山东省枣庄市新庄中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市新庄中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer_____TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

参考答案：C2.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that B.which C.whether D.thatif参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意为：会议上，我们是否有足够的研究经费这个问题出现了。根据句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故选C。3.Peoplewho_______H1N1fluoftenhavesuchsymptoms(症状)asahighfever,headache,badcough,etc.A.suffers

B.sufferfrom

C.suffer

D.sufferingfrom参考答案：B4.__________shecouldn’tunderstandwas_________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A略5.Theworldis________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupof

B.madeoutofC.madefrom

D.madein参考答案：A由句意可知，考查“由……构成”的用法，而bemadefrom“由……制成”；bemadein“在……生产”，均不符合句意。6.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A．let

B．allow

C．make

D．refuse参考答案：B7.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakoutC.workout

D.putout.参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语runout用完，耗尽；breakout（战争、火灾）爆发；workout结果，制定出，算出；putout扑灭；句意：你不可能预测所有的事情，通常事情的结果并不像你预料的那样。故C项正确。8.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.

A.setup

B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup参考答案：C9.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.A.talented

B.addicted

C.awful

D.delighted参考答案：B10.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?——____________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem.

B.That’sforsure.

C.Noway.

D.It’sadeal.参考答案：B略11.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad参考答案：D略12._________isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.which

参考答案：B略13.ItwasnotuntilSusancameback______herclosefriendswerewaitingforhim.

A.whichsheknew B.whichdidsheknow

C.thatsheknew

D.thatdidsheknow参考答案：C14.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉矶湖人队),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.competedin参考答案：A15.Catherine'smotherdoesn’tallowhertogoanywhereoutsidethetown________anothermemberofthefamilyisalong.A.without

B.if

C.unless

D.with参考答案：C16.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.says

B.talksC.refers

D.covers参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：--你正读得这本书怎么样？--很好。它包括了在我们学习中常见的问题。分析选项say不符题意；talkabout符合题意；report为名词报告；cover动词包括，符合题意，故选D项。【名师点睛】动词的定义：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。例如：Wehavelunchat12.(have是行为动词)WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助动词)Iamhungry.(am是系动词)Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情态动词)Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼类词)动词是比较重要的一类词，高考中也经常会出现动词辨析，学生应该在平时多积累，记住词义和用法。17.________hisreturntoschool,hewentdirectlytohisofficeandbegantowork.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.For参考答案：C二、新的题型18.IfyouhaveadreamWhatdoyoudreamabout?TherehavebeensomanytimeswhenI’vecomebacktoThomasEdison’swisewords:“Whenyouhaveexhaustedallpossibilities,rememberthis–youhaven’t.”Ifthereisadreaminyourheart,youshoulddigitandshinealittlelightonthevision（视野）.Thistime,insteadoflookingatitasimpossible,startthinkingfreely:____16____?Ifyouhaveadream…___17___.Seeingitonpaperwillhelpyouseethepossibility.Itwillbeadailyremindertoworkonyourdream.Tellsomeone.____18____.Lateron,you’llneedsomeonetopokeholes（指出漏洞）inyourdreamandhelpyoumakeitintosomethingthatmakessenseintherealworld.Butrightnow,youjustneedsomeonewhowillgiveyouabighugandtellyounottostopbelieving.Doonethingthatwillbringyouclosertoyourdream.Readabookaboutthesubjectofyourdream.Emailsomeonewhoislivingyourdreamandaskhimorherwhat’stheonethingsomeonejuststartingoutcandotomoveforward.___19___Yourdreammightsoundcrazyorimpossible,andthat’sOK.____20____.5or10yearsmaysoundlikeforever,butifyouweredirectingsomeofyourresources（资源）towardsyourdreameachday,wouldn’tthoseyearsbemoreenjoyable?A.AskforhelpB.WriteitdownC.StartnowbydoingonethingD.CanyouworkhardtomakeyourdreamcometrueE.Therightsomeoneisaloving,kindpersonyoutrustF.ItmaytakesometimetomakeyourdreamcometrueG.Whatchangescouldyoumakeinyourlifetogiveyourdreamachance参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.C

20.F【分析】有梦就去追！每天都要向你的梦想靠近更多一点，你的幸福就会更多一点。【16题详解】考查上下句逻辑关系。面对无限可能的梦想，你应该深深挖掘它的意义，不要把它看成不可能的，而是要想一下：如果给梦想一个机会，会给你的生活带来怎样的变化呢？选G。【17题详解】考查小标题与段落呼应。见后一句Seeingitonpaper…可知，B项Writeitdown符合题意。【18题详解】考察上下句句意关联。根据本段主题句Tellsomeone以及后一句…you’llneedsomeonetopokeholes…andhelpyou….可知，要把你的梦想告诉别人，值得你信任的人，他可以帮你指出漏洞，把梦想变为现实。此处选E。【19题详解】考查句意关联。根据本段主旨Doonethingthatwillbringyouclosertoyourdream.和第2、3句的举例可知，想要更接近梦想，从身边的一件小事做起。选C。【20题详解】考查句意关联。根据上一句，Yourdreammightsoundcrazyorimpossible,andthat’sOK.你的梦想听起来可能有些疯狂或者不可思议，没关系；空格后一句5or10yearsmaysoundlikeforever,butifyou…。本句为承上启下，选项F，也许要花些时间才能让你的梦想成真，符合语境。【点睛】纵观高考题型，7选5题型往往是学生感觉难以驾驭的题型之一，该题型主要考查考生的逻辑能力，包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断。而这往往是熟悉了中文行文逻辑的考生所缺少的能力。若想要驾驭这个题型，就要熟悉英语文章所使用的各种衔接手段。具体来讲，根据文章句与句之间，或者有时候是段与段之间的逻辑关系，可以细分为解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆关系等。1.解释关系前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。如本题的第2小题，本空为小标题句，由下文的Seeingitonpaper…作出解释，选B符合语境。2.例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。如本题的第4小题，前后句就是例证关系。3.因果关系前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有：because,for,since,as,thereasonisthat，resultin/from,bedueto,beattributedto等等。4.顺逆关系英语行文中后句对前句不是顺承逻辑关系就是逆转逻辑关系，这是显然的常识。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。如本题第1小题和第5小题，与前后语句之间都是顺承并列关系。5.

总分结构关系英语文章绝大多数都是总分结构，无论是全篇的逻辑，还是每一个独立的意群（一般以自然段的形式出现）的逻辑都是总分结构。利用总句和分句中可能存在的上述的各种衔接关系可以迅速地解题。考生只要能熟练掌握上文总结的方法，多做习题，一定能在考试中从容对应，考出理想的成绩。三、阅读理解19.Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.61.Ifyouarelostintheforest,youshould_______.A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp62.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingno