广东省梅州市东海中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市东海中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheheardaterriblenoise，___________broughtherheartintohermouth．（）A．which B．it C．this D．that参考答案：A她听到了一些可怕的声音，这让她的心提到嗓子眼了．分析句式可知，______broughtherheartintohermouth为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，which只带你前面整个事情．that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句．2.____________withthedifficultsituation，Lucydecidedtoaskherteacherforadvice.A．Toface B．HavingfacedC．Faced D．Facing参考答案：C句意为：面对困难的形势，露西决定向她的老师征求建议。befacedwith面临；面对，此处facedwith为过去分词作时间状语。3.---Arealltelephonenumbers_______inthedirectory?

---Yes,all________Jane’s.A.listed;including

B.listed;includedC.including;includes

D.beinglisted;beingincluded参考答案：A4.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have参考答案：C5.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A．impressB.base

C．focus

D．rely参考答案：A6.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle

Airport______thewholerootfelldown.A.while

B、when

C、assoonas

D、after参考答案：B略7.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure参考答案：B8.—Doyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceinthe2012LondonOlympics?

—____________.Oursismuchmorecompetitivethantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Bynomeans

参考答案：D略9.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A．asthreetimesmuch

B．asmuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch参考答案：D解析考查“倍数＋asmuchas”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个as及比较对象。10.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B11.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised参考答案：D本题的含义是医生经常建议我们吃更多的健康食物和进行大量的身体锻炼，advisesbtodo表示建议某人做某事，故本题选D。12.-----Howdoyoufindthebook?

------_____________.A.Great. B.Withthehelpofmybrother.C.Bylookingaround.D.Bychance.参考答案：A略13.WhenthefansheardthenewsthatJayChouwouldgetmarriedtoamodel,theybecamesocrazythattheytriedto_____alltheinformationabouttheyounggirl.A.packup B.digout C.workout D.comeup 参考答案：B14.

Itisthefirsttimethatwe____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.saw参考答案：C15.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

—Why?

—Becausethemanager_________animportantmeetingthen.

A.willbeattending

B.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended参考答案：A16.Werequiredthathe_____sorrytohismum,butheinsistedthatit____hisfault.A.said;wasn’t

B.said;shouldn’tbe

C.say;wasn’t

D.say;shouldn’tbe参考答案：C17.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that

B．what

C．when

D．which参考答案：A[考查固定句型。句意：比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。Thereismuchchancethat..“很有可能……”，that引导同位语从句。]二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项BuildingYourChildren’sSocialSkillsParentsshouldhelpbuildtheirchildren’ssocialskills,whichwillaffecttheirrelationshipsnowandinthefuture.Tostartwith,tellthemthatlearningsocialskillsisasimportantasmasteringalanguageorridingabicycle.1.Setanexample

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thewayyouinteractwithothersteachesyourchildhowtoact.Forexample,ifyouwanthelp,youshouldsay,“Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingme...?”2.EncouragesharingandtakingturnsThefoundationtoalmostallpre---schoolrelationshipsissharingandtakingturns.32

Childrenwhoexperienceproblemsrelatingtootherchildrenoftenhavenotlearnedtoshareortaketurns.However,ifparentsencouragetheirchildrentosharetoysandotherthingswithotherchildren,theywillgetalongwellwiththem,notjustnowbutalltheirlives.3.Practicesocialskills.Practicesocialskillswithyourchildthroughinteraction(互动).

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Forinstance,notinterruptingpeoplewhentheyaretalkingisawayofbehavingthatchildrenshouldlearnfromearlyon.4.Givethemopportunitiestoplay

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Forinstance,takeyourchildtoaplaygroupwhichincludesotherchildrenofhisorherage.Asyourchildgrowsolder,resistthetemptationtobuttin(介入);inotherwords,letyourchildformpeer(同龄人)relationshipsbyhimselforherself5.

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Teachproblemsolvingasaresponsetoproblemswithsocialskills.Whenyourchildreportsaproblemwithanotherchildtoyou,askquestionsaboutpossiblereasonsfortheotherchild’sbehavior.Byunderstandingwhyapeeractsinacertainway,yourchildcancomeupwithwaystorespond.

A.TeachproblemsolvingB.CommunicatewithothersC.ModelthewaysyouwanttoseeyourchildbehavingD.EncourageyourchildtoshareandtaketurnswheneverpossibleE.ThisisthebestwaytoletachildknowwhatyourexpectationsareF.ProvidearewardbyplayingagamewhenyourchildbehaveswellG.Provideopportunitiesforyourchildtoplaywithotherchildrenfromanearlyage.参考答案：CDEGA三、阅读理解19.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins(静脉)blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody,whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofquestiondependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetunesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon'ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Baby(or"milk")teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you'redone.Whenthey'regone,they’regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou'resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesanddo.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn'tbecausethey'reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffects,ofgravity(重力).Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon'treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards----theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it'sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebaitandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩晕的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou'reDot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’s"useit,orlostit”!It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbod