安徽省蚌埠市英华中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市英华中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howwas______theyfoundtheentrancetothecinema?

A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich参考答案：A2.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing参考答案：B3.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C4.Haveyou___________wheretogoforyourhoneymoon?A.madeupyourminds

B.changedyourminds

C.keptinmind

D.fixedyourminds参考答案：A5.Itwasintheschool________hestudiedtenyearsago________hegothisfirstprizeinpublicspeaking.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.where;where

D.that;that参考答案：B6.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter

D.sobad参考答案：C7.Seeingthehappy______ofthechildrenplayingthere,I’llfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scene B.sign C.sense D.view参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词含义。句意：看到孩子们在那玩耍的欢乐场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望。A.强调眼前所看到的场景（现场、场面、场景）；B.标志，标识；C.感觉；D.指从某一特定位置看到的景色。由此可知A正确。8.—Isthattheschoolyouoftentalkabout?

—Right,justtheone_________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that B.which C.where D.what参考答案：C9.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof________ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.having

learned

参考答案：C10.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．

A．cameabout

B．camealong

C．cameupwith

D．cameout参考答案：c略11.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A12.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingout

B.stickingout

C.pickingout参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。reachingout伸出；stickingout坚持，显露；pickingout挑出。根据语境可知，本句是指“车里还放着一个钱包，里面露出很多钱”，因此选B。13.—Lilycan’taffordaholidayandthisupsetsherverymuch.

—______,let’sgiveherahand.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：B略14.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart参考答案：C15.DetectiveSamPetersontoldthejournalists________theyhadn’tdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenawaybythealiens,theywerelookingintootherpossibilities.A.when

B.whileC.unless

D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：侦探SamPeterson告诉记者，虽然他们没有否认Justin被外星人带走的说法，但他们正在研究其他可能性。A.when当…时；B.while虽然；C.unless除非；

D.until到…为止，根据题意，故选B。16.Theytalkedabouttheworkersandthefactories________theyhadvisited.A.where

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：D17.---______,Madam?---Waitaminute.Myfriendsarecomingintenminutes.

A.CanIhavethecheck

B.Areyoureadytoorder

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Howdoyoufindthefood参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.___16___Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell-knownsite.Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpanofyourscreen.___17___Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”Ifitsoundstoogoodtobetrue—itis!Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.___18___Agoodvirusscan(杀毒软件).Updateyourvirusscan.___19___Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.___20___Donotopene-mailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.A.Thereisasmalllock.B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!C.Newvirusescomeoutdaily.D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.E.Protectyourselffromdangerouse-mailviruses.F.Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformation.G.Keepyourmaine-mailaddressprivate参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了几个安全上网的建议。【16题详解】根据空格处后一句Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,可知作者建议不要随意公布自己的全名，住址和电话这些个人信息。故选F。【17题详解】根据后半句Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.（如果它被锁定，则站点是安全的。“解锁”意味着你不应该给一个卡号。）可知在屏幕下方有个锁定图标。故选A。【18题详解】根据前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀约，这些很有可能会让你有所损失。所以应该远离这些邀约。故选B。【19题详解】根据前一句Updateyourvirusscan.可知作者建议更新杀毒软件，可以推测新病毒是每天都会出现的。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.可知，有些电子邮件的附件打开是很危险的，应远离这些危险的电子邮件病毒，故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀约，这些很有可能会让你有所损失。所以应该远离这些邀约。故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。

My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”

Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.56.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean___________.

A.tohelpherbecomelessshy

B.tohelpherbecomesmart

C.tohelpherlivehappily

D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse57.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe____________.

A.