学术交流英语（学术听说读）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年哈尔滨工程大学

学术交流英语（学术听说读）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年哈尔滨工程大学Eyecontactisalsoimportant;youwanttolookthepersonintheeyetodemonstratethatyouarefocusedonthemandtheconversation.（）

答案:对Arhetoricalquestionisusedasaspeakingstrategytomakeastatementorjustforemphasisthatdoesnotexpectananswer.（）

答案:对Forsciencepapers,conclusionsmustbeoneparagraphlong.Inotherwords,theycannotextendtoseveralparagraphs.（）

答案:错InchartformofChartingnotes,youneedtowritecompletesentencesortransitionalwords.（）

答案:错Deficienciesorremainingproblemsofthisstudyshouldbestatedattheendofanacademicspeechiftheyexist.（）

答案:对Wemustberesponsiblefor,andmustbeabletoprovideevidenceandjustificationforanyclaimswemake.（）

答案:对Itisnotnecessaryforthespeakertogiveafeedbackafteransweringaquestion.（）

答案:错Whenansweringquestions,youonlyneedtotalktothesinglequestionerwhohasraisedthequestionbutnottotheentireaudience.（）

答案:错Ifthequestionerissatisfiedwiththeanswer,heorshemayrespondlike“Isee.”（）

答案:对FromreadingMaterialsandMethodssection,wecannotonlyfindouthowanexperimentisdone,butalsobeabletoreplicatethestudytoverifythefindings.（）

答案:对Studentsneedstoknowwhytheyarelisteningandbeabletomakearecordofthecontentforfutureuse.（）

答案:对Thespiritofpursuingsolutionstotheproblemsisascientificspiritthatweneedtodevelopinourresearchwork.（）

答案:对Aspeakershouldanswerthequestionraisedimmediately.（）

答案:对Listeningtolecturesnaturallydoesnotsharethefeaturesof‘normal’listening.（）

答案:错Synthesizingandsummarizingarethesame.（）

答案:错Whenyoudisagreewiththespeaker,itisimportantforyoutoargueforyourpointofview.（）

答案:错Inquestionsandanswerssession,thequestionersmightaskyoutoclarifysomeviewpointsthathavenotbeenfullyunderstoodorillustratedinyourspeech.（）

答案:对Factsappearsubjectiveandmightbecontroversial.Onthecontrary,opinionsappearobjectiveandindisputable.（）

答案:错ThroughreadingDiscussionpart,wecanknowhowthedatalistedareinterpretedandanalyzed.（）

答案:对Academiccommunicationisasocialpractice.Byasocialpracticewemean:itiswhatpeopledoalone.（）

答案:错Whatarethefunctionsofsupportingdetails?Theythemainidea.（）

答案:Illustrate###explain###clarify###describeWhenwepresentthevisualaids,weshould______.（）

答案:explainthevisualaidswithaclearandassuredvoice###facetotheaudiencewiththegesturepointingtotheslide###displaythemonlywhendiscussingthem###rehearsethembeforethepresentationtoavoidanypossibledilemmaIfthespeakercannotansweraquestion,heorshemay_____.（）

答案:directanotherexperttoreplace###admitthatheorshedoesn’tknowtheanswerThefunctionsoforalcommunicationskillsare:（）

答案:Thequalityofcommunicationinacademiclifewilldecideourprofessionalcommunicationlaterinlife.###Communicationskillsdevelopprofessionalspiritinspeakingstyles.###Theyarevitalforastudent’sacademicsuccessandfuturecareerprospectsSpokenlanguagehasmanydifferentfeatures.Theyare（）.

答案:differentpitchrangeandpausingandphrasing###moregesturesorbodylanguageused###fasterthanwriting###intonation,Stress,andRhythmfocusedSpokenlanguagehas()thanwrittenlanguage.（）

答案:morelimitedvocabulary###fewernominalizations###moreverb-basedphrasesThespeakermaylistsupportingdetailstoevaluatethesolutionstotheproblem.Thosedetailsmayinclude________.（）

答案:facts###examples###reasoningWhatarethefeaturesofabstracts?（）

答案:objectivity###completeness###concisenessTosignalthebeginningofyourpresentation,youmaysay:“__________”.（）

答案:Well,shallwestartnow?###Thankyou,Mr.Chairman,foryourkindintroduction.###Right,let’sbegin.###Now,let’sgetdowntothespeech.Articleis______.（）

答案:whattheauthordoesthroughexperimentalresearch###whattheauthordoesthroughinvestigationWhichoneisapopularstyleofnote-takingaccordingtothelecture?（）

答案:Linearnotes###Chartingnotes###Mindmapping###CornellnotesProblem-solutionpatternisusedto______.（）

答案:analyzethecauses###describetheproblemexisting###giveasolutionMaterialsandMethodspartisimportant.It______.（）

答案:describestheprocedurewefollowedinperformingourstudy###givesthedetailsofhowtheexperimentswerecarriedout###tellsushowaresearchproblemwasinvestigatedIntheprocessofpreviewing,thefollowingonesshouldbeinvolved:______.（）

答案:theindex###publicationdetails###informationaboutthewriter###thestructureBeforeacceptingtheauthors’pointsofview,weshouldbecriticaloftheauthor'sargumentsby______.（）

答案:testingtheassumptions###testingthedata###testingthemethods###testingtheconclusionFoundationalacademicskillsinclude（）.

答案:researching###organizing###planningIftheanswersto______areyes,wecansaytheauthorshaveinterpretedthefindings.（）

答案:Aretheresearchquestionsanswered?###Arethehypothesestestified?###Dotheresultssupportoropposethehypothesis?Bywhatwayyouwillencourageyourpeerstoengageinopenandhonestcommunicationwithyou?（）

答案:afriendlytone###apersonalquestion###simplyasmileWhilereadingtheconclusion,wecanfindthefollowingpoints:______.（）

答案:whatarethemainconclusionsoftheresearch?###whatisthemainresearchwork?###whatarethepossibleapplicationprospectsoftheresearchresults?Non-verbalbehaviorcanbedividedinto______.（）

答案:voice###kinesics###objectlanguage###environmentallanguageForCornellnote-takingmethod,onepageisdividedinto___areas.（）.

答案:threeMoststudentswritelinearnotesasawayto___informationastheyhearitintheclassroom.（）.

答案:summarizeThelanguageusedinacademicconferencepresentationsusuallycontains________.（）

答案:professionaltermsChartingisoneofthebestnote-takingmethodsundertheright___.（）.

答案:circumstancesWhenweapplytheusageoffigures,itisnoneedto______.（）

答案:reusegraphs,tablesandtextforthesamegroupofdataLecturesarenotonlyamajorpartofcollegelearning,butanothermajor___ofyourresearcharticle.（）.

答案:knowledgeWithsomuchinformationtobedocumentedandprocessed,notetakingwithmindmapsisagreatwaytoeffectivelywritedownkeyinformationina___way.（）.

答案:visualAmongallkindsofacademicreadingmaterialsinacademia,______arethemostfrequentlysearched,readandquoted.（）

答案:journalsDirectquotationmeansquotingorcitingwhatanauthorsaid______.（）

答案:literally______oftengivekeyinformationtoindicatewhatthearticlediscusses.（）

答案:TitlesFormalacademicspokenlanguageis（）.Itusuallytakesplaceafterresearchandevaluation,accordingtoaspecificpurposeandplan.

答案:wellplannedWhichofthefollowingnote-takingmethodscanbechosentouseduringlivelectures?（）.

答案:CornellnotesBeforethelectureorpresentationbegins,startanewmindmapwithyourfirst___.（）

答案:topicThefirststepforsummarizingtheendofapresentationisto_______.（）

答案:signalthecomingendofyourpresentationSpokenlanguageisdifferentfromwrittenlanguageformanyreasons.Oneimportantreasonisthat（）.

答案:Itusuallyhastobeunderstoodimmediatelywhereaswrittenlanguagecanbereadmanytimes.Symbolsandabbreviationsforfrequentlyusedwords,phrasesornamesare___fornotetakinginlectureswhenspeedisessential.（）.

答案:usefulWhatmustbeneededinconclusionpart?（）

答案:themostimportantfindingsInChina,“thumbingup”gesturemeans_______withadmirationandpraise.（）

答案:goodorgreatIfacademicreadingmaterialsaredividedintogroupssuchasLifeSciences,PhysicalSciencesandEngineering,SocialSciencesandHumanities,andHealth,theyareclassifiedby______.（）

答案:subjectsScanningmeans______.（）

答案:readingselectivelyInMaterialsandMethodssection,wecanfindelementssuchas______,andmore.（）

答案:researchdesign###participants###procedure###samplesandmaterialsWhatistheformationoftitles?（）

答案:noun###gerund###nounphraseWeselectacademicreadingmaterialsaccordingto______.（）

答案:publicationinformation###relevanceTheDiscussionpartisaprocessofmakingclaimsandprovidingsupportandjustificationforclaimsbyusingdata,facts,andevidence.（）

答案:对Figuresandtablesareusedtomakethefactsanddataclearenoughtobeseen.（）

答案:对Inordertomakethefactsanddataclearenoughtobeseen,______areused.（）

答案:figuresandtablesWhilesynthesizing,theliteraturecanbeorganizedinthefollowingways:______.（）

答案:bychronologicalorder###bytheoreticalperspective###bymethodologicaltype###accordingtothemesWhilereading,weshouldbecarefulandcriticalenoughtoseewhetherthequestionsareanswered,orifthehypothesisposedinintroductionisverified.（）

答案:对Whichreadingskillhelpsusfindgeneralinformation?（）

答案:SkimmingAfactualreportonrecenthappeningsinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyiscalled______（）

答案:sciencenewsAccordingtotheprocessingdepth,scientificliteraturecanbeclassifiedintothefollowingones:______（）

答案:secondaryliterature###tertiaryliterature###primaryliteratureSupportingdetailsinvolvetheargumentscontaining,whichguideustoafullunderstandingofthemainidea.（）

答案:examples###facts###statementsWebsitesusedforsearchingdataareallauthoritative.Theycannotbeeditedbyanyonewithoutpropercredentialsandexpertise.（）

答案:错Themostcommonlocationofatopicsentenceis.（）

答案:atthebeginningofaparagraphTertiaryliteraturemightconsistoftextbooks,encyclopedias,andreviewarticles.（）

答案:错Throughacademicreading,wecaneffectivelyimproveourabilitytodoscientificresearchbecause______.（）

答案:wecanlearnhowtocollectandanalyzedata###wecanlearnhowtoperformexperiments###wecanlearnhowtodeterminethetopicBeforeusingtheacademicsourcesavailable,wemustevaluatethembyaskingthefollowingquestions:______.（）

答案:Isitthelatestone?###Aretheauthor’sargumentsandconclusionsconvincing?###Aretheauthor’sargumentssupportedbyevidence?Agraduationpaper______.（）

答案:reflectstheauthor'sacademicability###isakindofresearchpaper###isapartialrequirementforauniversitydegreeSincethereisatimelimitforyourpresentation,youneedtotimeyourselfduringtherehearsal.（）

答案:对Whatmayleadtoyourstressformakingapresentation?（）

答案:Fearingjudgementofothersonyou###Failuresinthepast###Dissatisfyingwithyourabilitiesinpublicspeaking###inadequatepreparationThespeakeroftenuses________________inacademicconferencepresentation.（）

答案:terminologyAtthebeginningofyourpresentation,youneedtouseasmanystatisticsorcomplicateddataaspossibletomakeyourspeechappearprofessional.（）

答案:错Thestructureoroutlineofaspeechisoftenpresentedafter_______.（）

答案:introducingthetopicWhenyouwouldintroduceanewinventioninyourresearchfield,youmayapplythevisualaidslike________.（）

答案:videos###graphs###models###objectsYourself-introductionintheopeningremarksshouldn’tbelonganddetailed.Insteaditshouldbeconciseandinformativetotheaudience.（）

答案:对Whensignalingthestartofyourpresentation,youmayusethefollowingexpression:“__________”.（）

答案:Mr.Chairman,thanksalotforyourkindintroduction.###Now,let’sbegin.###Ok,let’sgetdowntothepresentation.###Well,letmestartmytalktoday.Researchersusuallypresenttheirindividualpapersinthekeynotesessionofanacademicconference.（）

答案:错Inordertoavoidblocking____________withyouraudience,youshouldn’treadyournotes.（）

答案:eyecontactListeningtolecturespresentmanylinguisticchallenges,whichinclude（）.

答案:academicvocabulary###specialistvocabulary###speedofdelivery###accentThekeystoidentifythekeyideasinlecturesandpresentationsare（）.

答案:visualaids###pace###signalwordsandphrases###repetitionSkipwordslike"the"and"a"thatdoconveyadditionalmeaningtothelecturecontent.（）

答案:错Thechartingmethodisanote-takingmethodthatuses()tocondenseandorganizenotes.（）

答案:chartsTherearefivestepsthatneedtobefollowedwhiledrawingamindmap.（）

答案:错Twoprocessesareinvolvedinacademiclistening:top-downlisteningandbottom-uplistening.（）

答案:对TheCornellnote-takingmethodwasfirstdevelopedby(),thetechniquehasbecomeamilestoneinnote-taking.（）

答案:WalterPaukLinearnotesarethesimplestandthereforethemostcommonstyleofnotesforlistening.（）

答案:对Whilepreparingforlisteningtoalecture,thefirsttipis（）.

答案:tofindoutthetopicofthelecturetobedelivered.