itdisplayedtheworksofinternationalmasterpieces.37.WhoisbelievedtohavegreatlyinfluencedFinnishculture?A.KarinHellman. B.MagnusEnckell.C.LeCorbusier. D.EdvardMunch.38.WhatdoweknowaboutSaturdayworkshopsfromthepassage?A.Peopleofallagesarewelcome.B.Peoplecanattendthemforfree.C.Theworkshopslasttwowholedays.D.Theworkshopsareopentogroupsofvisitors.39.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSaturdayworkshopsforchildrenB.ThemuseumsinFinlandC.ThewaystofindalonglifeD.ThetravelguidetoFinnishNationalGallery【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芬兰国家博物馆几项展出活动。〖答案〗36.C37.B38.A39.D36．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据FOKUSGALLERY:KARINANDAKEHELLMAN中的“ArtistsKarinHellmanandAkeHellmanwereinmanywaysauniqueartistcouple.Overthecourseofalonglifespenttogether,theysharedbothaprofessionandastudioinPorvoo,wheretheyworkedforseveraldecades.(艺术家KarinHellman和AkeHellman在很多方面都是一对独特的艺术家夫妇。在漫长的一生中，他们在波尔沃分享了一份职业和一间工作室，在那里他们工作了几十年。)”可知，FokusGallery这项展览活动展出的是一对艺术家夫妻的作品。故选C。37．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据MAGNUSENCKELL中的“ThepainterMagnusEnckellisknownespeciallyasarepresentativeofFinnishsymbolism.TheexhibitionofferedagoodoverviewoftheworksofoneofthemostsignificantnamesofthegoldenageofFinishart,andregardedhimasagreatculturalinfluencer.(画家MagnusEnckell尤其以芬兰象征主义的代表而闻名。这次展览提供了一个很好的概述，最重要的名字之一的作品在芬兰艺术的黄金时代，并认为他是一个伟大的文化影响者。)”可知，画家MagnusEnckell对芬兰文化影响很大。故选B。38．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据SATURDAYWORKSHOPS中的第一段“Bothadultsandchildrenarewelcomeintheworkshops.(工作坊欢迎成人和儿童参加。)”可知，周六工作坊欢迎所有年龄的人。故选A。39．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰国家博物馆几项展出活动。所以“ThetravelguidetoFinnishNationalGallery(芬兰国家美术馆的旅游指南)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。BEightmonthsaftermyfatherdied,Isawsomelettersontopofmymother’scoffeetable.Theyweretiedwithasilkribbonandaddressedtoherdecadesagoinmyfather’sneathandwriting.Icouldn’timaginemyseriousfathereverwritinganythinglikeloveletters.“Wouldyoulikemetoreadthemtoyou?”Momaskedwithahintofasmile.Theletterswerewrittenin1974overthecourseofamonthwhenmyfathertraveledtoItalytocareforhisbeloved,sickmother,leavinghiswifeandme,theirnewborndaughter,behindinToronto,thecitymyparentscalledhomeafterimmigratingtoCanadafromItalyin1956.Growingup,myfatherwasmyheroandprotector,buthewasalsoamanoffewwords,partofagenerationofimmigrantmenwhoworkedhardforabetterlife.Isatbackwhilemymotherreadhisletterstome,andthought,“Whoisthisguy?”MyfatherusedendearingtermsIhadneverheardhimsay.Hereferredtomymotheras“mydearesr”and“mycompanion”whowasalwaysinhisthoughts.Ineachletter,heenclosedaCanadianone-dollarbillformeanddeclared,“Youandyourmotheraremylife.”Aschildren,weassumeweknoweverythingaboutourparents.But,sometimes,wefindoutthattheywereandarepeoplewithvariousfacets.Myfatherwasproudandstubborn,andhemarriedawomanwhowashisequalinthatregard.Duringtheir58-yearmarriage,theirstubbornnessoftenledtoconflict.Soitwasbittersweettohearmyfather’syouthfulsentimentsreadaloudbymyelderlymotherwithawistful(留恋的)tone.Iknewshewasthinkingaboutwhatcouldhavebeenandwhathadbeenonceuponatime.Aftershefinishedreadingtheletters,Iheldtheminmyhandsandexaminedthemliketheywerefossils.AlthoughamanIknewaseconomicalwithhisthoughts,hehadfilledthefrontandbackofseveralpages.Theselettersareonlypartoftheircorrespondence.Mymotherwrotebacktomyfather.Onedayshewillreadthoseletterstome,she’sassuredme.Andjustaswithmyfather,theymighthelpmediscoveranotherdimensionofaparentIneverknewbefore.40.Whatkindofpersondidtheauthorthinkherfatherwas?A.Optimistic. B.Reserved. C.Sensitive. D.Romantic.41.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Hermotherwasthefamily’sprovider.B.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherfather.C.HerparentswereemigrantstoItaly.D.Herparentssharedsimilarpersonalities.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”inparagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Interests. B.Ideas. C.Sides. D.Possibilities.43.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardthewordsintheletters?A.Surprised. B.Awkward. C.Thrilled. D.Heartbroken.44.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutaboutherfatherthroughtheletters?A.Hewasgoodathidinghisfeelings.B.Heregrettednotbeingwithhisfamily.C.Hewasalovinghusbandandfather.D.Hewasstubbornfromtheinsideout.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的一面。〖答案〗40.B41.D42.C43.A44.C40．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段的“Icouldn’timaginemyseriousfathereverwritinganythinglikeloveletters.(我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西)”和第四段的“Growingup,myfatherwasmyheroandprotector,buthewasalsoamanoffewwords(在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者，但他也是一个沉默寡言的人)”可推知，作者认为自己的父亲是一个保守的人，不善言辞，也不可能给母亲写情书之类的东西。故选B。41．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Myfatherwasproudandstubborn,andhemarriedawomanwhowashisequalinthatregard.(我父亲既骄傲又固执，他娶了一个在这方面和他不相上下的女人)”可知，作者的父母性格相似。故选D。42．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Aschildren,weassumeweknoweverythingaboutourparents.But,sometimes,wefindoutthattheywereandarepeoplewithvariousfacets.(作为孩子，我们自以为知道父母的一切。但有时，我们会发现他们过去是，现在也是有着不同facets的人)”和最后一段的“Andjustaswithmyfather,theymighthelpmediscoveranotherdimensionofaparentIneverknewbefore.(就像我父亲一样，他们可能会帮助我发现我以前不知道的父母的另一个方面)”可知，facet与dimension的意思相近，即“方面，侧面”。划线部分是指当孩子了解父母后，会发现他们是有着不同侧面的人。故选C。43．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第五段的“Isatbackwhilemymotherreadhisletterstome,andthought,“Whoisthisguy?”MyfatherusedendearingtermsIhadneverheardhimsay.(母亲给我读他的信时，我靠在椅背上，心想：“这家伙是谁?”我父亲用了一些我从未听他说过的可爱的词语)”可推知，听了父亲给母亲的信后作者感到惊讶。故选A。44．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的“Icouldn’timaginemyseriousfathereverwritinganythinglikeloveletters.(我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西)”和第四段的“Growingup,myfatherwasmyheroandprotector(在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者)”可知，通过这些信，作者发现父亲是一位慈爱的丈夫和父亲。故选C。CYourcircleoffriendsmayhelpyougetabetterreadingonyouroverallhealthandwellnessratherthanjustusingwearabledevicessuchasaFitbit,accordingtoresearchers.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPLOSONE,analyzedwhatthestructureofsocialnetworkssaysaboutthestateofhealth,happinessandstress.“Wewereinterestedinthetopology(拓扑学)ofthesocialnetwork—whatdoesmypositionwithinmysocialnetworkpredictaboutmyhealthandwell-being?”saidNiteshV.Chawla,aprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDameintheUS.“Whatwefoundwasthesocialnetworkstructureprovidesasignificantimprovementinpredictabilityofwellnessstatesofanindividualoverjustusingthedataderived(获得)fromwearables,likethenumberofstepsorheartrate,”Chawlasaid.Forthestudy,participantsworeaFitbittocapturehealthbehaviordataaboutwalking,sleeping,heartrateandoverallactivitylevel.Theyalsocompletedsurveysandself-assessments(自我评估)oftheirstress,happinessandpositivity.Chawlaandhisteamthenanalyzedthedatawithamachine-learningmodel,alongsidetheconnectionsandcharacteristicsofanindividual’ssocialnetwork.Thestudyshowedastrongcorrelation(相关性)betweensocialnetworkstructures,heartrate,numberofstepsandlevelofactivity.Socialnetworkstructureprovidedsignificantimprovementinpredictingone’shealthandwell-beingcomparedtojustlookingathealthbehaviordatafromtheFitbitalone.Forexample,whensocialnetworkstructureiscombinedwiththedatafromwearables,themachinelearningmodelachieveda65percentimprovementinpredictinghappiness.Themodelalsoachieveda54percentimprovementinpredictingone’sself-assessedhealthprediction,a55percentimprovementinpredictingpositiveattitudeanda38percentimprovementinpredictingsuccess.“Thisstudyassertsthatwithoutsocialnetworkinformation,weonlyhaveanincompleteviewofanindividual’swellnessstate,andtobefullypredictiveortobeabletoderiveinterventions(干预).Itiscriticaltobeawareofthesocialnetwork,”Chawlasaid.45.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Howyourcircleoffriendsinfluencesyou.B.Howpeoplechoosetheirfriendcircles.C.Whatfactorsdecideyourfriendcircles.D.Whatyourcircleoffriendssaysaboutyourhealth.46.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusions?A.Bycomparingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Easy. B.Common. C.Important. D.Challenging.48.WhatdoChawla’swordsinthelastparagraphtellus?A.Howfitnessdevicescanconnectyourcircleoffriends.B.Thataperson’ssocialnetworkispartofhishealthpicture.C.Thebestwaystomakefriendsandkeepahealthysocialcircle.D.Thatwearabledevicesarenotusefulforunderstandingsomeone’shealth.49.AccordingtoProfessorChawla,whatdatadidthetopologyofsocialnetworkarelikelynottocapture?A.Informationofheartrate. B.Factsofsleepmode.C.Theoverallactivities. D.Dataofwalkingsteps.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们的朋友圈子可能有助于他们更好地了解自己的整体健康状况。〖答案〗45.D46.A47.C48.B49.B45．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的“Yourcircleoffriendsmayhelpyougetabetterreadingonyouroverallhealthandwellness”（你的朋友圈可能会帮助你更好地了解你的整体健康状况）可知，研究发现你的朋友圈有助于了解你的健康状况。故选D。46．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第六段“Chawlaandhisteamthenanalyzedthedatawithamachine-learningmodel,alongsidetheconnectionsandcharacteristicsofanindividual’ssocialnetwork.(乔拉和他的团队随后用机器学习模型分析数据，同时分析个人社交网络中的联系和特征。)”和倒数第二段“Themodelalsoachieveda54percentimprovementinpredictingone’sself-assessedhealthprediction,a55percentimprovementinpredictingpositiveattitudeanda38percentimprovementinpredictingsuccess.(该模型在预测一个人自我评估的健康预测方面也提高了54%，在预测积极态度方面提高了55%，在预测成功方面提高了38%。)”中的不同数字对比可知，研究者是通过比较数据的方法来得出结论的。故选A。47．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“Thisstudyassertsthatwithoutsocialnetworkinformation,weonlyhaveanincompleteviewofanindividual’swellnessstate,andtobefullypredictiveortobeabletoderiveinterventions(干预).(这一研究认为，如果没有社交网络信息,我们对个人的健康状况只有不完整的看法，不能够完全预测或获得干预措施。)”可知，意识到社交网络(的作用)很重要。所以画线词critical为“重要的”之意。故选C。48．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisstudyassertsthatwithoutsocialnetworkinformation,weonlyhaveanincompleteviewofanindividual’swellnessstate,andtobefullypredictiveortobeabletoderiveinterventions(干预).Itiscriticaltobeawareofthesocialnetwork,(这一研究认为，如果没有社交网络信息，我们对个人的健康状况只有不完整的看法，不能够完全预测或获得干预措施，所以意识到社交网络(的作用)是非常重要的。)”可推断，最后一段中乔拉的话主要表达的是一个人的社交网络是他的健康图谱的一部分。故选B。49．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第七段“Thestudyshowedastrongcorrelation(相关性)betweensocialnetworkstructures,heartrate,numberofstepsandlevelofactivity.(研究表明，社会网络结构、心率、步数和活动水平之间存在很强的相关性。)”可知，根据Chawla教授的说法，社交网络的拓扑结构可能无法获取睡眠模式的事实相关数据。故选B。DDoyouthinkcookiescantellstories?JasmineCho,35,does.Abaker,artist,entrepreneurandactivist,Chotriestospreadknowledgeaboutsocialjusticeissuesanddiversitythroughthedeliciousmediumofcookies.Itwasinhighschoolthatshediscoveredherloveofbaking.Atasleepoverafriendtaughtherhowtomakeadessert,“sortofdemystifyingbakingandthatwholeprocess”.Later,Chorealizedhersecondpassion:learningmoreaboutherAsian,Americanculture.AnelectiveincollegethattaughtAsian-Americanimmigrantexperiencesbroughtanemotionalmomentforher.“SomanyemotionscameupthatIjustcouldn’tarticulate.Itwaslikethismixofanger,ofrelief,empowerment,sadness...”Chosaid.ChorealizedshecouldcombinethesetwopassionstoeducateothersaboutinfluentialAsianAmericanpeopleandshowcasemattersthatwereimportanttoher.Withheronlinebakery,shedesignedcookieportraitsaboutpeoplesheadmiredandpostedtheimagesonInstagram.“Idon’tthinkIeverreallyknewhowtocommunicatethesestoriesuntilIfoundcookies,”Chosaid.“Cookiesarejustsodisarming.Whodoesn’tlikecookies?”OnecookiethatChohasidentifiedwithdeeplyisoneshemadeofGeorgeHelm,aHawaiianactivistinthe1970s.“It’sinsanetheamountofinjusticethatthenativeHawaiianpopulationhasfacedaswellthroughthewholeannexation(吞并)ofthekingdom.ThereweresomanyhorrificstoriesthatIheardaboutnucleartestingandthefallout(核爆炸后的沉降物)impactingnativeHawaiianpopulationsinallofthis,”Chosaid,“GeorgeHelmwasoneofthoseactivistswhoreallyrepresentedthespiritualityofthenativeHawaiiansandtheconnectiontotheirland,tonature.”AmongheramazingcookieartareotherpoliticalfiguressuchasLarryItliong,aFilipino-Americanlabororganizer,andpopculturefiguressuchasKeanuReeves,aCanadianactor.Chohopeshercookieartcontinuestoinspirepeopletobecreativeandthinkpositively.“Insteadoftryingtothinkofsomethingnewandoriginal,justlookinwardandsee,maybethere’salreadyapassionoralovethatyouhave,”Chosaid.“Usethatforsomethingthatwillservetheworldinabetterway.”50.WhatinspiredChototakeaninterestinAsian-Americancu