湖南省永州市白芒营中学高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省永州市白芒营中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful参考答案：A2.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．activity

B．behaviourC．method

D．attitude参考答案：D句意为：由于他对学习的错误态度，他的考试成绩并不理想。activity指“活动”；behaviour指“行为”；method指“方法”。四个选项中只有attitude后接towards。29.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

参考答案：D略4.Almost_______ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis,_______ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothird;60percents参考答案：A5.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake参考答案：B试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。Only+介词短语的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除AC，D项错在beableto这个词组没有be动词，选B。6.It’ssuchasurprise!Neverdidshedreamof_______achanceforhertobesentabroadforfurtherstudy. A.theretobe B.therehaving C.therebeing D.thereis参考答案：C7.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand____jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C略8.—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?ks5u —Eitherwilldo._________ A.Haveyougotthat?

B.That’ssettled. C.Really?

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D略9.Whenheheardthe_____news,an____lookappearedonhisfacelastSunday.Aexcited,excited

Bexcited,exciting

Cexciting,excited

Dexciting,exciting参考答案：C略10.Afteralongwalk,hewentbacktohome,________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B11.—WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.—Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B12.Iwasdrivingaroundthecornerwhenapoliceman______tometostop.A.signed

B.expressed C.showed

D.warned参考答案：A考查动词辨析。我正在开车拐弯，就在那时，一名警察示意我停下。A.signed示意；

B.expressed表达；C.showed显示；D.warned警告，根据语境，故选A。13.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.moustache

A.machine

B.chance

C.catch

D.cheer2.doubt

A.amount

B.trouble

C.shoulder

D.group3.again

A.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition4.astonish

A.discovery

B.mother

C.comedy

D.close5.studio

A.button

B.cartoon

C.tobacco

D.tower参考答案：1—5AADCC略14.Allof________sudden,Icaught________sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．a;the参考答案：C[考查冠词。句意：突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。此处为冠词在固定短语中的使用。第一空用不定冠词a；第二空不用冠词。]15.Everysecondcountsintheexam,_______meansyoumustmakethebestuseofthetimeavailable.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.What参考答案：C16.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B17.Helenismuchkindertoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,___,ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：B二、新的题型18.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___31___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____32____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____33____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___34___(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___35___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____36____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___37___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___38___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___39___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____40____theirhands.参考答案：31.and

32.bemade

33.tocreate

34.using

35.as/when

36.gradually

37.who

38.development

39.were

40.with本文是说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。【31题详解】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。【32题详解】考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填bemade。【33题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate。【34题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。【35题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，也适合语境，故填as／when。【36题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turnedinto应该用副词，故填gradually。37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。【38题详解】考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of…意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。【39题详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.TAIBEI—IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland’s“Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland.

AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate(研究生)programmesonthemainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998.Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,Nsaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.

TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegesanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket”,Nvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid.“Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,”saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismatShihShinUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.

Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere.”

SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainland.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations,”saidYangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANsurveyshowedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwanesestudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.

Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn’trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificates(证书)fromselecteduniversities.1.MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause____.

A.Taiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlater

B.thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwan

C.whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfuture

D.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose2.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren____.

A.couldreceivebettereducation

B.couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythere

C.