河北省秦皇岛市第十一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市第十一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Itisagoodideatoban

inpublicplaces.—Absolutely.A.tosmoke

B.smokingC.tosmoking

D.havingsmoked参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。上句：禁止在公共场所吸烟是一个好主意。下句：绝对地。bandoingsth.禁止做某事，故选B。2.MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speak

B.spoke

C.spoken

.Dspeaks参考答案：D3.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.adventure冒险；B.achievement成就；C.trend趋势；D.challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。4.----Wouldyoupermitme_____here?

----Sorry,wedon’tpermit_____hereinthelab.A.smoking;

smoking

B.tosmoke;

tosmoke

C.smoking;

tosmoke

D.tosmoke;

smoking参考答案：D5.A：Thesethingsarenotusefultoanyone,arethey?B:_____.Wecanthrowthemaway.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.No,theyaren’t D.No,theyare参考答案：C6.-----Whereisyournewhomenow?-----Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A.have

lived

B.hadlivedC.lived

D.wasliving参考答案：C7.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B[考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知是对过去的推测，而且用来表示责备、遗憾，所以用shouldhavedone“本该做某事而事实上没做”。]8.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：B略9.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied参考答案：B10.WhenIarrivedatthatvillage____Iusedtolive,Ifoundmyoldfriends____alot.A.which;changed

B.where;hadchanged

C.which;hadchanged

D.where;changed参考答案：B11.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：B本题考察定语从句。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用that.12.Iamtakingaweekendcoursetoimprovemy______.A.speakingEnglish

B.spokenEnglish

C.Englishspeaking

D.Englishspoken参考答案：B13.Farmersmaketheir

byplantingcrops.A.livings B.living C.life D.lives参考答案：B14.Heissuretocome.I’ve

himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested参考答案：C15._________neitherInorheright,MissLi?A.Are

B.Is

C.Am

D.Be参考答案：C略16.Yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?You’re____totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.invitedB.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted参考答案：B17.–Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.--_______,thenmyfriendPeterisabitmad.Heisaninventor.A.

Ifso

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：A二、新的题型18.同义句转换1．Isuggestthatyounotbuythebook,whichisvalueless.→Isuggestthatyounotbuythebook,whichis________________________.2．Hefeelsnoenthusiasmformyadvice.→Heisn't________________myadvice.3．Themanagermadeacommentonmyjob.→Themanager________________myjob.4．Tomyannoyance,hewaslateagain.→________________________________wasthathewaslateagain.5．TheSmithsbargainedtheirflataway.→TheSmithssoldtheirflat________________________________.参考答案：1.ofnovalue2.enthusiasticmentedon4.Whatmademeannoyed5.atagoodbargain三、阅读理解19.TheaverageAmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒谬的)sayingshaveappeared:*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.*TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食),awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.68.WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprograms? A.Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers. B.Theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers. C.Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive. D.Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.69.WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat? A.WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive. B.ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV. C.WatchingT