初升高衔接英语基础过关11

初升高基础衔接11初升高基础衔接11检测一.词汇拓展☆名词1.foot脚、足_(复数)2.knife刀_(复数)3.stomach胃；腹部(复数)4.joy高兴；愉快(形容词)5.breath呼吸(动词)☆形容词6.important重要的(名词重要性)(副词重要地)7.able能干的_(形容词不能的)_(形容词丧失能力的，残疾的)__(名词能力，才能)8.kind友好的__(名词仁慈，善良)_(副词友好地)9.sick生病的，有病的____(名词疾病)______(同义词)_(同义词的名词)10.strong强烈的，强壮的__(副词强烈地，强有力地)(名词力量，力气)_(动词加强，巩固)__(反义词)__(反义词的名词形式)(反义词的副词形式)☆动词11.lie趟，平躺(过去式).(过去分词)_(现在分词)12.hurt使疼痛，受伤(过去式)_(过去分词)__(现在分词)13.hit击，打(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)14.climb攀登，爬_(过去式)(过去分词)_(名词，登山者)15.mean意思是；打算__(过去式)(过去分词)_(名词含义)(形容词，意味深长地)__(形容词毫无意义的)16.imagine想象，设想(名词想象力)17.cheer欢呼，喝彩_(形容词兴高采烈的)18.feel觉得，感到(过去式)(过去分词)(名词感觉，感触)19.satisfy使满意，使满足___(过去式)_(过去分词)__(名词满足满意)20.own拥有，有_(名词所有者)21.train训练培训_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(名词训练，培训)二.短语汇总☆动词短语1.感冒2.胃痛_3.躺下_4.量休温5.发烧6.休息_7.下车_8.陷入，参与9.冒险_10.用尽，耗尽_11.切除_12.离开，从…出来13.习惯于做某事14.放弃做某事_15.屈服_16.发出17.分发，散发18.打扫(或清除)19.振合起米20.想出、提出(计划、主意等)21.推迟做某事_22.打给某人；征召23照顾，非常喜欢理，装饰_24.参加…的选拔；试用________________________25.修26.赠送，捐赠_27.(外貌或行为)像___28.影响，有作用__29.制造麻烦30.建起，设立☆其他短语31.对…感到激动、兴奋____________________________32.掌管，管理_33.步行_34.使…惊讶；出乎…意料____35.立即，马上_36.在山脚下37.上气不接下气38.打某人的头39.独立地，独自40.某人自己的三.作文素材☆安全及救护1.我很抱歉听说你患了重感冒。2.如果你感觉不舒服，多喝热水。_______________3.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，那就去看医生。4.你应该照顾好你自己。_5.务必使你白己保持健康。6.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。________7.许多人不想帮功别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这是令人难过的。☆志愿活动8.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。9.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。10.我们乘校车去养老院。11.我们为老人扫地。12.一些女孩为他们跳舞。今大我们在一起很开心。13.我们帮助老人打扫他们的房间。14.自愿花时间帮助这些老人是我们度过空闲时间的一种好方法。15.我想我们有责任帮助这些老人。四.重点知识过关练习1.辨析：muchtoo,toomuch和toomanymuchtoo+形容词或副词太…toomuch+不可数名词太多…;toomany+可数名词太多…1)Mysisteris_____________busyeveryday,whichstopsherfromlookingafterherbaby.2)Eating_____________junkfoodisbadforourhealth.3)Thereare____________peoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.2.辨析alone和lonelyalone(形容词)强调数量单一：独自的，单独的；副词单独地相当于byoneselflonely(形容词)表示主观感受：孤单的，孤独的；也可表示环境荒凉，偏僻1)Theoldmanlives__inthecountryside,andhefeelsalittle_.2)Thethinwomanlivesina(n)______village.3)Thelittleboyis________there,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.4)Whenyoufeelhelplessand__________,justrememberthatyouarenot________intheworld,becauseyourfamilyandfriendsarearoundhere.3.辨析lie和laylie词躺；位于lielaylain—lying;动词说谎lieliedliedlying;名词谎言；tellalie说谎lay动词放置；下蛋laylaid—laid—laying1)Mikewas_____________fortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.2)Lindaisanhonestgirlwhonevertells___.3)Jackhurtmebecausehe______tomeyesterday.4)HongKong_______inthesoutheastofChinaandit'sknownas"thePearloftheEast".5)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhe__downonthebed.4.辨析raise和riseraise及物动词举于；举、抬起、使升高；一般指人为升高。直接加名词raisedraisedrise不及物动词(太阳、价格等)上升；(河水等)上涨；一般之事物自然升高roserisen1)Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youshouldfirst______yourhand.2)Itisnaturalthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.3)Thepricehas______manytimestheseyears.4)Thestudents__________thenationalflagontheplaygroundyesterday.5.辨析usedtodosth和be/getusedto(doing)sthusedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于做某事1)Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?Heusedto_______(take)abusbutnowheisusedto__(walk).2)Iused_________(play)footballafterschool.3)Heisusedto____________(live)inthecountrynow.一.词汇拓展☆名词1.foot脚、足feet(复数)2.knife刀knives(复数)3.stomach胃；腹部stomachs(复数)4joy高兴；愉快joyful(形容词)5.breath呼吸breathe(动词)☆形容词6.important重要的importance(名词重要性)importantly(副词重要地)7.able能干的unable(形容词不能的)disabled(形容词丧失能力的，残疾的)ability(名词能力，才能)8.kind友好的kindness(名词仁慈，善良)kindly(副词友好地)9.sick生病的，有病的sickness(名词疾病)ill(同义词)illness(同义词的名词)10.strong强烈的，强壮的strongly(副词强烈地，强有力地)strength(名词力量，力气)strengthen(动词加强，巩固)weak(反义词)weakness(反义词的名词形式)weakly(反义词的副词形式)☆动词11.lie趟，平躺lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)lying(现在分词)12.hurt使疼痛，受伤hurt(过去式)hurt(过去分词)hurting(现在分词)13.hit击，打hit(过去式)hit(过去分词)hitting(现在分词)14.climb攀登，爬_climbed(过去式)climbed(过去分词)climber(名词，登山者)15.mean意思是；打算meant(过去式)meant(过去分词)meaning(名词含义)meaningful(形容词，意味深长地)meaningless(形容词毫无意义的)16.imagine想象，设想imagination(名词想象力)17.cheer欢呼，喝彩cheerful(形容词兴高采烈的)18.feel觉得，感到felt(过去式)felt(过去分词)feeling(名词感觉，感触)19.satisfy使满意，使满足satisfied(过去式)satisfied(过去分词)satisfaction(名词满足满意)20.own拥有，有owner(名词所有者)21.train训练培训trained(过去式)trained(过去分词)training(名词训练，培训)二.短语汇总☆动词短语1.感冒haveacold2.胃痛haveastomachache3.躺Flicdown4.量体温takeone'stemperature5.发烧haveafever6.休息takebreaks/takeabreak/havearest7.下车getoff8.陷入，参与getinto9.冒险takerisks/takearisk10.用尽；耗尽runoutof11.切除cutoff12.离开，从…出来getoutof13.习惯于做某事get/beusedtodoing14.放弁做某事giveupdoing15.屈服givein16.发出giveoff17.分发，散发giveout/handout18.打扫(或清除)cleanup19,振奋起来cheerup20.想出、提出(计划、主意等)eupwith21.推迟做某事putoffdoing22.打给某人；征召callup23照顾carefor/takecareof/lookafter24.参加…的选拔；试用tryout25,修理，装饰fixup26.赠送，捐赠giveaway27.(外貌或行为)像takeafter28.影响，有作用makeadifference29.制造麻烦maketrouble30.建起，设立setup☆其他短语31.对…感到激动、兴奋beexcitedabout32.掌管，管理beincontrolof33.步行onfoot34.使…惊讶；出乎…意料toone'ssurprise35.立即，马rightaway36.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain37.上气不接下气outofbreath38.打某人的头hitsbonthehead39.独立地，独自onone'sown40.某人自己的ofone'sown三.作文素材☆安全及救护1.我很抱歉听说你患了重感冒。Imsorrytohearthatyouhaveabadcold.2.如果你感觉不舒服，多喝热水。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,drinkmorehotwater.3.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，那就去看医生。Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.4.你应该照顾好你自己。Youshouldlookafteryourselfwell.5.务必使你自己保持健康。Besuretokeepyourselfingoodhealth.6.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.7.许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这是令人难过的。It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.☆志愿活动8.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。WeneedtoeupwithaplanfortheCityParkCleanUpDay.9.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。Volunteeringhereisadreametrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.10.我们乘校车去养老院。Wetooktheschoolbustotheoldpeople'shome.11.我们为老人扫地。Wesweptthefloorfortheoldpeople.12.些女孩为他们跳舞。今天我们在一起很开心。Somegirlsdancedforthemandweenjoyedourselvestoday.13.我们帮助老人打扫他们的房间。Wehelpedtheoldpeopletocleantheirraoms.14.白愿花时间帮助这些老人是我们度过空闲时间的一种好方法。Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.15.我想我们有责任帮助这些老人。Ithinkit'sourdutytohelptheoldpeople.四.重点知识过关练习1.辨析：muchtoo,toomuch和toomanymuchtoo+形容词或副词太…toomuch+不可数名词太多…;toomany+可数名词太多…1)Mysisteris_____________busyeveryday,whichstopsherfromlookingafterherbaby.2)Eating_____________junkfoodisbadforourhealth.3)Thereare____________peoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.2.辨析alone和lonelyalone(形容词)强调数量单一：独自的，单独的；副词单独地相当于byoneselflonely(形容词)表示主观感受：孤单的，孤独的；也可表示环境荒凉，偏僻1)Theoldmanlives__inthecountryside,andhefeelsalittle_.2)Thethinwomanlivesina(n)______village.3)Thelittleboyis________there,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.4)Whenyoufeelhelplessand__________,justrememberthatyouarenot________intheworld,becauseyourfamilyandfriendsarearoundhere.3.辨析lie和laylie词躺；位于lielaylain—lying;动词说谎lieliedliedlying;名词谎言；tellalie说谎lay动词放置；下蛋laylaid—laid—laying1)Mikewas_____________fortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.2)Lindaisanhonestgirlwhonevertells___.3)Jackhurtmebecausehe______tomeyesterday.4)HongKong_______inthesoutheastofChinaandit'sknownas"thePearloftheEast".5)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhe__downonthebed.4.辨析raise和rise