山东省菏泽市鄄城县鄄城镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市鄄城县鄄城镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill参考答案：B略2.Doyouknowthegirlwith________fatherItalkedforthewholeafternoonlastFriday?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略3._______I’m__________aboutthework.I’mnotstrongenoughforit.A.since…bored

B.however…exhaustedC.Notthat…particular

D.Nowthat…tired参考答案：C略4._____andI’llgethim.Heisinthenextoffice.A.Goon

B.Keepup

C.Hangup

D.Holdon参考答案：D5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

Dplay参考答案：A6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略7.She’ssaid_______hisbrothertotakedriving,buthestillwantedtopickupcomputerinhissparetime.A.tohavepersuaded B.thatshehadpersuaded

C.tohaveadvised

D.toadvise参考答案：C8.Theywerearguing___theirparents___howtospendthemoney.A.with;about

B.about;with

C.with;in

D.to;about参考答案：A9.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.YouspeakB.That'sitC.It'suptoyouD.Yougotit参考答案：C10.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of；on B.by；in

C.of；at D.on；at参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词搭配。短语beconvincedof相信...；haveaneffecton对...有影响；句意：科学家们相信笑对身体和精神的积极影响。故A正确。11.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because

B.why;that

C.that;whether

D.whether;that参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。故选B。12.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto______alittlegirl.A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D13.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．allinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的感觉。根据句意“恼怒；在家”推知“相反”，短语onthecontrary意思为“正相反”符合题意。]14.Thepeoplearethecreatorsofhistory.Itisthepeople______hascontributetoalloutachievementsAthat

Bwhen

C.whom

Dwhich参考答案：A15.Hisentiremoney

nomorethanonehundreddollarswhenhearrivedinAmericain2000.

A.addedto

B.addedupto

C.wasaddedupto D.raisedto参考答案：29.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C略17.Thesetwopairsofshoesarethesame________size,andtheyare_______thesamequality.Inaddition,youcanpayeither_____cashor______cheque.A．in;of;in;by

B．in;on;in;with

C．of;of;by;in

D．on;in;with;through

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.36

Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.Whenyouchoosetobeastudentoflife,youopenyourselftolimitlessopportunities.Exploretheworld.Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.

37

Itdoesn’thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex(建筑群).Backpackingmaynotbeforeveryone,butit’snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn’tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.Gainnewlifeskills.Maybeit’stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucet（水龙头）orevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.

38

Becultured.Watchasmanymoviesandreadasmanybooksaspossible.Booksandmoviesarethefruitofthewriters’orthemakers’lifeexperiencesandunderstandingoftheirsurroundings.Moviesandbooksareagoodlookintohowpeopleunderstandtheworld.39

Forsomepeople,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.Widenyourcirclebyallowingpeopleintoyourlifeandlettingthemgettoknowyou.Wideningyourcircletopeoplefromallwalksoflifehelpsyouknowmoreabouttheworld.Domanyfirsts.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?

40

Itcanbeassimpleaswatchingamoviealoneorasbigastryingbungeejumping.Doingsomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’tneedtohavealife-changingeffect.Itcanbeasimplerealizationthatobviously,goingtoafilmscreeningbyyourselfisn’tsobad.So,therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatwe’revirtuallyconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.A.Widenyourcircle.B.Entertainyourself.C.Ifyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogooutandtrysomethingnew.D.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.E.Youdon’talwaysneedagreatrealizationforeverythingyoudo.F.Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.G.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.参考答案：36-40.CFDAG36．C根据下文提到“Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.”可知C项“课堂并不局限于校园学习”符合语境。

37．F根据上文提到“Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.”(不要把自己困在家乡或第一次工作的城市)可知F“跨越那个你视为家的地方，因为家无处不在。”符合语境。

38．D根据上文提到的“Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.”(肯定有很多事情是你不知道的，而你可以用一辈子去琢磨)可知D项“任何时候学习新事物都不晚”符合语境。

39．A根据下文提到的“Forsomeindividuals,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.”(对有些人而言，越长大至交就越少，但你不必因此而停止认识新朋友)可知A项“扩大交际圈”符合语境。

40．G根据上文提到的“Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?”(上回你第一次尝试新事物是什么时候？)可知G项“如果想不起来，或许你该走出去试一试了。”符合语境。【备注】生活教会我们成长的方式，在生活中我们能学到课堂上所学不到的知识。三、阅读理解19.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.1．_______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.A.BecauseoftheriseinpollutionB.ThankstosciencedevelopmentC.BecausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightD.Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear2．Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas__________itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyasC.muchharderthan D.ashardas3．Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means_______.A.rubbish（垃圾） B.noisepollutionC.airpollution

D.waterpollution4．Whichofthefo