陕西省榆林市北流第二中学高一英语测试题含解析

陕西省榆林市北流第二中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mnotfeelingwell.I

somuchfoodjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C2.Tony

is

fond

of_____travelling

and

he

always

keep______travel

journal.A．the,

the

B．/,

the

C．/,

a

D．the,

a

参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。第一空后的travelling旅游，是一个抽象名词。故不需要加冠词。第二空后的journal是可数名词日记；故使用a+单数名词，表示种类。句意：Tony喜欢旅游，他总是写旅行日记。根据句意说明C正确。3.-Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.-Nevermind.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.came

B.come

C.was

D.have

been参考答案：D4.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C5.

Ijustcan’t_______whyhebetrayedmewhenwehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyears.

A.pointout

B.turnout

Cworkout

D.figureout

参考答案：D6.Lookattheblackclouds,it____soon.A.seemsrain

B.seemstorain

C.seemsrainy

D.seemsraining参考答案：B7.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto参考答案：C8.---Whichcitydoyouliketolivein,Ji’anorNanchang?---Ji’an,ithas______airandit’snotasnoisyasNanchang.A.clean B.nice C.thecleanest D.cleaner参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你喜欢住在哪个城市，吉安还是南昌?——吉安空气更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根据上文语境可知是两者之间相比，吉安空气更清新，故选D。9.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snot

shipsarebuiltfor.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.why参考答案：C句意：港口的船是安全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，用what连接表语从句，that连接表语从句的时候，不做成分，why为什么，how怎么，所以选A。10.

Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you______eatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoudigestandstopdrinkingcola.

A.oughtto

B.have

C.shouldto

D.need参考答案：A11.-----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?

-----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C12.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(an)_____.A.official

B.teenager

C.native

D.accent参考答案：C13.--Areallthetitlesofthearticles____inthecontents?

--Yes,all_____.

A.listed;included

B.listing;includes

C.listed;including

D.beinglisted;beingincluded参考答案：A14.Findingthe______lookonthestudent’sface,theprofessorfelt_____abouthisexplanation.

A.confusing,embarrassed

B.confused,embarrassedC.confused,embarrassing

D.confusing,embarrassing

参考答案：B15.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A16.It’s

greatresponsibilitybutalso

greathonortobechosen.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。17.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross参考答案：C[考查get短语辨析。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去解决任何突发情况。getawaywith意思为“侥幸逃脱”；getonwith意思为“与……友好相处”；getthrough意思为“接通；顺利通过；完成”；getacross意思为“被理解；越过”。]二、新的题型18.NoonethoughtthatyoungAlbertEinsteinwouldgrowuptochangetheworld.Hewassoslowinlearningtospeakthathewasconsideredabit____41____(fool).AlbertEinsteinwasneverhappyinschool.Heansweredslowlybecausehewasverythoughtful,andheaskeddifficultquestions,whichmade____42____(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying____43____(make)trouble.Thestrictdiscipline（纪律）ofaGermanschoolmadehimveryunhappy.However,youngEinstein____44____(do)learnwhatinterestedhim,andhewasinterestedinwhatlaybelowthesurfaceof____45____(thing).Forinstance,hisfatheroncegavehimacompass（指南针）.ThismadeAlbertcurious____46____theunseenforcesthatcouldkeepacompassneedlealwayspointingnorth.Inhisteenshereaddeepinscience.Hehadalreadystartedtowonderaboutthemysteriesof____47____universe.At17,EinsteinenteredthePolytechnicInstituteinZurich,Switzerland,____48____hestudiedmathematicsandphysics.Hestayedawayfrommanylecturesanddidnotimpresshisprofessors,buthewas____49____(actual)studyingveryhardallthetime.Whenhegraduatedin1900,heaskedtobeappointedasanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbut____50____(refuse).参考答案：41.foolish

42.his

43.tomake

44.did

45.things

46.about

47.the

48.where

49.actually

50.wasrefused这是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了爱因斯坦年轻的时候的事情，他说话很慢，人们认为他有点迟钝。实际上他知道自己喜欢什么，对于宇宙的奥秘很感兴趣，有时他很少去听课，老师对他的印象也不深，所以在1900年他要求在瑞士苏黎世的理工学院任助理时，被拒绝了。41.考查形容词。句意：他学说话如此地慢以至于他被认为有点傻。空格前是abit，后跟of+名词，这里没有介词，不能用名词，fool是名词，意为“傻子”；abit“一点，有点儿”后跟形容词，foolish是形容词，意为“傻的”。故答案为：foolish42.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他问了一些难题，这使他的老师认为他试图制造麻烦。whichmade____2____(he)teachersthinkthathewastrying____3____(make)trouble.这是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词questions，空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词作定语。故答案为：his43.考查动词不定式。句意：他问了一些难题，这使他的老师认为他试图制造麻烦。trytodo试图做某事，尽力做某事；努力做某事。trydoing试着做某事。根据句意应该是他在试图找麻烦。故答案为：tomake44.考查动词时态。句意：可是，年轻的爱因斯坦的确了解什么使他感兴趣。根据句子的主语youngEinstein可知，这里叙述的是爱因斯坦年轻时候的情况，所以句子应该用一般过去时，空格后是动词原形，这里考查的是强调谓语动词的方法，对于实义动词的一般过去时进行强调应该用助动词did。故答案为：did45.考查名词。空格处给的是thing，是可数名词，前面没有冠词a修饰，所以这里应该用名词的复数形式。故答案为：things46.考查介词。句意：这使爱因斯坦对于一种看不见的力量很好奇，它可以让指南针的指针一直指向北方。短语curiousaboutsth对某物或某事好奇。故答案为：about47.考查冠词。句意：他已经开始思考宇宙的奥秘了。universe意为“宇宙”，是名词，世界上的独一无二的事物前用定冠词。故答案为：the48.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：17岁时，爱因斯坦进入瑞士苏黎世的理工学院，在那里学习数学和物理。先行词是thePolytechnicInstitute，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用where。故答案为：where49.考查副词。句意：他没有参加很多讲座，也没有给教授留下深刻印象，但他实际上一直在刻苦学习。空格前是动词was，空格后也是动词studying，所以应该用副词来修饰动词，actual形容词，“真实的，实际上的”，副词是actually，故答案为：actually50.考查动词的被动语态。句意：当他1900年毕业时，他请求被任命为物理系的助理，但被拒绝了。根据but表示前后是转折关系，前面提到爱因斯坦要留下来当助理，后面应该是否定的。句子的主语he与refuse之间是被动关系，这里指的是1900年发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：wasrefused三、阅读理解19. Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool? Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings. Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed. Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime! ______

Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!31.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.