2021年中考英语试题解答(长沙)

2021年中考英语试题解答(长沙)阅读(40分)第一节(15230分)A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHotelHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshouldbehealthybewell-dressedbereliable(值得信赖的)Ifyoujoinus,youwillget$400everyweekallmealsforfreeaseparateroomonefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?Forthreehours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?400dollarsamonth. B.Twofreedaysaweek. forfree.BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics话题ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(^L)throughwesternEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly—flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips(炸鱼薯条Andit'sdelicious.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?At9:00a.m.,Monday. WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?Itstallwaveofwater. B.Itsbeautifulriverbank. C.Itsdeepriverbed.Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably .abusinessplan B.atravelguide C.asciencereportCFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample，howtobeahappyperson，whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs，didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize抓住everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine(界定)aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落One?Tointroduceatopic. B.Togiveexamples. C.Toprovideasolution.Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?Beinghappy. B.Stayinghealthy. C.Gettinggoodgrades.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.好学生 B.神枪手 C.大人物Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?Oldhabitsdiehard.Learningisalifelongjourney.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.DMartinStrelisaswimmer,/bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman","HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverManAndthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges挑战)oftheimpossibleWhatishisnext?HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?River.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?鼓舞人心的 B.心灰意冷的 栩栩如生的Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.Whatcanbethebesttitle标题ofthetext?SwimforFun B.ChallengetheImpossible C.FightforJobs第二节(5210分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.36. .MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,37. .Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances(经济状况)willbebetter.38. Learntoreward(奖励)yourselfwithrichexperiences.Changedvalues39. .Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回忆withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(压力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday, 40 .andandyouwillfindthatlessismoreHerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyOnceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangethemoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderYoucansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead第三节(5210分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone^labpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames，includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!That'ssobeautiful!"theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneeded.toanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttimeThelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir"noises"?Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(101.515分)选项。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy46wouldn'tworkItwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme47.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto48."What'swrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe49.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼泪runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.50?Ihadastuttering结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever51mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait52formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,"Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeel53andencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost54stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea55justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.eyesB.handsC.mouthA.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudlyB.encourage.C.laughhardestB.easiestC.funniestA.WhatB.WhyC.WherepraisedB.rushedC.comfortedA.sadlyB.angrilyC.patientlyA.lovedB.hatedC.refusedstartedB.stoppedC.doubledA.studentB.managerC.teacher第二节(10110分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henryis56. Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.57. (luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe58. (land)inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand59. (hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he60. (call)intoabighouse.Theretworich61. (brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold62. (he)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound(百万英镑)banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?63. hewasinrags(衣衫褴褛)andlookeddirty.Then,64. everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest65. (please)Henry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?第三节(5210分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk()dance.Theperformers(表演者)dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhands.66.It'saverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.67.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.68.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.69.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands(挥舞红绸带).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.70.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分写作(15分)71.最近，你班召开了一次以"WhatAreGoodParentsLike?"为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；文中不